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The successive projection algorithm (SPA) can quickly solve a nonnegative matrix factorization problem under a separability assumption. Even if noise is added to the problem, SPA is robust as long as the perturbations caused by the noise…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2018-05-11 Tomohiko Mizutani , Mirai Tanaka

High-dimensional and incomplete (HDI) matrix contains many complex interactions between numerous nodes. A stochastic gradient descent (SGD)-based latent factor analysis (LFA) model is remarkably effective in extracting valuable information…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-17 Jinli Li , Ye Yuan

Factor models are a very efficient way to describe high dimensional vectors of data in terms of a small number of common relevant factors. This problem, which is of fundamental importance in many disciplines, is usually reformulated in…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-06-13 Valentina Ciccone , Augusto Ferrante , Mattia Zorzi

Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) is a widely adopted parameter-efficient method for fine-tuning Large Langauge Models. It updates the weight matrix as $W=W_0+sBA$, where $W_0$ is the original frozen weight, $s$ is a scaling factor and $A$,$B$ are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 Yize Wu , Ke Gao , Ling Li , Yanjun Wu

This article focuses on covariance estimation for multi-study data. Popular approaches employ factor-analytic terms with shared and study-specific loadings that decompose the variance into (i) a shared low-rank component, (ii)…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-01-26 Lorenzo Mauri , Niccolò Anceschi , David B. Dunson

Multi-task learning is a widely used technique for harnessing information from various tasks. Recently, the sparse orthogonal factor regression (SOFAR) framework, based on the sparse singular value decomposition (SVD) within the coefficient…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-07-02 Zemin Zheng , Xin Zhou , Yingying Fan , Jinchi Lv

Matrix factorization (MF) has been widely used to discover the low-rank structure and to predict the missing entries of data matrix. In many real-world learning systems, the data matrix can be very high-dimensional but sparse. This poses an…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-01-08 Xiangnan He , Jinhui Tang , Xiaoyu Du , Richang Hong , Tongwei Ren , Tat-Seng Chua

In this work, we introduce DeepDFA, a novel approach to identifying Deterministic Finite Automata (DFAs) from traces, harnessing a differentiable yet discrete model. Inspired by both the probabilistic relaxation of DFAs and Recurrent Neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-19 Elena Umili , Roberto Capobianco

In recent years, low-rank based tensor completion, which is a higher-order extension of matrix completion, has received considerable attention. However, the low-rank assumption is not sufficient for the recovery of visual data, such as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-09-21 Tatsuya Yokota , Qibin Zhao , Andrzej Cichocki

In the framework of Symbolic Data Analysis (SDA), distribution-variables are a particular case of multi-valued variables: each unit is represented by a set of distributions (e.g. histograms, density functions or quantile functions), one for…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-04-20 Rosanna Verde , Antonio Irpino

We are interested in understanding stability (almost sure boundedness) of stochastic approximation algorithms (SAs) driven by a `controlled Markov' process. Analyzing this class of algorithms is important, since many reinforcement learning…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-05-18 Arunselvan Ramaswamy , Shalabh Bhatnagar

Eigenvalue analysis is a well-established tool for stability analysis of dynamical systems. However, there are situations where eigenvalues miss some important features of physical models. For example, in models of incompressible fluid…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-10-23 Howard C. Elman , David J. Silvester

Stationary subspace analysis (SSA) is a blind source separation framework that decomposes linearly mixed multivariate data into stationary and nonstationary components. We extend SSA to spatially indexed data by introducing spatial…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-20 Perttu Saarela , Klaus Nordhausen , Jaakko Pere , Anne M. Ruiz

In this paper, we apply the Feature Space Decomposition (FSD) method developed in [LS24, GLS25, LSSW26, ALSS26] to obtain, under fairly general conditions, matching upper and lower bounds for the population excess risk of spectral methods…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-05-18 Guillaume Lecué , Zhifan Li , Zong Shang

Factor analysis provides a canonical framework for imposing lower-dimensional structure such as sparse covariance in high-dimensional data. High-dimensional data on the same set of variables are often collected under different conditions,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-08-27 Noirrit Kiran Chandra , David B. Dunson , Jason Xu

Dimensionality reduction methods, such as principal component analysis (PCA) and factor analysis, are central to many problems in data science. There are, however, serious and well-understood challenges to finding robust low dimensional…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-02-06 C. Li , A. Shkolnik

We propose a novel multivariate signal denoising method that performs long-range correlation analysis of multiple modes in input data by considering inherent inter-channel dependencies of the data. That is achieved through a novel and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-04 Khuram Naveed , Sidra Mukhtar , Naveed ur Rehman

Stacked denoising autoencoders (SDAs) have been successfully used to learn new representations for domain adaptation. Recently, they have attained record accuracy on standard benchmark tasks of sentiment analysis across different text…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-06-22 Minmin Chen , Zhixiang Xu , Kilian Weinberger , Fei Sha

Singular value decomposition (SVD) is one of the most popular compression methods that approximate a target matrix with smaller matrices. However, standard SVD treats the parameters within the matrix with equal importance, which is a simple…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-19 Ting Hua , Yen-Chang Hsu , Felicity Wang , Qian Lou , Yilin Shen , Hongxia Jin

Detrend fluctuation analysis (DFA) has become a choice method for effective analysis of a broad variety of nonstationary signals. We show in the present article that, provided the nonstationary fluctuations occur at a large enough time…