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Cellular automata can show well known features of quantum mechanics, such as a linear updating rule that resembles a discretized form of the Schr\"odinger equation together with its conservation laws. Surprisingly, a whole class of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-26 Hans-Thomas Elze

The notions of universality and completeness are central in the theories of computation and computational complexity. However, proving lower bounds and necessary conditions remains hard in most of the cases. In this article, we introduce…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2010-09-17 Eric Goles Chacc , Pierre-Etienne Meunier , Ivan Rapaport , Guillaume Theyssier

Cellular automata are computers, similar to Turing machines. The main difference is that Turing machines use a one-dimensional tape, whereas cellular automata use a two-dimensional grid. The best-known cellular automaton is the Game of…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2025-01-10 Peter Turney

The density classification problem is the computational problem of finding the majority in a given array of votes in a distributed fashion. It is known that no cellular automaton rule with binary alphabet can solve the density…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2016-04-18 Nazim Fatès , Irène Marcovici , Siamak Taati

We propose and discuss two variants of kinetic particle models - cellular automata in 1+1 dimensions, which have some appeal due to their simplicity and intriguing properties which could warrant further research and applications. The first…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-05-17 Tomaz Prosen

The objective is to find a Cellular Automata rule that can form a 2D point pattern with a maximum number of points (1-cells). Points are not allowed to touch each other, they have to be separated by 0-cells, and every 0-cell can find at…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2022-02-15 Rolf Hoffmann

Suppose each site on a one-dimensional chain with periodic boundary condition may take on any one of the states $0,1,..., n-1$, can you find out the most frequently occurring state using cellular automaton? Here, we prove that while the…

adap-org · 物理学 2015-06-24 H. F. Chau , L. W. Siu , K. K. Yan

Many natural processes occur over characteristic spatial and temporal scales. This paper presents tools for (i) flexibly and scalably coarse-graining cellular automata and (ii) identifying which coarse-grainings express an automaton's…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-09-23 David Balduzzi

We describe a class of cellular automata (CAs) that are end-to-end differentiable. DCAs interpolate the behavior of ordinary CAs through rules that act on distributions of states. The gradient of a DCA with respect to its parameters can be…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2017-09-01 Carlos Martin

Cellular automata are both computational and dynamical systems. We give a complete classification of the dynamic behaviour of elementary cellular automata (ECA) in terms of fundamental dynamic system notions such as sensitivity and…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2013-02-21 Martin Schuele , Ruedi Stoop

Individual cellular automata rules are attractive models for a range of biological and physical self-assembling systems. While coexpression and coevolution are common in such systems, ensembles of cellular automata rules remain poorly…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2007-07-26 Alexander D. Wissner-Gross

Reversibility of a one-dimensional finite cellular automaton (CA) is dependent on lattice size. A finite CA can be reversible for a set of lattice sizes. On the other hand, reversibility of an infinite CA, which is decided by exploring the…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2019-03-15 Kamalika Bhattacharjee , Sukanta Das

Cellular automata are a fundamental computational model with applications in mathematics, computer science, and physics. In this work, we explore the study of cellular automata to cases where the universe is a group, introducing the concept…

群论 · 数学 2025-02-27 Tawfiq Hamed , Mohammad Saleh

In this paper we present two interesting properties of stochastic cellular automata that can be helpful in analyzing the dynamical behavior of such automata. The first property allows for calculating cell-wise probability distributions over…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2015-08-20 Witold Bołt , Jan M. Baetens , Bernard DeBaets

The mechanism which discriminates the pattern classes at the same $\lambda$, is found. It is closely related to the structure of the rule table and expressed by the numbers of the rules which break the strings of the quiescent states. It is…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Sunao Sakai , Megumi Kanno , Yukari Saito

We study a two-dimensional cellular automaton (CA), called Diffusion Rule (DR), which exhibits diffusion-like dynamics of propagating patterns. In computational experiments we discover a wide range of mobile and stationary localizations…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2015-05-13 Genaro J. Martinez , Andrew Adamatzky , Harold V. McIntosh

Elementary cellular automata (ECA) are one-dimensional discrete models of computation with a small memory set that have gained significant interest since the pioneer work of Stephen Wolfram, who studied them as time-discrete dynamical…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2025-08-12 Alonso Castillo-Ramirez , Maria G. Magaña-Chavez

This paper studies directional dynamics in cellular automata, a formalism previously introduced by the third author. The central idea is to study the dynamical behaviour of a cellular automaton through the conjoint action of its global rule…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2010-08-23 Martin Delacourt , Victor Poupet , Mathieu Sablik , Guillaume Theyssier

We study the relation between the standard two-way automata and more powerful devices, namely, two-way finite automata with an additional "pebble" movable along the input tape. Similarly as in the case of the classical two-way machines, it…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2009-07-30 Viliam Geffert , Lubomíra Ištoňová

We present a new spontaneously emergent glider-gun in a 2D Cellular Automaton and build the logical gates NOT, AND and OR required for logical universality. The Ameyalli-rule is not based on survival/birth logic but depends on 102 isotropic…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2021-07-14 José Manuel Gómez Soto , Andrew Wuensche