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Based on first-principles calculations of structure optimization, phonon modes and finite temperature molecular dynamics, we predict that silicon and germanium have stable, two-dimensional, low-buckled, honeycomb structures. Similar to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-05-20 Seymur Cahangirov , Mehmet Topsakal , Ethem Akturk , Hasan Sahin , Salim Ciraci

Two-dimensional (2D) metallic lattices with kagome topology provide a unique platform for exploring the interplay between geometric frustration, reduced coordination, and lattice stability in elemental systems. Motivated by the recent…

We report an experimental and theoretical analysis of the sqrt(3)x sqrt(3)-R30 and 2x2 reconstructions on the NiO (111) surface combining transmission electron microscopy, x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and reasonably accurate density…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 J. Ciston , A. Subramanian , D. M. Kienzle , L. D. Marks

The tunnel photocurrent between a gold surface and a free-standing semiconducting thin film excited from the rear by above bandgap light has been measured as a function of applied bias, tunnel distance and excitation light power. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 D. Vu , S. Arscott , E. Peytavit , R. Ramdani , E. Gil , Y. André , S. Bansropun , B. Gérard , A. C. H. Rowe , D. Paget

The structural, electronic, and optical properties of flat and buckled AlN monolayers are investigated using first-principles approaches. The band gap of a flat AlN monolayer is changed from an indirect one to a direct one, when the planar…

Twisted bilayers of two-dimensional (2D) materials are proving a fertile ground for investigating strongly correlated electron phases. This is because the moir\'e pattern introduced by the relative twist between layers introduces…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-10-13 Hao Tang , Stephen Carr , Efthimios Kaxiras

The formation of monolayer and multilayer ice with a square lattice structure has recently been reported on the basis of transmission electron microscopy experiments, renewing interest in confined two dimensional ice. Here we report a…

Recent studies of La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_7$ have identified a bilayer (2222) structure and an unexpected alternating monolayer-trilayer (1313) structure, both of which feature signatures of superconductivity near 80 K under high pressures. Using…

We give a proof of the existence of $G=SU(5)$, stable holomorphic vector bundles on elliptically fibered Calabi--Yau threefolds with fundamental group $\bbz_2$. The bundles we construct have Euler characteristic 3 and an anomaly that can be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Ron Donagi , Burt Ovrut , Tony Pantev , Dan Waldram

We construct a class of stable SU(5) bundles on an elliptically fibered Calabi-Yau threefold with two sections, a variant of the ordinary Weierstrass fibration, which admits a free involution. The bundles are invariant under the involution,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Bjorn Andreas , Norbert Hoffmann

We present the design, fabrication, and experimental implementation of surface ion traps with Y-shaped junctions. The traps are designed to minimize the pseudopotential variations in the junction region at the symmetric intersection of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-08-04 D. L. Moehring , C. Highstrete , D. Stick , K. M. Fortier , R. Haltli , C. Tigges , M. G. Blain

A holographic dual description of inhomogeneous systems is discussed. Notably, finite temperature results for the entanglement entropy in both the rainbow chain and the SSD model are obtained holographically by choosing appropriate…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Ian MacCormack , Aike Liu , Masahiro Nozaki , Shinsei Ryu

Let I(p,v) be Bourdon's building, the unique simply-connected 2-complex such that all 2-cells are regular right-angled hyperbolic p-gons and the link at each vertex is the complete bipartite graph K(v,v). We investigate and mostly determine…

群论 · 数学 2012-01-27 David Futer , Anne Thomas

Extensive first principles calculations are carried out to investigate gold-promoted TiO2(110) surfaces in terms of structure optimizations, electronic structure analyses, ab initio thermodynamics calculations of surface phase diagrams, and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Matteo Farnesi Camellone , Piotr M. Kowalski , Dominik Marx

Owing to the natural compatibility with current semiconductor industry, silicon allotropes with diverse structural and electronic properties provide promising platforms for the next-generation Si-based devices. After screening 230…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-10-30 Zhifeng Liu , Hongli Xin , Li Fu , Yingqiao Liu , Tielei Song , Xin Cui , Guojun Zhao , Jijun Zhao

Recently the graphene/SiC interface has emerged as a versatile platform for the epitaxy of otherwise unstable, monoelemental, two-dimensional (2D) layers via intercalation. Intrinsically capped into a van der Waals heterostructure with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-06-23 Philipp Rosenzweig , Hrag Karakachian , Dmitry Marchenko , Ulrich Starke

A thin flat rectangular plate supported on its edges and subjected to in-plane loading exhibits stable post-buckling behaviour. However, the introduction of a nonlinear (softening) elastic foundation may cause the response to become…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2016-03-18 M. Khurram Wadee , David J. B. Lloyd , Andrew P. Bassom

Self-assembled arrays of atomic chains on Si(111) represent a fascinating family of nanostructures with quasi-one-dimensional electronic properties. These surface reconstructions are stabilized by a variety of adsorbates ranging from alkali…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-09-05 C. Battaglia , H. Cercellier , C. Monney , L. Despont , M. G. Garnier , P. Aebi

We present a density-functional theory trend study addressing the binding of the trans-cis conformational switch azobenzene (C6H5-N=N-C6H5) at three coinage metal surfaces. From the reported detailed energetic, geometric, and electronic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-01-27 Erik McNellis , Jorg Meyer , Abbas Dehghan Baghi , Karsten Reuter

A scattering method is used to calculate the surface band structure of Al(111) from 8.6 eV below the Fermi level to 9 eV above it. This method has rarely been implemented previously. The complete complex bulk and surface band structure is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-04-07 M. N. Read
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