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We study a method for calculating the utility function from a candidate of a demand function that is not differentiable, but is locally Lipschitz. Using this method, we obtain two new necessary and sufficient conditions for a candidate of a…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2024-04-02 Yuhki Hosoya

In order to reason about effects, we can define quantitative formulas to describe behavioural aspects of effectful programs. These formulas can for example express probabilities that (or sets of correct starting states for which) a program…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-04-29 Niels Voorneveld

Propositional and modal inclusion logic are formalisms that belong to the family of logics based on team semantics. This article investigates the model checking and validity problems of these logics. We identify complexity bounds for both…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-04-25 Lauri Hella , Antti Kuusisto , Arne Meier , Jonni Virtema

We prove that if an amenable operator algebra is nearly contained in a complemented dual operator algebra, then it can be embedded inside this dual operator algebra via a similarity. The proof relies on a B.E. Johnson Theorem on…

算子代数 · 数学 2014-02-26 Jean Roydor

In this short note, we are concerned with the fairness condition "A and B hold almost equally often", which is important for specifying and verifying the correctness of non-terminating processes and protocols. We introduce the logic of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-05 Thomas Studer

A compactness of the Revuz map is established in the sense that the locally uniform convergence of a sequence of positive continuous additive functionals is derived in terms of their smooth measures. To this end, we first introduce a metric…

Narrowing extends term rewriting with the ability to search for solutions to equational problems. While first-order rewriting and narrowing are well studied, significant challenges arise in the presence of binders, freshness conditions and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-05-22 Maribel Fernández , Daniele Nantes-Sobrinho , Daniella Santaguida

Justification logics are special kinds of modal logics which provide a framework for reasoning about epistemic justifications. For this, they extend classical boolean propositional logic by a family of necessity-style modal operators "t:",…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-09-07 Nicholas Pischke

A necessary and sufficient condition is provided for the solvability of a binomial congruence with a composite modulus, circumventing its prime factorization. This is a generalization of Euler's Criterion through that of Euler's Theorem,…

数论 · 数学 2015-07-02 József Vass

Applications like program synthesis sometimes require proving that a property holds for all of the infinitely many programs described by a grammar - i.e., an inductively defined set of programs. Current verification frameworks…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Jinwoo Kim , Shaan Nagy , Thomas Reps , Loris D'Antoni

The homogeneous causal action principle on a compact domain of momentum space is introduced. The connection to causal fermion systems is worked out. Existence and compactness results are reviewed. The Euler-Lagrange equations are derived…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-07-19 Felix Finster , Michelle Frankl , Christoph Langer

Inductive and coinductive specifications are widely used in formalizing computational systems. Such specifications have a natural rendition in logics that support fixed-point definitions. Another useful formalization device is that of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-04-30 David Baelde , Gopalan Nadathur

Bisimulation metrics provide a robust and accurate approach to study the behavior of nondeterministic probabilistic processes. In this paper, we propose a logical characterization of bisimulation metrics based on a simple probabilistic…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-10-27 Valentina Castiglioni , Daniel Gebler , Simone Tini

We obtain sufficient conditions for a densely defined operator on the Fock space to be bounded or compact. Under the boundedness condition we then characterize the compactness of the operator in terms of its Berezin transform.

泛函分析 · 数学 2012-11-30 Xiaofeng Wang , Guangfu Cao , Kehe Zhu

In this paper we investigate the complexity-theoretical aspects of cyclic and non-wellfounded proofs in the context of parsimonious logic, a variant of linear logic where the exponential modality ! is interpreted as a constructor for…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-09-12 Matteo Acclavio , Gianluca Curzi , Giulio Guerrieri

We address the task of deriving fixpoint equations from modal logics characterizing behavioural equivalences and metrics (summarized under the term conformances). We rely on earlier work that obtains Hennessy-Milner theorems as corollaries…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-02-01 Harsh Beohar , Sebastian Gurke , Barbara König , Karla Messing , Jonas Forster , Lutz Schröder , Paul Wild

We consider a simple modal logic whose non-modal part has conjunction and disjunction as connectives and whose modalities come in adjoint pairs, but are not in general closure operators. Despite absence of negation and implication, and of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2009-03-23 Mehrnoosh Sadrzadeh , Roy Dyckhoff

We prove strong completeness results for some modal logics with the universal modality, with respect to their topological semantics over 0-dimensional dense-in-themselves metric spaces. We also use failure of compactness to show that, for…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-08-12 Robert Goldblatt , Ian Hodkinson

Propositional logics in general, considered as a set of sentences, can be undecidable even if they have "nice" representations, e.g., are given by a calculus. Even decidable propositional logics can be computationally complex (e.g., already…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-08-06 Matthias Baaz , Richard Zach

We prove in this paper that, under suitable coinditions on an initial data set, we can obtain Area and Curvature Estimates for simple marginally outer trapped surfaces (or MOTS). Using this estimates, we derive a Compactness Theorem for…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-08-30 José M. Espinar