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$M(B)$-curves were experimentally investigated. Fishtail-effect (FE) was observed in MG YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-\delta}$ and YBa$_2$Cu$_{3-x}$Ag$_x$O$_{7-\delta}$ (at $x \approx$ 0.02) crystals in a wide temperature range 40 K $<T<$ 75 K at the…

We report on magnetic measurements carried out in a textured YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-\delta}$ and YBa$_2$(Cu$_{1-x}$Ag$_x$)$_3$O$_{7-\delta}$ (at $x \approx$ 0.02) crystals. The so-called fishtail-effect (FE) or second magnetization peak has…

Addition of (LiF)$_{y<0.15}$, and of proper amount of (AgO)$_{z=0.45-0.8}$ as oxidizing agent, to (Cu,C)Ba$_{2}$Ca$_{3}$Cu$_{4}$O$_{10+d}$ superconductor is useful to control and shift the doping characteristics (hole density and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-25 P. Badica , V. Sandu , G. Aldica , A. Iyo , H. Kito , M. Hirai , Y. Tanaka

We report on the discovery of the simultaneous observation of Fishtail Effect (FE) and Peak Effect (PE) via the study of angular dependence of dc magnetization hysteresis loops in a clean crystal of 2H-NbSe$_2$. These result clarify and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. S. Banerjee et al

By measuring the magnetization hysteresis loops of superconducting Ba0.6K0.4Fe2As2 single crystals, we obtained the high upper critical field and large current carrying ability, which point to optimistic applications. The fishtail (or…

超导电性 · 物理学 2008-10-10 Huan Yang , Huiqian Luo , Zhaosheng Wang , Hai-Hu Wen

We investigate the fishtail effect, critical current density ($J_c$) and vortex dynamics in LiFeAs single crystals. The sample exhibits a second peak (SP) in the magnetization loop only with the field $||$ c-axis. We calculate a reasonably…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-20 A. K. Pramanik , L. Harnagea , C. Nacke , A. U. B. Wolter , S. Wurmehl , V. Kataev , B. Büchner

A giant peak in the temperature dependence of the screening current is observed in the ac magnetic response of an ultra-pure YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{6.993}$ crystal in a magnetic field. At H = 2.0 T ({\bf $H$}$||${\bf c}), the screening current…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jing Shi , X. S. Ling , Ruixing Liang , D. A. Bonn , W. N. Hardy

Clarifying the impact of Fe doping on the structural and superconducting properties of MgB2 is crucial, considering that iron is commonly used as a sheath material for the fabrication of metal-clad MgB2 wires and tapes. To date the effects…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-05-23 N. D. Zhigadlo , R. Puzniak

The temperature dependences of both fluctuation conductivity (FLC) $\sigma^\prime(T)$ and pseudogap (PG) $\Delta^*(T)$ derived from measurements of resistivity $\rho(T)$ of an optimally doped YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-\delta}$ single crystal…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-12-11 A. L. Solovjov , L. V. Bludova , M. V. Shytov , S. N. Kamchatnaya , Z. F. Nazyrov , R. V. Vovk

High-entropy alloy (HEA) is an attracting topic raising in materials science and condensed matter physics. Although several types of superconductors have been discovered in HEAs, the critical currents (Jc) of HEA superconductors remain…

The critical current density has been measured on single crystals of Ru substituted BaFe2As2 superconductor at several temperatures and in fields up to 16 T. The magnetisation versus field isotherms reveal the occurrence of a clear second…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-12-03 Shilpam Sharma , K. Vinod , C. S. Sundar , A. Bharathi

By using a highly sensitive homemade AC magnetic susceptibility technique, the magnetic flux penetration has been measured in YBa_2Cu_3O_7 single crystals with giant screw dislocations (having the structure of the Archimedean spirals)…

We have prepared Na-doped YBa2Cu3Oy (YBa1.9Na0.1Cu3Oy +40mol%Y211) (YBNCO) and Na-free YBa2Cu3Oy (YBCO) samples by the Melt-Textured Growth (MTG) method to study the effect of doped Na ion on flux pinning. The ac susceptibility curves (acs)…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Y. Ding , X. Leng , L. Qiu , Z. H. Wang , H. Luo , Y. Liu , H. Zhang

The magnetic field dependence of the critical current is studied in single crystal samples of the weak pinning type-II superconductor 2H-NbSe$_2$ in the high temperature and the low field region of the (H,T) phase space, in the vicinity of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. S. Banerjee et al

We report on measurements of isothermal irreversible magnetization loops (M(H)) of Ni-doped BaFe2-xNixAs2 single crystals with x=0.1 and x=0.14 in magnetic fields up to 14T. For both samples in field H//c-axis and H//ab-plane, critical…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-03-06 K. S. Pervakov , V. A. Vlasenko , E. P. Khlybov , A. Zaleski , V. M. Pudalov , Yu. F. Eltsev

We report on isofield magnetic relaxation data on a single crystal of $Ba_{1-x}K_xFe_2As_2$ with superconducting transition temperature $T_c$= 32.7 K which exhibit the so called fish-tail effect. A surface map of the superconducting…

Superconducting critical currents $j_{c} > 10^{5}$ A/cm$^{2}$ at temperatures $T \sim 50$ K and magnetic fields $B \sim 6$ T are reported for the YBa$_{2}$Cu$_{3-x}$Mo$_{x}$O$_{7+d}$ compound with $x = 0.02$. Clear evidence for the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 K. Rogacki , B. Dabrowski , O. Chmaissem

The electronic structure and magnetic properties of pure and doped {Fe$_{16}$N$_2$} systems have been studied in the local-density (LDA) and quasiparticle self-consistent {\emph{GW}} approximations. The {\emph{GW}} magnetic moment of pure…

The mechanisms underlying the enhancement of magnetic anisotropies (MAs) of Sm ions, owing to valence electrons at the Sm site and the screened nuclear charges of ligands, are clarified using a detailed analysis of crystal fields (CF). In…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-01-12 Takuya Yoshioka , Hiroki Tsuchiura , Pavel Novák

Iron-substitution in hexagonal YMnO3 causes isostructural intra-lattice changes exceeding those of the lattice cell, contrary to the effects of non-magnetic B-site dopants. Magnetization M(T) evidence antiferromagnetic (AFM) ordering of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-09-23 Sonu Namdeo , A. M. Awasthi
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