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Non-invasive, efficient, physical token-less, accurate and stable identification methods for newborns may prevent baby swapping at birth, limit baby abductions and improve post-natal health monitoring across geographies, within the context…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-03 Rasel Ahmed Bhuiyan , Mateusz Trokielewicz , Piotr Maciejewicz , Sherri Bucher , Adam Czajka

A large portion of iris images captured in real world scenarios are poor quality due to the uncontrolled environment and the non-cooperative subject. To ensure that the recognition algorithm is not affected by low-quality images,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-29 Leyuan Wang , Kunbo Zhang , Min Ren , Yunlong Wang , Zhenan Sun

Instance-level recognition (ILR) concerns distinguishing individual instances from one another, with person re-identification as a prominent example. Despite the impressive visual perception capabilities of modern VLMs, we find their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Liang Shi , Wei Li , Kevin M Beussman , Lin Chen , Yun Fu

Vision language models (VLMs) have shown promising reasoning capabilities across various benchmarks; however, our understanding of their visual perception remains limited. In this work, we propose an eye examination process to investigate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 Nam Hyeon-Woo , Moon Ye-Bin , Wonseok Choi , Lee Hyun , Tae-Hyun Oh

Globally, cataract is a common eye disease and one of the leading causes of blindness and vision impairment. The traditional process of detecting cataracts involves eye examination using a slit-lamp microscope or ophthalmoscope by an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-07 Pavani Tripathi , Yasmeena Akhter , Mahapara Khurshid , Aditya Lakra , Rohit Keshari , Mayank Vatsa , Richa Singh

Forensic iris recognition, as opposed to live iris recognition, is an emerging research area that leverages the discriminative power of iris biometrics to aid human examiners in their efforts to identify deceased persons. As a machine…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-08 Aidan Boyd , Daniel Moreira , Andrey Kuehlkamp , Kevin Bowyer , Adam Czajka

Very low-resolution face recognition (VLRFR) poses unique challenges, such as tiny regions of interest and poor resolution due to extreme standoff distance or wide viewing angle of the acquisition devices. In this paper, we study principled…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-21 Jacky Chen Long Chai , Tiong-Sik Ng , Cheng-Yaw Low , Jaewoo Park , Andrew Beng Jin Teoh

Recently, learning-based algorithms have achieved promising performance on cross-spectral image patch matching, which, however, is still far from satisfactory for practical application. On the one hand, a lack of large-scale dataset with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-10 Xiuwei Zhang , Yanping Li , Zhaoshuai Qi , Yi Sun , Yanning Zhang

Near infrared-visible (NIR-VIS) heterogeneous face recognition refers to the process of matching NIR to VIS face images. Current heterogeneous methods try to extend VIS face recognition methods to the NIR spectrum by synthesizing VIS images…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-02-12 Ran He , Jie Cao , Lingxiao Song , Zhenan Sun , Tieniu Tan

One of the major challenges in ocular biometrics is the cross-spectral scenario, i.e., how to match images acquired in different wavelengths (typically visible (VIS) against near-infrared (NIR)). This article designs and extensively…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-22 Luiz A. Zanlorensi , Diego R. Lucio , Alceu S. Britto , Hugo Proença , David Menotti

Post-mortem iris recognition brings both hope to the forensic community (a short-term but accurate and fast means of verifying identity) as well as concerns to society (its potential illicit use in post-mortem impersonation). These hopes…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Rasel Ahmed Bhuiyan , Parisa Farmanifard , Renu Sharma , Andrey Kuehlkamp , Aidan Boyd , Patrick J Flynn , Kevin W Bowyer , Arun Ross , Dennis Chute , Adam Czajka

Data visualizations typically show retrospective views of an existing dataset with little or no focus on repeatability. However, consumers of these tools often use insights gleaned from retrospective visualizations as the basis for…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-11-13 David Gotz , Brandon A. Price , Annie T. Chen

Implicit neural representation (INR) has recently emerged as a promising paradigm for signal representations. Typically, INR is parameterized by a multiplayer perceptron (MLP) which takes the coordinates as the inputs and generates…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-07 Zhicheng Cai

Low-light image enhancement is a promising solution to tackle the problem of insufficient sensitivity of human vision system (HVS) to perceive information in low light environments. Previous Retinex-based works always accomplish enhancement…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-18 Xiaoxiao Li , Xiaopeng Guo , Liye Mei , Mingyu Shang , Jie Gao , Maojing Shu , Xiang Wang

We first, introduce a deep learning based framework named as DeepIrisNet2 for visible spectrum and NIR Iris representation. The framework can work without classical iris normalization step or very accurate iris segmentation; allowing to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-02-15 Abhishek Gangwar , Akanksha Joshi , Padmaja Joshi , R. Raghavendra

This study presents a robust framework that leverages advanced imaging techniques and machine learning for feature extraction and classification of key human attributes-namely skin tone, hair color, iris color, and vein-based undertones.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-22 Rama Alyoubi , Taif Alharbi , Albatul Alghamdi , Yara Alshehri , Elham Alghamdi

Objective - This study presents a biometric identification method based on topological invariants from 2D iris images, representing iris texture via formally defined digital homology and evaluating classification performance. Methods - Each…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-14 Ahmet Öztel , İsmet Karaca

Iris recognition of living individuals is a mature biometric modality that has been adopted globally from governmental ID programs, border crossing, voter registration and de-duplication, to unlocking mobile phones. On the other hand, the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-02 Andrey Kuehlkamp , Aidan Boyd , Adam Czajka , Kevin Bowyer , Patrick Flynn , Dennis Chute , Eric Benjamin

Near-infrared to visible (NIR-VIS) face recognition is the most common case in heterogeneous face recognition, which aims to match a pair of face images captured from two different modalities. Existing deep learning based methods have made…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-12 Hang Du , Hailin Shi , Yinglu Liu , Dan Zeng , Tao Mei

Diversity and unpredictability of artifacts potentially presented to an iris sensor calls for presentation attack detection methods that are agnostic to specificity of presentation attack instruments. This paper proposes a method that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-06 Zhaoyuan Fang , Adam Czajka , Kevin W. Bowyer