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We study a generalized Blume-Capel model on the simple cubic lattice. In addition to the nearest neighbor coupling there is a next to next to nearest neighbor coupling. In order to quantify spatial anisotropy, we determine the correlation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-08-04 Martin Hasenbusch

Various data analyses of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) provide observational hints of statistical isotropy breaking. Some of these features can be studied within the framework of primordial vector fields in inflationary theories…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 N. Bartolo , E. Dimastrogiovanni , M. Liguori , S. Matarrese , A. Riotto

In this paper we study an anisotropic model generated from a particular Bianchi type-III metric, which is a generalization of G\"odel's metric and an exact solution of Einstein's field equations. We analyse type Ia supernova data, namely…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-04-02 R. S. Menezes , C. Pigozzo , S. Carneiro

Studies show that the model-independent, fully non-perturbative covariant cosmographic approach is suitable for analyzing the local Universe $(z\lesssim 0.1)$. However, accurately characterizing large and inhomogeneous mass distributions…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-05 Basheer Kalbouneh , Jessica Santiago , Christian Marinoni , Roy Maartens , Chris Clarkson , Maharshi Sarma

We perform the first fit to the anisotropic clustering of SDSS-III CMASS DR10 galaxies on scales of ~ 0.8 - 32 Mpc/h. A standard halo occupation distribution model evaluated near the best fit Planck LCDM cosmology provides a good fit to the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Beth A. Reid , Hee-Jong Seo , Alexie Leauthaud , Jeremy L. Tinker , Martin White

We investigate the merging process in N-body self-gravitating system from the viewpoints of the local virial relation which is the relation between the local kinetic energy and the local potential. We compare both the density profile and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Y. Sota , O. Iguchi , M. Morikawa , A. Nakamichi

The redshift evolution of the growth rate of the gravitational potential, d(D/a)/dz, is an excellent discriminator of dark energy parameters and, in principle, more powerful than standard classical tests of cosmology. This evolution is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Asantha Cooray , Dragan Huterer , Daniel Baumann

Large-scale modes in the temperature anisotropy power spectrum C_l measured by the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP), seem to have lower amplitudes (C_2, C_3 and C_4) than that expected in the so called concordance LCDM model. In…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. Gaztanaga , J. Wagg , T. Multamaki , A. Montana , D. H. Hughes

We present a hemispherical comparison analysis of the deceleration parameter $q_0$ using the Pantheon+ sample of Type Ia supernovae to test the isotropy of cosmic acceleration and the robustness of redshift corrections. We detect…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-06 Mauricio Lopez-Hernandez , Josue De-Santiago

We explore the large angular scale temperature anisotropies in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) due to homogeneous local dust-filled voids in a flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe with a cosmological constant. In comparison with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Kaiki Taro Inoue , Joseph Silk

We probe the isotropy of the Universe with the largest all-sky photometric redshift dataset currently available, namely WISE~$\times$~SuperCOSMOS. We search for dipole anisotropy of galaxy number counts in multiple redshift shells within…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-11 C. A. P. Bengaly , C. P. Novaes , H. S. Xavier , M. Bilicki , A. Bernui , J. S. Alcaniz

The cosmological principle asserting the large-scale uniformity of the Universe is a testable assumption of the standard cosmological model. We explore the constraints on anisotropic expansion provided by measuring directional variation in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-07 Paula Boubel , Matthew Colless , Khaled Said , Lister Staveley-Smith

We forecast the constraints on the values of sigma_8, Omega_m, and cluster scaling relation parameters which we expect to obtain from the XMM Cluster Survey (XCS). We assume a flat Lambda-CDM Universe and perform a Monte Carlo Markov Chain…

The environment-dependent bimodality of the distribution of stellar mass ($M_\ast$) and specific star formation rate (sSFR) of galaxies, and its explanation in terms of the central-satellite dichotomy, form a cornerstone of our current…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-09 Jolanta Zjupa , Aseem Paranjape , Oliver Hahn , Rüdiger Pakmor

The isotropy of the Lyman-alpha forest in real-space uniquely provides a measurement of cosmic geometry at z > 2. The angular diameter distance for which the correlation function along the line of sight and in the transverse direction agree…

We use a simulation-based modelling approach to analyse the anisotropic clustering of the BOSS LOWZ sample over the radial range $0.4 \, h^{-1} \, \mathrm{Mpc}$ to $63 \, h^{-1} \, \mathrm{Mpc}$, significantly extending what is possible…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-17 Johannes U. Lange , Andrew P. Hearin , Alexie Leauthaud , Frank C. van den Bosch , Hong Guo , Joseph DeRose

We investigate exact solutions of the Einstein field equations in higher-dimensional, spatially homogeneous Bianchi type-I spacetimes, introducing a real parameter $\lambda$ that correlates the expansion rates of external and internal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-02 Nihan Katırcı

We present a model-independent test of anisotropy in the cosmic distance duality relation (CDDR), $D_L=(1+z)^2 D_A$, using the Pantheon+ type Ia supernova sample and baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) data. The angular diameter distance is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Pushty Shrimankar , Gopal Kashyap

We obtain a complete description of anisotropic scaling limits and the existence of scaling transition for a class of negatively dependent linear random fields on ${\mathbb{Z}}^2$ with moving-average coefficients $a(t,s)$ decaying as…

概率论 · 数学 2020-03-17 Donatas Surgailis

Given the persistence of various tensions in the "Cosmic Concordance" -- such as the "Hubble Tension", and possible departures from LambdaCDM time evolution -- seen from combinations of complementary data sets (e.g., Cosmic Microwave…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-19 Brett Bochner , Aiden Jin