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Quantum information technologies require careful control for generating and preserving a desired target quantum state. The biggest practical obstacle is, of course, decoherence. Therefore, the reachability analysis, which in our scenario…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-30 Kohei Kobayashi , Naoki Yamamoto

Quantum illumination employs entangled states to detect a weakly reflective target in a thermal bath. The performance of a given entangled state is evaluated from the minimum error probability in the asymptotic limit, which is compared…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-14 Changsuk Noh , Changhyoup Lee , Su-Yong Lee

According to the Heisenberg uncertainty principle between time and energy fluctuation, a concept of the quantum speed limit (QSL) has been established to determine the minimum evolutionary time between quantum states. Considerable…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-08 Fu-Quan Dou , Min-Peng Han , Chuan-Cun Shu

We find the minimum and the maximum value for the local energy of an arbitrary finite bipartite system for any given amount of entanglement, also identifying families of states reaching these bounds and sharing formal analogies with thermal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-12 Nicolò Piccione , Benedetto Militello , Anna Napoli , Bruno Bellomo

Understanding the resource consumption in distributed scenarios is one of the main goals of quantum information theory. A prominent example for such a scenario is the task of quantum state merging where two parties aim to merge their parts…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-06-21 A. Streltsov , E. Chitambar , S. Rana , M. N. Bera , A. Winter , M. Lewenstein

Quantum speed limit (QSL) is the lower bound on the time required for a state to evolve to a desired final state under a given Hamiltonian evolution. Three well-known QSLs exist Mandelstam-Tamm (MT), Margolus-Levitin (ML), and dual ML…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-21 M Suman , S. Aravinda , Ranjan Modak

We introduce a new entanglement measure based on optimal entanglement witness. First of all, we show that the entanglement measure satisfies some necessary properties, including zero entanglements for all separable states, convexity,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-20 Nan Yang , Jiaji Wu , Xianyun Dong , Longyu Xiao , Jing Wang , Ming Li

For pure states of multi-dimensional quantum lattice systems, which in a convenient computational basis have amplitude and phase structure of sufficiently rapid decorrelation, we construct high fidelity approximations of relatively low…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-18 Michael Aizenman , Simone Warzel

Quantum entanglement cannot be unlimitedly shared among arbitrary number of qubits. Larger the number of entangled pairs in an N-qubit system, smaller the degree of bi-partite entanglement is. We analyze a system of N qubits in which an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Masato Koashi , Vladimir Buzek , Nobuyuki Imoto

Entanglement is usually associated with compound systems. We first show that a one-dimensional (1D) completed scattering of a particle on a static potential barrier represents an entanglement of two alternative one-particle sub-processes,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. L. Chuprikov

The entanglement of a pure state of a pair of quantum systems is defined as the entropy of either member of the pair. The entanglement of formation of a mixed state is defined as the minimum average entanglement of an ensemble of pure…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-01-23 William K. Wootters

It is well known that random bipartite pure states are typically maximally entangled within an arbitrarily small error. Showing that the marginals of random bipartite pure states are typically extremely close to the maximally mixed state,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-04-21 Kaifeng Bu , Uttam Singh , Lin Zhang , Junde Wu

This work addresses the problem of finding minimum time consensus point in the state space for a set of $N$ identical double integrator agents with bounded inputs and fixed fuel budget constraint. To address the problem, characterization of…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-25 Akansha Rautela , Deepak Patil , Ameer Mulla , Indra Narayan Kar

We present a model of discrete quantum evolution based on quantum correlations between the evolving system and a reference quantum clock system. A quantum circuit for the model is provided, which in the case of a constant Hamiltonian is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-07-06 A. Boette , R. Rossignoli , N. Gigena , M. Cerezo

We introduce an iterative method to search for time-optimal Hamiltonians that drive a quantum system between two arbitrary, and in general mixed, quantum states. The method is based on the idea of progressively improving the efficiency of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-12-25 Francesco Campaioli , William Sloan , Kavan Modi , Felix Alexander Pollock

Entanglement of pure states of bipartite quantum systems has been shown to have a unique measure in terms of the von Neumann entropy of the reduced states of either of its subsystems. The measure is established under entanglement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Garry Bowen , Nilanjana Datta

We derive a sharp bound as the quantum speed limit (QSL) for the minimal evolution time of quantum open systems in the non-Markovian strong-coupling regime with initial mixed states by considering the effects of both renormalized…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-02-07 Xiangyi Meng , Chengjun Wu , Hong Guo

In the quantization of gauge theories and quantum gravity, it is crucial to treat reference frames such as rods or clocks not as idealized external classical relata, but as internal quantum subsystems. In the Page-Wootters formalism, for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-01-02 Anne-Catherine de la Hamette , Stefan L. Ludescher , Markus P. Mueller

We investigate the entanglement within a system undergoing a random, local process. We find that there is initially a phase of very fast generation and spread of entanglement. At the end of this phase the entanglement is typically maximal.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 O. C. O. Dahlsten , R. Oliveira , M. B. Plenio

Entanglement is one of the key feature of quantum world and any entanglement measure must satisfy some basic laws. Most important of them is the invariance of entanglement under local unitary operations. We show that this is no longer true…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-04-25 Arun Kumar Pati