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相关论文: Directed Transport of Atoms in a Hamiltonian Quant…

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We report the experimental observation of resonances in the early-time momentum diffusion rates for the atom-optical delta-kicked rotor. In this work a Bose-Einstein condensate provides a source of ultra-cold atoms with an ultra-narow…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. Duffy , S. Parkins , T. Muller , M. Sadgrove , R. Leonhardt , A. C. Wilson

In a quantum ratchet accelerator system, a linearly increasing directed current can be dynamically generated without using a biased field. Generic quantum ratchet acceleration with full classical chaos [Gong and Brumer, Phys. Rev. Lett. 97,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jiao Wang , Jiangbin Gong

We explain the mechanism leading to directed chaotic transport in Hamiltonian systems with spatial and temporal periodicity. We show that a mixed phase space comprising both regular and chaotic motion is required and derive a classical sum…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Holger Schanz , Marc-Felix Otto , Roland Ketzmerick , Thomas Dittrich

We demonstrate the experimental implementation of an optical lattice that allows for the generation of large homogeneous and tunable artificial magnetic fields with ultracold atoms. Using laser-assisted tunneling in a tilted optical…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-11-13 M. Aidelsburger , M. Atala , M. Lohse , J. T. Barreiro , B. Paredes , I. Bloch

Quantum systems can show qualitatively new forms of behavior when they are driven by fast time-periodic modulations. In the limit of large driving frequency, the long-time dynamics of such systems can often be described by a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-04-01 N. Goldman , J. Dalibard , M. Aidelsburger , N. R. Cooper

We present a detailed numerical study of a protocol for momentum-selective transport of a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) in a one-dimensional optical lattice, achieving narrow momentum distributions through controlled non-adiabatic…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-03-02 Raja Chamakhi , Dana Codruta Marinica , Naceur Gaaloul , Eric Charron , Mourad Telmini

The operation of Brownian motors is usually described in terms of out-of-equilibrium and symmetry-breaking settings, with the relevant spatiotemporal symmetries identified from the analysis of the equations of motion for the system at hand.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-01-12 David Cubero , Ferrucio Renzoni

We have performed experiments using a 3D-Bose-Einstein condensate of sodium atoms in a 1D optical lattice to explore some unusual properties of band-structure. In particular, we investigate the loading of a condensate into a moving lattice…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-10-27 A. Browaeys , H. Haeffner , C. McKenzie , S. L. Rolston , K. Helmerson , W. D. Phillips

For ultracold and Bose-condensed atoms contained in periodic optical potential wells the quantized nature of their motion is clearly visible. The motion of the atomic wavepacket can also be accurately controlled. For those systems the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 O. Morsch , E. Arimondo

We report on the efficient design of quantum optimal control protocols to manipulate the motional states of an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) in a one-dimensional optical lattice. Our protocols operate on the momentum comb associated…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-10-13 N. Dupont , G. Chatelain , L. Gabardos , M. Arnal , J. Billy , B. Peaudecerf , D. Sugny , D. Guéry-Odelin

A fully reconfigurable two-dimensional (2D) rocking ratchet system created with holographic optical micromanipulation is presented. We can generate optical potentials with the geometry of any Bravais lattice in 2D and introduce a spatial…

We study the spin orbit coupled ultra cold Bose-Einstein condensate placed in a single mode Fabry-P\'erot cavity. The cavity introduces a quantum optical lattice potential which dynamically couples with the atomic degrees of freedom and…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-08-28 Bikash Padhi , Sankalpa Ghosh

We analyze the dynamics of Bose-Einstein condensates loaded in rotating ring lattices made of a few sites, and show how rotation maps the states found in this finite system into those belonging to a static infinite lattice. Ring currents…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-03-06 A. Muñoz Mateo , V. Delgado , M. Guilleumas , R. Mayol , J. Brand

C. E. Creffield and F. Sols (Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 200601 (2009)) recently reported finite, directed time-averaged ratchet current, for a noninteracting quantum particle in a periodic potential even when time-reversal symmetry holds. As we…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-06-08 G. Benenti , G. Casati , S. Denisov , S. Flach , P. Hanggi , B. Li , D. Poletti

We consider mechanisms of directed transport in a ratchet model comprising, besides the external freedom where transport occurs, a chemical freedom that replaces the familiar external driving by an autonomous dynamics providing energy…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Thomas Dittrich , Nestor A. Naranjo

We present an experimental demonstration of a deterministic optical rocking ratchet. A periodic and asymmetric light pattern is created to interact with dielectric microparticles in water, giving rise to a ratchet potential. The sample is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Alejandro V. Arzola , Karen Volke-Sepúlveda , José L. Mateos

We examine the dynamics of ultracold atoms held in optical lattice potentials. By controlling the switching of a periodic driving potential we show how a phase-induced renormalization of the intersite tunneling can be used to produce…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-08-29 C. E. Creffield , F. Sols

Amplification of quantum transfer and ratchet--type processes are important for quantum technologies. We also expect that quantum ratchet works in quantum photosynthesis, where possible role of quantum effects is now widely discussed but…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-21 Sergei Kozyrev , Alexander Pechen

We control the quantum mechanical motion of neutral atoms in an optical lattice by driving microwave transitions between spin states whose trapping potentials are spatially offset. Control of this offset with nanometer precision allows for…

We consider the time dependent dynamics of an atom in a two-color pumped cavity, longitudinally through a side mirror and transversally via direct driving of the atomic dipole. The beating of the two driving frequencies leads to a time…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-09-30 T. Hinkel , H. Ritsch , C. Genes