Quantum Ratchet Accelerator without a Bichromatic Lattice Potential
Abstract
In a quantum ratchet accelerator system, a linearly increasing directed current can be dynamically generated without using a biased field. Generic quantum ratchet acceleration with full classical chaos [Gong and Brumer, Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 240602 (2006)] constitutes a new element of quantum chaos and an interesting violation of a sum rule of classical ratchet transport. Here we propose a simple quantum ratchet accelerator model that can also generate linearly increasing quantum current with full classical chaos. This new model does not require a bichromatic lattice potential. It is based on a variant of an on-resonance kicked-rotor system, periodically kicked by two optical lattice potentials of the same lattice constant, but with unequal amplitudes and a fixed phase shift between them. The dependence of the ratchet current acceleration rate on the system parameters is studied in detail. The cold-atom version of our new quantum ratchet accelerator model should be realizable by introducing slight modifications to current cold-atom experiments.
Cite
@article{arxiv.0806.3842,
title = {Quantum Ratchet Accelerator without a Bichromatic Lattice Potential},
author = {Jiao Wang and Jiangbin Gong},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0806.3842},
year = {2009}
}
Comments
9 pages, 6 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. E