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Big Bang nucleosynthesis requires a fine balance between equations of state for photons and relativistic fermions. Several corrections to equation of state parameters arise from classical and quantum physics, which are derived here from a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Martin Bojowald , Rupam Das , Robert J. Scherrer

The Dirac equation with the Coulomb potential is studied. It is shown that there exists a new invariant in addition to the known Dirac and Johnson-Lippman ones. The solution of the Dirac equation, using the generalized invariant, and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-09-22 A. A. Eremko , L. Brizhik , V. M. Loktev

A periodic perturbation such as a laser field cannot induce transitions between two decoupled states for which the transition matrix element vanishes. We show, however, that if in addition some system parameters are varied adiabatically,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-09-18 Xingxiang Zhou , Ari Mizel

We studied the dynamic effects of an electromagnetic(EM) wave with circular polarization on a two-level damped atom. The results demonstrate interesting ac Stark split of energy levels of damped atom. The split levels have different…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Z. Y. Zeng , G. J. Zeng , L. M. Kuang , L. D. Zhang

It is well known that area pulses make Rabi oscillation and chirped pulses in the adiabatic interaction regime induce complete population inversion of a two-state system. Here we show that chirped zero-area pulses could engineer an…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-03-09 Han-gyeol Lee , Yunheung Song , Hyosub Kim , Hanlae Jo , Jaewook Ahn

The atomic dipoles in the Rabi lattice model exhibit quantum Ising dynamics in the limit of strong atom-photon interaction. It governs the para- to ferro-electric phase transition in the ground state. On an open chain, it implies the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-07-11 Brijesh Kumar , Somenath Jalal

We show that the counter-rotating terms of the dispersive qubit-cavity Rabi model can produce relatively large and nonmonotonic Bloch-Siegert shifts in the cavity frequency as the system is driven through a quantum-to-classical transition.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-08-04 I. Pietikäinen , S. Danilin , K. S. Kumar , A. Vepsäläinen , D. S. Golubev , J. Tuorila , G. S. Paraoanu

Complete eigenvalue spectra of the staggered Dirac operator in quenched $4d$ compact QED are studied on $8^3 \times 4$ and $8^3 \times 6$ lattices. We investigate the behavior of the nearest-neighbor spacing distribution $P(s)$ as a measure…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-31 B. A. Berg , H. Markum , R. Pullirsch

We investigate the dissipative phase transitions of the anisotropic quantum Rabi model with cavity decay and demonstrate that large spin fluctuations persist in the stationary state, having important consequences on the phase diagram and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-12-12 Jiahui Li , Rosario Fazio , Yingdan Wang , Stefano Chesi

Using a single calcium ion confined in a surface-electrode trap, we study the interaction of electric quadrupole transitions with a passively phase-stable optical standing wave field sourced by photonics integrated within the trap. We…

We consider the feedback stabilization of Rabi oscillations in a superconducting qubit which is coupled to a microwave readout cavity. The signal is readout by homodyne detection of the in-phase quadrature amplitude of the weak measurement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-12-16 Wei Cui , Franco Nori

Calculations of the correlations between the Rabi frequency on the $H^3\Delta_1$ to $C^1\Pi$ transition in ThO molecule and experimental setup parameters in the electron electric dipole moment (eEDM) search experiment is performed.…

原子物理 · 物理学 2017-06-07 A. N. Petrov

Systematic description of a spin one-half system endowed with magnetic moment or any other two-level system (qubit) interacting with the quantized electromagnetic field is developed. This description exploits a close analogy between a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Iwo Bialynicki-Birula , Tomasz Sowinski

In adiabatic rapid passage, the Bloch vector of a qubit is inverted by slowly inverting an external field to which it is coupled, and along which it is initially aligned. In non-adiabatic twisted rapid passage, the external field is allowed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Frank Gaitan

When an atom strongly couples to a cavity, it can undergo coherent vacuum Rabi oscillations. Controlling these oscillatory dynamics quickly relative to the vacuum Rabi frequency enables remarkable capabilities such as Fock state generation…

光学 · 物理学 2014-10-31 Ranojoy Bose , Tao Cai , Kaushik Roy Choudhury , Glenn S. Solomon , Edo Waks

Rabi oscillations in two-level Dirac systems have been shown to alter the frequency content of the system's nonlinear response. In particular, when considering Rabi oscillations in a quantum model beyond the semiclassical Boltzmann theory,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-11-04 Qiutong Jin , David R. Andersen

The field theoretic renormalization study of reduced quantum electrodynamics (QED) is performed up to two loops. In the condensed matter context, reduced QED constitutes a very natural effective relativistic field theory describing (planar)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-04-05 S. Teber , A. V. Kotikov

Casimir effect in most general terms may be understood as a backreaction of a quantum system causing an adiabatic change of the external conditions under which it is placed. This paper is the second installment of a work scrutinizing this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Andrzej Herdegen

By combining stability analysis of scalar field theories with the Darboux transformation technique, we create models featuring kink-like solutions whose quantum perturbations are all bounded. On the one hand, the stability analysis relates…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-06-26 Luis Inzunza , Juan Mateos Guilarte , Pablo Pais

We show how the Jaynes--Cummings--Rabi model of cavity quantum electrodynamics can be realized via an isomorphism to the Hamiltonian of a qubit inside a parametric amplifier cavity. This realization clears the way to observe the full…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-02-24 R. Gutiérrez-Jáuregui , G. S. Agarwal