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There are different physics-based approaches for analysing pedestrian movement. Physics-based methods like statistical mechanics-based models apply the laws of physics to drive equations for analysing crowd behaviour. This paper will…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-11-15 Amir Ghorbani

Faster rendering of synthetic images is a core problem in the field of computer graphics. Rendering algorithms, such as path-tracing is dependent on parameters like size of the image, number of light bounces, number of samples per pixel,…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2023-06-29 Annada Prasad Behera , Subhankar Mishra

Trajectory optimization considers the problem of deciding how to control a dynamical system to move along a trajectory which minimizes some cost function. Differential Dynamic Programming (DDP) is an optimal control method which utilizes a…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-01-10 David D. Fan , Evangelos A. Theodorou

Discrete pedestrian simulation models are viable alternatives to particle based approaches based on a continuous spatial representation. The effects of discretisation, however, also imply some difficulties in modelling certain phenomena…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2014-02-03 Stefania Bandini , Luca Crociani , Giuseppe Vizzari

In this work a discrete counterpart to the continuous harmonic potential field approach is suggested. The extension to the discrete case makes use of the strong relation HPF-based planning has to connectionist artificial intelligence (AI).…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2016-08-23 Ahmad A. Masoud

Reliable anticipation of pedestrian trajectory is imperative for the operation of autonomous vehicles and can significantly enhance the functionality of advanced driver assistance systems. While significant progress has been made in the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-10 Olly Styles , Arun Ross , Victor Sanchez

We explore the use of Artificial Potential Fields (APFs) to solve Multi-Agent Path Finding (MAPF) and Lifelong MAPF (LMAPF) problems. In MAPF, a team of agents must move to their goal locations without collisions, whereas in LMAPF, new…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-05-30 Arseniy Pertzovsky , Roni Stern , Ariel Felner , Roie Zivan

We present a novel Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) based policy to compute dynamically feasible and spatially aware velocities for a robot navigating among mobile obstacles. Our approach combines the benefits of the Dynamic Window…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-11-30 Utsav Patel , Nithish Kumar , Adarsh Jagan Sathyamoorthy , Dinesh Manocha

This paper presents a novel approach using sensitivity analysis for generalizing Differential Dynamic Programming (DDP) to systems characterized by implicit dynamics, such as those modelled via inverse dynamics and variational or implicit…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-08-29 Iordanis Chatzinikolaidis , Zhibin Li

Differential Dynamic Programming (DDP) is a popular technique used to generate motion for dynamic-legged robots in the recent past. However, in most cases, only the first-order partial derivatives of the underlying dynamics are used,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-07-25 Shubham Singh , Ryan P. Russell , Patrick M. Wensing

Reinforcement Learning (RL) agents can learn to solve complex sequential decision making tasks by interacting with the environment. However, sample efficiency remains a major challenge. In the field of multi-goal RL, where agents are…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-11-09 Bharat Prakash , Nicholas Waytowich , Tinoosh Mohsenin , Tim Oates

Safe operation of systems such as robots requires them to plan and execute trajectories subject to safety constraints. When those systems are subject to uncertainties in their dynamics, it is challenging to ensure that the constraints are…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-01-13 Gokhan Alcan , Ville Kyrki

Efficiency and reliability are critical in robotic bin-picking as they directly impact the productivity of automated industrial processes. However, traditional approaches, demanding static objects and fixed collisions, lead to deployment…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-04-15 Yichuan Li , Junkai Zhao , Yixiao Li , Zheng Wu , Rui Cao , Masayoshi Tomizuka , Yunhui Liu

Existing local dynamic route planning algorithms, when directly applied to terrain following/terrain avoidance, or dynamic obstacle avoidance for large and medium-sized fixed-wing aircraft, fail to simultaneously meet the requirements of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-12-31 Rongkun Xue , Jing Yang , Yuyang Jiang , Yiming Feng , Zi Yang

Dempster-Shafer theory is widely applied in uncertainty modelling and knowledge reasoning due to its ability of expressing uncertain information. A distance between two basic probability assignments(BPAs) presents a measure of performance…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-04-15 Meizhu Li , Qi Zhang , Xinyang Deng , Yong Deng

Differential dynamic programming (DDP) is a widely used and powerful trajectory optimization technique, however, due to its internal structure, it is not exempt from local minima. In this paper, we present Differential Dynamic Programming…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-01-19 Aleksander Gamayunov , Aleksey Postnikov , Gonzalo Ferrer

Resource allocation plays a central role in many networked systems such as smart grids, communication networks and urban transportation systems. In these systems, many constraints have physical meaning and having feasible allocation is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-07-14 Xuyang Wu , Sindri Magnusson , Mikael Johansson

Diverse human motion prediction (HMP) aims to predict multiple plausible future motions given an observed human motion sequence. It is a challenging task due to the diversity of potential human motions while ensuring an accurate description…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Hua Yu , Yaqing Hou , Wenbin Pei , Qiang Zhang

Most microscopic pedestrian navigation models use the concept of "forces" applied to the pedestrian agents to replicate the navigation environment. While the approach could provide believable results in regular situations, it does not…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-24 Thanh-Trung Trinh , Dinh-Minh Vu , Masaomi Kimura

This paper presents a robust computationally efficient real-time collision avoidance algorithm for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV), namely Memory-based Wall Following-Artificial Potential Field (MWF-APF) method. The new algorithm switches…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-02-09 Han Wang , Muqing Cao , Hao Jiang , Lihua Xie