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Recent exoplanet observations have revealed a diversity of exoplanetary systems, which suggests the ubiquity of radial planetary migration. One powerful known mechanism of planetary migration is planetesimal-driven migration (PDM), which…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-03 Tenri Jinno , Takayuki R. Saitoh , Yoko Funato , Junichiro Makino

The discovery of planets in close orbits around binary stars raises questions about their formation. It is believed that these planets formed in the outer regions of the disc and then migrated through planet-disc interaction to their…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-17 Daniel Thun , Wilhelm Kley

The past 5 years have dramatically changed our view of the disks of gas and dust around young stars. Observations with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) and extreme adaptive optics systems have revealed that disks are…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-10 Christophe Pinte , Richard Teague , Kevin Flaherty , Cassandra Hall , Stefano Facchini , Simon Casassus

When two planets are born in a protoplanetary disk, they may enter into a mean-motion resonance as a consequence of the convergent planetary migration. The formation of mean-motion resonances is important for understanding how the planetary…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-13 Kazuhiro D. Kanagawa , Ewa Szuszkiewicz

We analyse the potential migration of massive planets forming far away from an inner planetary system. For this, we follow the dynamical evolution of the orbital elements of a massive planet undergoing a dissipative process with a gas disc…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-16 Pau Amaro-Seoane , Ignasi Ribas , Ulf Loeckmann , Holger Baumgardt

Several properties of the Solar System, including the wide radial spacing of the giant planets, can be explained if planets radially migrated by exchanging orbital energy and momentum with outer disk planetesimals. Neptune's…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 David Nesvorny

The diversity in mass and composition of planetary atmospheres stems from the different building blocks present in protoplanetary discs and from the different physical and chemical processes that these experience during the planetary…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-08 Julia Venturini , M. Paula Ronco , Octavio M. Guilera

Hot Jupiters are expected to form far from their host star and move toward close-in, circular orbits via a smooth, monotonic decay due to mild and constant tidal dissipation. Yet, three systems have recently been found exhibiting…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-19 Jared Bryan , Julien de Wit , Meng Sun , Zoë L. de Beurs , Richard H. D. Townsend

The aim of this study is to investigate the interaction of Earth-mass planets with a planetesimal disk. It is shown that an Earth-mass planet, initially located near the inner boundary of the planetesimal disk, migrates into the disk. The…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-08 O. S. Oleynik , V. V. Emel'yanenko

Gravitational tidal interactions drive long-term rotational and orbital evolution in planetary systems, in multiple (particularly close binary) star systems and in planetary moon systems. Dissipation of tidal flows in Earth's oceans is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-16 Adrian J. Barker

The most accurate method for modelling planetary migration and hence the formation of resonant systems is using hydrodynamical simulations. Usually, the force (torque) acting on a planet is calculated using the forces from the gas disc and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-08 S. Ataiee , W. Kley

The Kepler mission is dramatically increasing the number of planets known in multi-planetary systems. Many adjacent planets have orbital period ratios near resonant values, with a tendency to be larger than required for exact first-order…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Clement Baruteau , John C. B. Papaloizou

Gap formation in a gas disk triggered by disk-planet tidal interaction is considered. Density waves launched by the planet are assumed to be damped as a result of their nonlinear evolution leading to shock formation and its subsequent…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Roman Rafikov

A gap in exoplanets' radius distribution has been widely attributed to the photo-evaporation threshold of their progenitors' gaseous envelope. Giant impacts can also lead to substantial mass-loss. The outflowing gas endures tidal torque…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-05 S. Wang , D. N. C. Lin

The growing body of observational data on extrasolar planets and protoplanetary disks has stimulated intense research on planet formation and evolution in the past few years. The extremely diverse, sometimes unexpected physical and orbital…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-01 Clément Baruteau , Xuening Bai , Christoph Mordasini , Paul Mollière

We investigate the secular dynamics of two-planet coplanar systems evolving under mutual gravitational interactions and dissipative forces. We consider two mechanisms responsible for the planetary migration: star-planet (or…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-09-10 Adrián Rodríguez , Tatiana A. Michtchenko , Octavio Miloni

Since twenty years, a large population of close-in planets orbiting various classes of low-mass stars (from M to A-type stars) has been discovered. In such systems, the dissipation of the kinetic energy of tidal flows in the host star may…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Emeline Bolmont , Stéphane Mathis

Our understanding of the processes that are relevant to the formation and maintenance of habitable planetary systems is advancing at a rapid pace, both from observation and theory. The present review focuses on recent research that bears on…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-27 Guillermo Gonzalez

In this chapter, we explore how gravitational interactions drive turbulent flows inside planetary cores and provide an interesting alternative to convection to explain dynamo action and magnetic fields around terrestrial bodies. In the…

地球物理 · 物理学 2019-07-04 Thomas Le Reun , Michael Le Bars

We study orbital inclination changes associated with the precession of a disc-planet system that occurs through gravitational interaction with a binary companion on an inclined orbit. We investigate whether this scenario can account for…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-02-14 M. Xiang-Gruess , J. C. B. Papaloizou