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Consider the following "local" cut-detection problem in a directed graph: We are given a starting vertex $s$ and need to detect whether there is a cut with at most $k$ edges crossing the cut such that the side of the cut containing $s$ has…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-04-23 Sebastian Forster , Liu Yang

3D semantic occupancy prediction has emerged as a critical perception task for autonomous driving due to its ability to offer voxel-level semantic and geometric understanding of the environment. However, such a refined representation for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Hanlin Wu , Pengfei Lin , Ehsan Javanmardi , Naren Bao , Bo Qian , Hao Si , Manabu Tsukada

In semantic segmentation, even state-of-the-art deep learning models fall short of the performance required in certain high-stakes applications such as medical image analysis. In these cases, performance can be improved by allowing a model…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Bruno Laboissiere Camargos Borges , Bruno Machado Pacheco , Danilo Silva

Given a collection S of subsets of some set U, and M a subset of U, the set cover problem is to find the smallest subcollection C of S such that M is a subset of the union of the sets in C. While the general problem is NP-hard to solve,…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Kenneth L. Clarkson , Kasturi Varadarajan

There is increasing realization in neuroscience that information is represented in the brain, e.g., neocortex, hippocampus, in the form sparse distributed codes (SDCs), a kind of cell assembly. Two essential questions are: a) how are such…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-22 Rod Rinkus

We present the Overlapping Domain Cover (ODC) notion for kernel machines, as a set of overlapping subsets of the data that covers the entire training set and optimized to be spatially cohesive as possible. We show how this notion benefit…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-01-06 Mohamed Elhoseiny , Ahmed Elgammal

In the maximum coverage problem, we are given subsets $T_1, \ldots, T_m$ of a universe $[n]$ along with an integer $k$ and the objective is to find a subset $S \subseteq [m]$ of size $k$ that maximizes $C(S) := \Big|\bigcup_{i \in S}…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-05-04 Siddharth Barman , Omar Fawzi , Paul Fermé

Mirror descent (MD) is a powerful first-order optimization technique that subsumes several optimization algorithms including gradient descent (GD). In this work, we develop a semi-definite programming (SDP) framework to analyze the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-01-19 Youbang Sun , Mahyar Fazlyab , Shahin Shahrampour

We present a new distance oracle in the fully dynamic setting: given a weighted undirected graph $G=(V,E)$ with $n$ vertices undergoing both edge insertions and deletions, and an arbitrary parameter $\epsilon$ where $\epsilon\in[1/\log^{c}…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-04-12 Bernhard Haeupler , Yaowei Long , Thatchaphol Saranurak

In the range $\alpha$-majority query problem, we are given a sequence $S[1..n]$ and a fixed threshold $\alpha \in (0, 1)$, and are asked to preprocess $S$ such that, given a query range $[i..j]$, we can efficiently report the symbols that…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-05-24 Travis Gagie , Meng He , Gonzalo Navarro

As massive graphs become more prevalent, there is a rapidly growing need for scalable algorithms that solve classical graph problems, such as maximum matching and minimum vertex cover, on large datasets. For massive inputs, several…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-12-31 Sepehr Assadi , MohammadHossein Bateni , Aaron Bernstein , Vahab Mirrokni , Cliff Stein

Algorithms for reinforcement learning (RL) in large state spaces crucially rely on supervised learning subroutines to estimate objects such as value functions or transition probabilities. Since only the simplest supervised learning problems…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-13 Dhruv Rohatgi , Dylan J. Foster

This work studies the non-monotone DR-submodular Maximization over a ground set of $n$ subject to a size constraint $k$. We propose two approximation algorithms for solving this problem named FastDrSub and FastDrSub++. FastDrSub offers an…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-11-05 Tan D. Tran , Canh V. Pham

We study optimization problems in a metric space $(\mathcal{X},d)$ where we can compute distances in two ways: via a ''strong'' oracle that returns exact distances $d(x,y)$, and a ''weak'' oracle that returns distances $\tilde{d}(x,y)$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-10-25 MohammadHossein Bateni , Prathamesh Dharangutte , Rajesh Jayaram , Chen Wang

The Conflict-Driven Cylindrical Algebraic Covering algorithm has proven well suited for performing theory validation checks in the satisfiability modulo theories paradigm for non-linear real arithmetic. CDCAC repurposes the theory…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-01-22 Abiola Babatunde , Matthew England , AmirHosein Sadeghimanesh

Given a dataset of points in a metric space and an integer $k$, a diversity maximization problem requires determining a subset of $k$ points maximizing some diversity objective measure, e.g., the minimum or the average distance between two…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-01-24 Matteo Ceccarello , Andrea Pietracaprina , Geppino Pucci , Eli Upfal

The dynamic set cover problem has been subject to extensive research since the pioneering works of [Bhattacharya et al, 2015] and [Gupta et al, 2017]. The input is a set system $(U, S)$ on a fixed collection $S$ of sets and a dynamic…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Anton Bukov , Shay Solomon , Tianyi Zhang

Diversity maximization is a fundamental problem in web search and data mining. For a given dataset $S$ of $n$ elements, the problem requires to determine a subset of $S$ containing $k\ll n$ "representatives" which minimize some diversity…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-02-11 Matteo Ceccarello , Andrea Pietracaprina , Geppino Pucci

Same-day deliveries (SDD) have become a new standard to satisfy the "instant gratification" of online customers. Despite the existing powerful technologies deployed in last-mile delivery, SDD services face new decision-making challenges…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-10-03 Yuanyuan Li , Claudia Archetti , Ivana Ljubic

Online contention resolution schemes (OCRSs) are effective rounding techniques for online stochastic combinatorial optimization problems. These schemes randomly and sequentially round a fractional solution to a relaxed problem that can be…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-10-02 Toru Yoshinaga , Yasushi Kawase