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Ad hoc networks are the special networks formed for specific applications. Operating in ad-hoc mode allows all wireless devices within range of each other to discover and communicate in a peer-to-peer fashion without involving central…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2014-05-22 Shikha Jain

Using a stochastic cellular automaton model for urban traffic flow, we study and compare Macroscopic Fundamental Diagrams (MFDs) of arterial road networks governed by different types of adaptive traffic signal systems, under various…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2013-02-19 Lele Zhang , Timothy M. Garoni , Jan de Gier

Motivated by the benefits of small world networks, we propose a self-organization framework for wireless ad hoc networks. We investigate the use of directional beamforming for creating long-range short cuts between nodes. Using simulation…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Abhik Banerjee , Rachit Agarwal , Vincent Gauthier , Chai Kiat Yeo , Hossam Afifi , Bu Sung Lee

Nodes localization in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) has arisen as a very challenging problem in the research community. Most of the applications for WSN are not useful without a priori known nodes positions. One solution to the problem is…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-06-27 Biljana Stojkoska , Danco Davcev , Andrea Kulakov

A locating-dominating set in a graph G is a subset of vertices representing "detectors" which can locate an "intruder" given that each detector covers its closed neighborhood and can distinguish its own location from its neighbors. We…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-09-13 Devin Jean , Suk Seo

From a recent perspective, the structure of a 3-connected graph is studied in this paper. It stipulates the minimum dominating set of a 3-connected graph. Also, we count the number of structures, as a consequence, the upper bound is…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-10-02 Misa Nakanishi

Minimal controllability problem plays an important role in the field of network control. A New concept-Minimum Perfect Critical Set (MPCS)is proposed. Four different MPCSs were found for k-distant tree graphs. Based on this concept of MPCS,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-02-10 Li Dai

Next-generation wireless networks will provide users ubiquitous low-latency computing services using devices at the network edge, called mobile edge computing (MEC). The key operation of MEC, mobile computation offloading (MCO), is to…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-05-31 Seung-Woo Ko , Kaifeng Han , Kaibin Huang

The problem Power Dominating Set (PDS) is motivated by the placement of phasor measurement units to monitor electrical networks. It asks for a minimum set of vertices in a graph that observes all remaining vertices by exhaustively applying…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-06-19 Thomas Bläsius , Max Göttlicher

Next generation networks are expected to be ultradense and aim to explore spectrum sharing paradigm that allows users to communicate in licensed, shared as well as unlicensed spectrum. Such ultra-dense networks will incur significant…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-07-12 Sumit J Darak , Manjesh K. Hanawal

Mobile Ad hoc Networks (MANETs) are dynamic networks populated by mobile stations, or mobile nodes (MNs). Specifically, MANETs consist of a collection of nodes randomly placed in a line (not necessarily straight). Mobile Ad hoc Networks do…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2013-09-25 John Tengviel , Koffi A. Dotche , K. Diawuo

Mobile Ad-hoc Networks (MANETS) is a collection of wireless nodes without any infrastructure support. The nodes in MANET can act as either router or source and the control of the network is distributed among nodes. The nodes in MANETS are…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2012-04-10 K. G. Preetha , A. Unnikrishnan , K. Poulose Jacob

We give a new, short proof that graphs embeddable in a given Euler genus-$g$ surface admit a simple $f(g)$-round $\alpha$-approximation distributed algorithm for Minimum Dominating Set (MDS), where the approximation ratio $\alpha \le 906$.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Marthe Bonamy , Cyril Gavoille , Timothé Picavet , Alexandra Wesolek

We consider the following interference model for wireless sensor and ad hoc networks: the receiver interference of a node is the number of transmission ranges it lies in. We model transmission ranges as disks. For this case we show that…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2011-10-11 Kevin Buchin

We prove that given any $\alpha$-approximation LOCAL algorithm for Minimum Dominating Set (MDS) on planar graphs, we can construct an $f(g)$-round $(3\alpha+1)$-approximation LOCAL algorithm for MDS on graphs embeddable in a given Euler…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Marthe Bonamy , Avinandan Das , Cyril Gavoille , Timothé Picavet , Jukka Suomela , Alexandra Wesolek

In this study, the concept of small worlds is investigated in the context of large-scale wireless ad hoc and sensor networks. Wireless networks are spatial graphs that are usually much more clustered than random networks and have much…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-08-31 Ahmed Helmy

Discrete-time regulatory networks are dynamical systems on directed graphs, with a structure inspired on natural systems of interacting units. There is a natural notion of determination amongst vertices, which we use to classify the nodes…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Beatriz Luna , Edgardo Ugalde

One limiting factor to the performance of mobile ad-hoc networks is the amount of interference that is experienced by each node. In this paper we use the Random Waypoint Mobility Model (RWPM) to represent such a network of mobile devices,…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2017-02-20 Pete Pratt , Carl P. Dettmann , Orestis Georgiou

The concepts of domination and topological index hold great significance within the realm of graph theory. Therefore, it is pertinent to merge these concepts to derive the domination index of a graph. A novel concept of the domination index…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-07-21 Kavya. R. Nair , M. S. Sunitha

How to observe the state of a network from a limited number of measurements has become an important issue in complex networks, engineering, communication, epidemiology, etc. Under some scenarios, it is neither unfeasible nor unnecessary to…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-12-01 Yifan Sun , Zhengyang Sun