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相关论文: Worldsheet Matter Superfields on Half-Shell

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We suggest a new model of string theory with world-sheet supersymmetry. It possesses an additional global fermionic symmetry which is similar in many ways to BRST symmetry. The spectrum consists of massless states of Rarita-Schwinger fields…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Nichols , R. Manvelyan , G. Savvidy

In contrast with pseudo-gravitational effects that are mathematically analogous but physically quite distinct from gravity, this presentation deals with a kind of quasi-gravitational effect that can act in an asymmetrically moving brane…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Brandon Carter

We construct new families of deformed supersymmetric field theories which break space-time symmetries but preserve half of the original supersymmetry. We do this by writing deformations as couplings to background multiplets. In many cases…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-12-20 Louise Anderson , Matthew M. Roberts

String theories with (N,N') local world-sheet supersymmetries are related to each other by marginal deformations. This connects N=1 and N=0 theories in which the target-spaces are interpreted as space-times, N=2 theories in which the target…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Laurent Baulieu , Michael B. Green , Eliezer Rabinovici

We obtain the one-loop propagators in superstring theory for the general case when the worldsheet fields satisfy non-trivial holonomy and/or boundary conditions. Non-trivial holonomy arises in orbifold and orientifold backgrounds whereas…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 F. Epple

We consider the continuum string theory corresponding to the Marinari-Parisi supersymmetric matrix model. We argue that the world-sheet physics is exotic, and different from any known supersymmetric string theory. The embedding superspace…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-09 S. Chaudhuri , J. Polchinski

Using world-sheet parity we show that mixed D and N components of D-strings are dual to the anti-symmetric $B_{\mu\nu}$ field. The contribution of the latter is responsible for the reduction and even removal of all the interactions between…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 H. Arfaei , M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari

Some aspects of light-like compactifications of superstring theory and their implications for the matrix model of M-theory are discussed.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gordon W. Semenoff

In this paper we show that thin shells in spherically symmetric spacetimes, whose matter content is described by a pair of non-interacting spherically symmetric matter fields, generically exhibit instability against an infinitesimal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-04-01 Marcos A. Ramirez

We construct the world-sheet interface which preserves space-time supersymmetry in type II superstring theories in the Green-Schwarz formalism. This is an analog of the conformal interface in two-dimensional conformal field theory. We show…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Yuji Satoh

Using N=2 off-shell supergravity in five dimensions, we supersymmetrize the brane world scenario of Randall and Sundrum. We extend their construction to include supersymmetric matter at the fixpoints.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Max Zucker

We report a mathematical equivalence between certain models of universe relying on domain-walls and noncommutative geometries. It is shown that a two-brane world made of two domain-walls can be seen as a "noncommutative" two-sheeted…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-02-24 Michael Sarrazin , Fabrice Petit

We propose a geometric formulation of effective field theories via nonlinear supersymmetry. Non-supersymmetric particles are embedded in constrained superfields governed by a nonlinear sigma model, and operators are collected into…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-05-13 Yu-Tse Lee

I review a particular class of physical applications of Logarithmic Conformal Field Theory in strings propagating in changing (not necessarily conformal) backgrounds, namely D-brane recoil in flat or time-dependent cosmological backgrounds.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Nick E. Mavromatos

We discuss general supersymmetric brane configurations in flux backgrounds of string and M-theory and derive a necessary condition for the worldvolume theory to be supersymmetric on a given curved manifold. This condition resembles very…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-11-10 Hagen Triendl

In this paper, we construct the path integral for infinite and semi-infinite scalar worldlines. We show that, at the asymptotic endpoints, on-shell physical states can be generated by inserting vertex operators at infinity. This procedure…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-02-26 Roberto Bonezzi , Maria Foteini Kallimani

In this paper we consider the worldsheet of superstring as a noncommutative space. Some additional terms can be added to the superstring action, such that for ordinary worldsheet they are zero. Expansion of this extended action up to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-08-21 Davoud Kamani

We analyze in detail the possible breaking of spacetime supersymmetry under T-duality transformations. We find that when appropiate world-sheet effects are taken into account apparent puzzles concerning supersymmetry in spacetime are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 E. Alvarez , L. Alvarez-Gaume , I. Bakas

In this paper we show that Ultradistributions of Exponential Type (UET) are appropriate for the description in a consistent way world sheet superstring and superstring field theories. A new Lagrangian for the closed world sheet superstring…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-13 C. G. Bollini , A. L. De Paoli , M. C. Rocca

We give a modern geometric viewpoint on anomalies in quantum field theory and illustrate it in a 1-dimensional theory: supersymmetric quantum mechanics. This is background for the resolution of worldsheet anomalies in orientifold…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-06-24 Daniel S. Freed