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In the case of underground experiments for neutrino physics or rare event searches, the background caused by cosmic muons contributes significantly and therefore must be identified and rejected. We proposed and optimized a new detector…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Y. P. Zhang , J. L. Xu , H. Q. Lu , P. Zhang , C. C. Zhang , C. G. Yang

Cosmic rays, originating from stars, supernovae, and other astrophysical sources, are composed of high-energy particles that enter Earths atmosphere. Upon interaction with atmospheric nuclei, these primary cosmic rays generate secondary…

Cosmic muon spallation backgrounds are ubiquitous in low-background experiments. For liquid scintillator-based experiments searching for neutrinoless double-beta decay, the spallation product $^{10}$C is an important background in the…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-10-23 A. Li , A. Elagin , S. Fraker , C. Grant , L. Winslow

Beginning with the first linear collider, SLC at SLAC, it was quickly discovered that high energy muons that are produced in halo collimators in the beam delivery system can cause a significant background in the experiment detector.…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2019-02-04 Lewis Keller , Glen White

CUORE is a 1 ton scale cryogenic experiment aiming at the measurement of the Majorana mass of the electron neutrino. The detector is an array of 988 TeO2 bolometers used for a calorimetric detection of the two electrons emitted in the BB0n…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-03-13 F. Bellini , C. Bucci , S. Capelli , O. Cremonesi , L. Gironi , M. Martinez , M. Pavan , C. Tomei , M. Vignati

The cosmic rays data collected using a large area plastic scintillator array ISMRAN (Indian Scintillator Matrix for Reactor AntiNeutrino) are presented. The data collected serve as a useful benchmark of cosmogenic background in a…

核实验 · 物理学 2022-06-03 S. P. Behera , R. Sehgal , R. Dey , P. K. Netrakanti , D. K. Mishra , V. Jha , L. M. Pant

Cosmic rays are energetic nuclei and elementary particles that originate from stars and intergalactic events. The interaction of these particles with the upper atmosphere produces a range of secondary particles that reach the surface of the…

The KArlsruhe TRItium Neutrino (KATRIN) experiment aims to make a model-independent determination of the effective electron antineutrino mass with a sensitivity of 0.2 eV/c$^{2}$. It investigates the kinematics of $\beta$-particles from…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-01-11 K. Altenmüller , M. Arenz , W. -J. Baek , M. Beck , A. Beglarian , J. Behrens , T. Bergmann , A. Berlev , U. Besserer , K. Blaum , S. Bobien , T. Bode , B. Bornschein , L. Bornschein , T. Brunst , N. Buzinsky , S. Chilingaryan , W. Q. Choi , M. Deffert , P. J. Doe , O. Dragoun , G. Drexlin , S. Dyba , F. Edzards , K. Eitel , E. Ellinger , R. Engel , S. Enomoto , M. Erhard , D. Eversheim , M. Fedkevych , J. A. Formaggio , F. M. Fränkle , G. B. Franklin , F. Friedel , A. Fulst , W. Gil , F. Glück , A. Gonzalez Ureña , S. Grohmann , R. Grössle , R. Gumbsheimer , M. Hackenjos , V. Hannen , F. Harms , N. Haußmann , F. Heizmann , K. Helbing , W. Herz , S. Hickford , D. Hilk , D. Hillesheimer , M. A. Howe , A. Huber , A. Jansen , J. Kellerer , N. Kernert , L. Kippenbrock , M. Kleesiek , M. Klein , A. Kopmann , M. Korzeczek , A. Kovalík , B. Krasch , M. Kraus , L. Kuckert , T. Lasserre , O. Lebeda , B. Leiber , J. Letnev , J. Linek , A. Lokhov , M. Machatschek , A. Marsteller , E. L. Martin , S. Mertens , S. Mirz , B. Monreal , H. Neumann , S. Niemes , A. Off , A. Osipowicz , E. Otten , D. S. Parno , A. Pollithy , A. W. P. Poon , F. Priester , P. C. -O. Ranitzsch , O. Rest , R. Rink , R. G. H. Robertson , F. Roccati , C. Rodenbeck , M. Röllig , C. Röttele , P. Rovedo , M. Ryšavý , R. Sack , A. Saenz , L. Schimpf , K. Schlösser , M. Schlösser , K. Schönung , M. Schrank , H. Seitz-Moskaliuk , J. Sentkerestiová , V. Sibille , M. Slezák , M. Steidl , N. Steinbrink , M. Sturm , M. Suchopar , M. Suesser , H. H. Telle , L. A. Thorne , T. Thümmler , N. Titov , I. Tkachev , N. Trost , K. Valerius , D. Vénos , R. Vianden , A. P. Vizcaya Hernández , N. Wandkowsky , M. Weber , C. Weinheimer , C. Weiss , S. Welte , J. Wendel , J. F. Wilkerson , J. Wolf , S. Wüstling , S. Zadoroghny , G. Zeller

This work presents a novel cosmic-ray scattering experiment employing a Resistive Plate Chambers (RPC) muon tomography system. By introducing the scattering angle between incident and outgoing cosmic-ray tracks as a key observable, this…

The solar neutrino experiment Borexino, which is located in the Gran Sasso underground laboratories, is in a unique position to study muon-induced backgrounds in an organic liquid scintillator. In this study, a large sample of cosmic muons…

Ambient radiation background contributed by the penetrating cosmic ray particles and the radionuclides present in the rock materials have been measured at an underground laboratory located inside a mine at 555 m depth. The laboratory is…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Sayan Ghosh , Shubham Dutta , Naba Kumar Mondal , Satyajit Saha

The rate of low energy (< 150 MeV) cosmic ray muons was measured at ground level as a function of several atmospheric parameters. Stopped muons were detected in a plastic scintillator block and correlations were determined using a linear…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-06-14 Greg Bernero , Jacob Olitsky , Reinhard A. Schumacher

Xenon dual-phase time projections chambers (TPCs) have proven to be a successful technology in studying physical phenomena that require low-background conditions. With 40t of liquid xenon (LXe) in the TPC baseline design, DARWIN will have a…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2024-07-26 M. Adrover , L. Althueser , B. Andrieu , E. Angelino , J. R. Angevaare , B. Antunovic , E. Aprile , M. Babicz , D. Bajpai , E. Barberio , L. Baudis , M. Bazyk , N. Bell , L. Bellagamba , R. Biondi , Y. Biondi , A. Bismark , C. Boehm , A. Breskin , E. J. Brookes , A. Brown , G. Bruno , R. Budnik , C. Capelli , J. M. R. Cardoso , A. Chauvin , A. P. Cimental Chavez , A. P. Colijn , J. Conrad , J. J. Cuenca-García , V. D'Andrea , M. P. Decowski , A. Deisting , P. Di Gangi , S. Diglio , M. Doerenkamp , G. Drexlin , K. Eitel , A. Elykov , R. Engel , S. Farrell , A. D. Ferella , C. Ferrari , H. Fischer , M. Flierman , W. Fulgione , P. Gaemers , R. Gaior , M. Galloway , N. Garroum , S. Ghosh , F. Girard , R. Glade-Beucke , F. Glück , L. Grandi , J. Grigat , R. Größle , H. Guan , M. Guida , R. Hammann , V. Hannen , S. Hansmann-Menzemer , N. Hargittai , T. Hasegawa , C. Hils , A. Higuera , K. Hiraoka , L. Hoetzsch , M. Iacovacci , Y. Itow , J. Jakob , F. Jörg , M. Kara , P. Kavrigin , S. Kazama , M. Keller , B. Kilminster , M. Kleifges , M. Kobayashi , A. Kopec , B. von Krosigk , F. Kuger , H. Landsman , R. F. Lang , I. Li , S. Li , S. Liang , S. Lindemann , M. Lindner , F. Lombardi , J. Loizeau , T. Luce , Y. Ma , C. Macolino , J. Mahlstedt , A. Mancuso , T. Marrodán Undagoitia , J. A. M. Lopes , F. Marignetti , K. Martens , J. Masbou , S. Mastroianni , S. Milutinovic , K. Miuchi , R. Miyata , A. Molinario , C. M. B. Monteiro , K. Morå , E. Morteau , Y. Mosbacher , J. Müller , M. Murra , J. L. Newstead , K. Ni , U. G. Oberlack , I. Ostrovskiy , B. Paetsch , M. Pandurovic , Q. Pellegrini , R. Peres , J. Pienaar , M. Pierre , M. Piotter , G. Plante , T. R. Pollmann , L. Principe , J. Qi , J. Qin , M. Rajado Silva , D. Ramírez García , A. Razeto , S. Sakamoto , L. Sanchez , P. Sanchez-Lucas , J. M. F. dos Santos , G. Sartorelli , A. Scaffidi , P. Schulte , H. -C. Schultz-Coulon , H. Schulze Eißing , M. Schumann , L. Scotto Lavina , M. Selvi , F. Semeria , P. Shagin , S. Sharma , W. Shen , M. Silva , H. Simgen , R. Singh , M. Solmaz , O. Stanley , M. Steidl , P. L. Tan , A. Terliuk , D. Thers , T. Thümmler , F. Tönnies , F. Toschi , G. Trinchero , R. Trotta , C. Tunnell , P. Urquijo , K. Valerius , S. Vecchi , S. Vetter , G. Volta , D. Vorkapic , W. Wang , K. M. Weerman , C. Weinheimer , M. Weiss , D. Wenz , C. Wittweg , J. Wolf , T. Wolf , V. H. S. Wu , M. Wurm , Y. Xing , M. Yamashita , J. Ye , G. Zavattini , K. Zuber

The MACRO underground detector at Gran Sasso Laboratory recorded 60 million secondary cosmic ray muons from February 1989 until December 2000. Different techniques were used to analyze this sample in search for density excesses from…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Ambrosio

Rare-event search experiments located on-surface, such as short-baseline reactor neutrino experiments, are often limited by muon-induced background events. Highly efficient muon vetos are essential to reduce the detector background and to…

CUPID will be a next-generation experiment searching for neutrinoless double beta decay in the inverted mass ordering regime. The reduction of backgrounds in the region of interest is critical to the performance of the experiment. Despite…

The OPERA detector at the Gran Sasso underground laboratory (LNGS) was used to measure the atmospheric muon charge ratio in the TeV energy region. We analyzed 403069 atmospheric muons corresponding to 113.4 days of livetime during the 2008…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2010-03-10 OPERA Collaboration , N. Agafonova , A. Anokhina , S. Aoki , A. Ariga , T. Ariga , D. Autiero , A. Badertscher , A. Bagulya , A. Bertolin , M. Besnier , D. Bick , V. Boyarkin , C. Bozza , T. Brugière , R. Brugnera , G. Brunetti , S. Buontempo , A. Cazes , L. Chaussard , M. Chernyavsky , V. Chiarella , N. Chon-Sen , A. Chukanov , M. Cozzi , G. D'Amato , F. Dal Corso , N. D'Ambrosio , G. De Lellis , Y. D'eclais , M. De Serio , F. Di Capua , D. Di Ferdinando , A. Di Giovanni , N. Di Marco , S. Dmitrievski , M. Dracos , D. Duchesneau , S. Dusini , J. Ebert , O. Egorov , R. Enikeev , A. Ereditato , L. S. Esposito , J. Favier , G. Felici , T. Ferber , R. Fini , D. Frekers , T. Fukuda , C. Fukushima , V. I. Galkin , A. Garfagnini , G. Giacomelli , M. Giorgini , C. Goellnitz , J. Goldberg , D. Golubkov , L. Goncharova , Y. Gornushkin , G. Grella , F. Grianti , M. Guler , C. Gustavino , C. Hagner , K. Hamada , T. Hara , M. Hierholzer , K. Hoshino , M. Ieva , K. Jakovcic , C. Jollet , F. Juget , M. Kazuyama , S. H. Kim , M. Kimura , B. Klicek , J. Knuesel , K. Kodama , M. Komatsu , U. Kose , I. Kreslo , H. Kubota , C. Lazzaro , J. Lenkeit , A. Ljubicic , A. Longhin , G. Lutter , A. Malgin , G. Mandrioli , A. Marotta , J. Marteau , T. Matsuo , V. Matveev , N. Mauri , E. Medinaceli , F. Meisel , A. Meregaglia , P. Migliozzi , S. Mikado , S. Miyamoto , P. Monacelli , K. Morishima , U. Moser , M. T. Muciaccia , N. Naganawa , T. Naka , M. Nakamura , T. Nakano , D. Naumov , V. Nikitina , K. Niwa , Y. Nonoyama , S. Ogawa , A. Olchevski , C. Oldorf , G. Orlova , V. Osedlo , M. Paniccia , A. Paoloni , B. D. Park , I. G. Park , A. Pastore , L. Patrizii , E. Pennacchio , H. Pessard , V. Pilipenko , C. Pistillo , G. Policastro , N. Polukhina , M. Pozzato , K. Pretzl , P. Publichenko , F. Pupilli , R. Rescigno , T. Roganova , H. Rokujo , G. Romano , G. Rosa , I. Rostovtseva , A. Rubbia , A. Russo , V. Ryasny , O. Ryazhskaya , O. Sato , Y. Sato , A. Schembri , W. Schmidt Parzefall , H. Schroeder , L. Scotto Lavina , A. Sheshukov , H. Shibuya , S. Simone , M. Sioli , C. Sirignano , G. Sirri , J. S. Song , M. Spinetti , L. Stanco , N. Starkov , M. Stipcevic , T. Strauss , P. Strolin , S. Takahashi , M. Tenti , F. Terranova , I. Tezuka , V. Tioukov , P. Tolun , T. Tran , S. Tufanli , P. Vilain , M. Vladimirov , L. Votano , J. L. Vuilleumier , G. Wilquet , B. Wonsak , V. Yakushev , C. S. Yoon , T. Yoshioka , J. Yoshida , Y. Zaitsev , S. Zemskova , A. Zghiche , R. Zimmermann

We report on the construction and upgrade of a Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Cosmic Muons Detector. We modify the electronics and mechanics to achieve a highly efficient gamma-ray and cosmic-ray detector. Each detector module uses a…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2011-07-25 Abdel G. Bachri , Perry C. Grant , Azriel Goldschmidt

Since the discovery of the muon, particle physicists have carried out a series of experiments aimed at measuring flavor violation in charged-lepton interactions. To date, no such violation has been observed. The Mu2e experiment at Fermilab…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2014-01-20 Robert Craig Group , Yuri Oksuzian

Cosmic muon induced neutrons are a major source of background for low countrate experiments like neutrino oscillation or dark matter searches. Especially at shallow sites these neutrons are the limiting factor for the ultimate sensitivity…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2017-08-23 J. Wolf
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