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We study the dynamical description of scalar-tensor gravity by performing the best-fit analysis for two cases of exponential and power-law form of the potential and scalar field function coupled to the curvature. The models are then tested…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Hossein Farajollahi , Amin Salehi , Mohammad Nasiri

The reason for the present accelerated expansion of the Universe stands as one of the most profound questions in the realm of science, with deep connections to both cosmology and fundamental physics. From a cosmological point of view,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-08-22 Peixiang Ji , Lijing Shao

We consider Friedmann-Lema\^{\i}tre-Robertson-Walker flat cosmological models in the framework of general Jordan frame scalar-tensor theories of gravity with arbitrary coupling function and potential. For the era when the cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-01-06 Laur Järv , Piret Kuusk , Margus Saal

In this paper we obtain some cosmological solutions that describe the present period of accelerating expansion of the universe in the framework of a geometrical gauge scalar-tensor theory of gravity. The background geometry in the model is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-08 José Edgar Madriz Aguilar , M. Montes , A. Bernal

One of the most relevant solutions in any cosmological model concerning the evolution of the universe is the power-law solution. For the scalar-tensor model of dark energy with kinetic and Gauss Bonnet couplings, it is shown that we can…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-09-05 L. N. Granda , D. F. Jimenez

In order to depict the transition from deceleration to acceleration expansion of the universe we use a power-law expansion scale factor, $a\sim t^{n_0+bt^m}$, with $n_0$, $b$ and $m$ three parameters determined by $H_0$, $q_0$ and $z_T$.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yi-Huan Wei

The paper is devoted to an explanation of the accelerated rate of expansion of the Universe. Usually the acceleration of the Universe, which is described by FRW metric, is due to dark energy. It is shown that this effect may be considered…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-03-14 S. C. Ulhoa

We study the Einstein-Vlasov system coupled to a nonlinear scalar field with a nonnegative potential in locally spatially homogeneous spacetime, as an expanding cosmological model. It is shown that solutions of this system exist globally in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Hayoung Lee

The inflationary epoch and the late time acceleration of the expansion rate of universe can be explained by assuming a gravitationally coupled scalar field. In this article, we propose a new method of finding exact solutions in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-09-19 Albin Joseph , Rajib Saha

Assuming a flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker cosmology with a single perfect fluid, we propose a pressure-density ratio that evolves as a specific universal function of the scale parameter. We show that such a ratio can indeed be consistent…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Golam Mortuza Hossain , Parthasarathi Majumdar

We show that the general solution of scalar field cosmology in $d$ dimensions with exponential potentials for flat Robertson-Walker metric can be found in a straightforward way by introducing new variables which completely decouple the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jorge G. Russo

The accelerated expansion of the universe demands presence of an exotic matter, namely the dark energy. Though the cosmological constant fits this role very well, a scalar field minimally coupled to gravity, or quintessence, can also be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-12-09 Dipayan Mukherjee , H. K. Jassal , Kinjalk Lochan

We consider generalized teleparallel gravity in the flat FRW universe with a viable power-law f(T) model. We construct its equation of state and deceleration parameters which give accelerated expansion of the universe in quintessence era…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 M. Sharif , Shamaila Rani

In this paper, we examine the acceleration of the Universe's expansion in $F(R,T)$ gravity, where $R$ denotes the Ricci scalar and $T$ the trace of energy-momentum tensor. Indeed, the unknown nature of the source controlling this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-04-25 Ahmed Errahmani , Amine Bouali , Safae Dahmani , Imad El Bojaddaini , Taoufik Ouali

In this paper, we have explored the field equations of f(T, B) gravity as an extension of teleparallel gravity in an isotropic and homogeneous space time. In the basic formalism developed, the dynamical parameters are derived by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-27 S. A. Kadam , Jackson Levi Said , B. Mishra

We extend the dynamical systems analysis of Scalar-Fluid interacting dark energy models performed in C. G. Boehmer et al, Phys. Rev. D 91, 123002 (2015), by considering scalar field potentials beyond the exponential type. The properties and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Jibitesh Dutta , Wompherdeiki Khyllep , Nicola Tamanini

In view of late-time cosmic acceleration, a dark energy cosmological model is revisited wherein Einstein's cosmological constant is considered as a candidate of dark energy. Exact solution of Einstein field equations (EFEs) is derived in a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-11-22 S. K. J. Pacif , Md Salahuddin Khan , L. K. Paikroy , Shalini Singh

We study spherically symmetric solutions in f(R) theories and its compatibility with local tests of gravity. We start by clarifying the range of validity of the weak field expansion and show that for many models proposed to address the Dark…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-10-27 I. Navarro , K. Van Acoleyen

Dark energy dynamics of the universe can be achieved by equivalent mathematical descriptions taking into account generalized fluid equations of state in General Relativity, scalar-tensor theories or modified F(R) gravity in Einstein or…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. Capozziello , S. Nojiri , S. D. Odintsov

We consider flat Friedmann-Lema\^{\i}tre-Robertson-Walker cosmological models in the framework of general scalar-tensor theories of gravity with arbitrary coupling functions, set in the Jordan frame, in the cosmological epoch when the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Laur Järv , Piret Kuusk , Margus Saal
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