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New results, namely the independent determination of the deuterium abundance in several quasar absorption systems, and the complementary determination of the cosmological baryon density by observations of anisotropies in the cosmic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Kevork N. Abazajian

A cosmological model with total density close to critical (and flat geometry), dominated by dark matter and dark energy of unknown nature, and consistent with the basic predictions of the inflationary scenario is a very good fit to a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Balbi

We study the influence of the fluctuations of a Lorentz invariant and conserved vacuum on cosmological metric perturbations, and show that they generically blow up in the IR. We compute this effect using the K\"all\'en-Lehmann spectral…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-07-06 Niayesh Afshordi , Elliot Nelson

The idea that the cosmological term, Lambda, should be a time dependent quantity in cosmology is a most natural one. It is difficult to conceive an expanding universe with a strictly constant vacuum energy density, namely one that has…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-18 Joan Sola

The problem of cosmological particle creation for a spatially flat, homogeneous and isotropic Universes is discussed in the context of f(R) theories of gravity. Different from cosmological models based on general relativity theory, it is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-07-01 S. H. Pereira , C. H. G. Bessa , J. A. S. Lima

We study the imprint of new particles on the primordial cosmological fluctuations. New particles with masses comparable to the Hubble scale produce a distinctive signature on the non-gaussianities. This feature arises in the squeezed limit…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-30 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Juan Maldacena

This article describes the theory of cosmological perturbations around a homogeneous and anisotropic universe of the Bianchi I type. Starting from a general parameterisation of the perturbed spacetime a la Bardeen, a complete set of gauge…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Thiago S. Pereira , Cyril Pitrou , Jean-Philippe Uzan

We discuss inhomogeneous cosmological models which satisfy the Copernican principle. We construct some inhomogeneous cosmological models starting from the ansatz that the all the observers in the models view an isotropic cosmic microwave…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 C. A. Clarkson , A. A. Coley , E. S. D. O'Neill , R. A. Sussman , R. K. Barrett

Cosmological models can be studied effectively using dynamical systems techniques. Starting from Brown's formulation of the variational principle for relativistic fluids, we introduce new types of couplings involving a perfect fluid, a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-13 Christian G. Boehmer , Antonio d'Alfonso del Sordo

A concise description is presented of the basic features of the formalism of non-canonical spacetime volume-forms and its application in modified gravity theories and cosmology. The well known unimodular gravity theory appears as a very…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-01-08 David Benisty , Eduardo I. Guendelman , Alexander Kaganovich , Emil Nissimov , Sventlana Pacheva

We propose a class of theories that can limit scalars constructed from the extrinsic curvature. Applied to cosmology, this framework allows us to control not only the Hubble parameter but also anisotropies without the problem of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-10-06 Yuki Sakakihara , Daisuke Yoshida , Kazufumi Takahashi , Jerome Quintin

With the recent progresses on the Type II supernovae, we attempt to investigate whether there does exist new physics beyond the standard cosmological paradigm, i.e., the cosmological constant $\Lambda$ plus cold dark matter ($\Lambda$CDM).…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Deng Wang

In this talk I briefly review recent developments in quantum field theories on a noncommutative Euclidean space, with Heisenberg-like commutation relations between coordinates. I will be concentrated on new physics learned from this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yong-Shi Wu

In this paper, we prove a new non-renormalization theorem which arises from UV/IR mixing. This theorem and its corollaries are relevant for all four-dimensional tachyon-free closed string theories which can be realized from…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-07-17 Steven Abel , Keith R. Dienes , Luca A. Nutricati

Various models are under consideration with metric type flat FRW whose energy-momentum tensor is described by a perfect fluid whose generic equation state and taking into account the conservation principle, but considering some of the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. A. Belinchon

We apply kinetic field theory to non-linear cosmic structure formation. Kinetic field theory decomposes the cosmic density field into particles and follows their trajectories through phase space. We assume that initial particle momenta are…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-24 Sara Konrad , Matthias Bartelmann

Holographic cosmology offers a novel framework for describing the very early Universe in which cosmological predictions are expressed in terms of the observables of a three dimensional quantum field theory (QFT). This framework includes…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-14 Niayesh Afshordi , Elizabeth Gould , Kostas Skenderis

We perform numerical evolutions of cosmological scenarios using a standard general relativistic code in spherical symmetry. We concentrate on two different situations: initial matter distributions that are homogeneous and isotropic, and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-12-09 Jose M. Torres , Miguel Alcubierre , Alberto Diez-Tejedor , Dario Nunez

A mathematical model of the Universe evolution, based on asymmetric doublet of classical and phantom dcalar Higgs fields with a kinetic connection between the components, has been constructed and studied. A detailed qualitative analysis was…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-26 Yu. G. Ignat'ev , I. A. Kokh

We investigate quantum cosmological models in an n-dimensional anisotropic universe in the presence of a massless scalar field. Our basic inspiration comes from Chodos and Detweiler's classical model which predicts an interesting behaviour…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-02-14 F. A. P. Alves-Júnior , M. L. Pucheu , A. B. Barreto , C. Romero