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We present an extensive data set of ~150 localized features from Cassini images of Saturn's Ring A, a third of which are demonstrated to be persistent by their appearance in multiple images, and half of which are resolved well enough to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-02-14 Matthew S. Tiscareno , Joseph A. Burns , Matthew M. Hedman , Carolyn C. Porco

Cassini radio science experiments have provided multiple occultation optical depth profiles of Saturn's rings that can be used in combination to analyze density waves. This paper establishes an accurate procedure of inversion of the wave…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 N. J. Rappaport , P. -Y. Longaretti , R. G. French , E. A. Marouf , C. A. McGhee

Certain regions of Saturn's rings exhibit periodic opacity variations with characteristic radial wavelengths of up to a few hundred meters that have been attributed to viscous overstabilities. The Visual and Infrared Mapping Spectrometer…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 M. M. Hedman , P. D. Nicholson , H. Salo

We investigate the influence of collective self-gravity forces on the nonlinear, large-scale evolution of the viscous overstability in Saturn's rings. We numerically solve the axisymmetric hydrodynamic equations in the isothermal and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-24 Marius Lehmann , Juergen Schmidt , Heikki Salo

We use a state-of-the-art physics-based model of electromagnetic scattering to analyze average circular polarization ratios measured for the A and B rings of Saturn at a wavelength of 12.6 cm. This model is directly based on the Maxwell…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Michael I. Mishchenko , Janna M. Dlugach

Observations by the Voyager and Cassini spacecrafts have revealed various striking features of the gap structure in Saturn's ring, such as the density waves, sharp edge, and vertical wall structure. In order to explain these features in a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-06 Naoya Torii , Shigeru Ida , Eiichiro Kokubo , Shugo Michikoshi

We have analyzed the highest-quality images to be obtained by Cassini of Saturn's main rings after the Saturn Orbit Insertion (SOI) and before the Ring Grazing Orbits (RGO) and Grand Finale (GF). These images are comparable to those of SOI…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-06 Matthew S. Tiscareno , Brent E. Harris

Certain spiral density waves in Saturn's rings are generated through resonances with planetary normal modes, making them valuable probes of Saturn's internal structure. Previous research has primarily focused on the rotation rates of these…

We present results from large-scale particle simulations of the viscous overstability in Saturn's rings. The overstability generates a variety of structure on scales covering a few hundred metres to several kilometres, including…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Hanno Rein , Henrik Latter

Saturn's C ring contains multiple spiral patterns that appear to be density waves driven by periodic gravitational perturbations. In other parts of Saturn's rings, such waves are generated by Lindblad resonances with Saturn's various moons,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 M. M. Hedman , P. D. Nicholson

Seismology allows for direct observational constraints on the interior structures of stars and planets. Recent observations of Saturn's ring system have revealed the presence of density waves within the rings excited by oscillation modes…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-30 Jim Fuller

Recent studies of stellar occultations observed by the Visual and Infrared Mapping Spectrometer (VIMS) onboard the Cassini spacecraft have demonstrated that multiple spiral wave structures in Saturn's rings are probably generated by…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-24 M. M. Hedman , P. D. Nicholson , R. G. French

We describe a powerful signal processing method, the continuous wavelet transform, and use it to analyze radial structure in Cassini ISS images of Saturn's rings. Wavelet analysis locally separates signal components in frequency space,…

The gravity field of a giant planet is typically our best window into its interior structure and composition. Through comparison of a model planet's calculated gravitational potential with the observed potential, inferences can be made…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Naor Movshovitz , Jonathan J. Fortney , Chris Mankovich , Daniel Thorngren , Ravit Helled

The accurate determination of Saturn's gravitational coefficients by Cassini could provide tighter constrains on Saturn's internal structure. Also, occultation measurements provide important information on the planetary shape which is often…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Ravit Helled , Tristan Guillot

The Cassini spacecraft discovered a propeller-shaped structure in Saturn's A ring. This propeller structure is thought to be formed by gravitational scattering of ring particles by an unseen embedded moonlet. Self-gravity wakes are…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Shugo Michikoshi , Eiichiro Kokubo

Seismology of the gas giants holds the potential to resolve long-standing questions about their internal structure and rotation state. We construct a family of Saturn interior models constrained by the gravity field and compute their…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Christopher Mankovich , Mark S. Marley , Jonathan J. Fortney , Naor Movshovitz

The two major factors contributing to the opposition brightening of Saturn's rings are i) the intrinsic brightening of particles due to coherent backscattering and/or shadow-hiding on their surfaces, and ii) the reduced interparticle…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Heikki Salo , Richard G. French

Normal mode oscillations in Saturn excite density and bending waves in the C Ring, providing a valuable window into the planet's interior. Saturn's fundamental modes (f modes) excite the majority of the observed waves, while…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-20 Janosz W. Dewberry , Christopher R. Mankovich , Jim Fuller , Dong Lai , Wenrui Xu

Saturn's main rings exhibit variations in both their opacity and spectral properties on a broad range of spatial scales, and the correlations between these parameters can provide insights into the processes that shape the composition and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-01-14 M. M. Hedman , P. D. Nicholson , J. N. Cuzzi , R. N. Clark , G. Filacchione , F. Capaccioni , M. Ciarniello
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