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According to the canonical planet formation theory, planets form "in-situ" within a planetesimal disk via runaway and oligarchic growth. This theory, however, cannot naturally account for the formation timescale of ice giants or the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-29 Tenri Jinno , Takayuki R. Saitoh , Yoko Funato , Junichiro Makino

Planet migration is the process by which a planet's orbital radius changes in time. The main agent for causing gas giant planet migration is the gravitational interaction of the young planet with the gaseous disk from which it forms. We…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-26 Stephen H. Lubow , Shigeru Ida

Planetary migration is the process by which a forming planet undergoes a drift of its semi-major axis caused by the tidal interaction with its parent protoplanetary disc. One of the key quantities to assess the migration of embedded planets…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Clément Baruteau , Frédéric Masset

We develop a semi-analytical model for computing planetary system formation with the aim of explaining the observed diversity of planetary systems architectures and relate this primordial diversity with the initial properties of the disc…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Yamila Miguel , Octavio M. Guilera , Adrian Brunini

Most transiting planets orbit very close to their parent star, causing strong tidal forces between the two bodies. Tidal interaction can modify the dynamics of the system through orbital alignment, circularisation, synchronisation, and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Frederic Pont

The late-stage formation of giant planetary systems is rich in interesting dynamical mechanisms. Previous simulations of three giant planets initially on quasi-circular and quasi-coplanar orbits in the gas disc have shown that highly…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-02 Anne-Sophie Libert , Sotiris Sotiriadis , Kyriaki I. Antoniadou

Gravitational torques between a planet and gas in the protoplanetary disk result in orbital migration of the planet, and are likely to play an important role in the formation and early evolution of planetary systems. For masses comparable…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Philip J. Armitage , W. K. M. Rice

These notes provide an introduction to the theory of the formation and early evolution of planetary systems. Topics covered include the structure, evolution and dispersal of protoplanetary disks; the formation of planetesimals, terrestrial…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2017-02-22 Philip J. Armitage

Planets in close-in orbits interact magnetically and tidally with their host stars. These interactions lead to a net torque that makes close-in planets migrate inward or outward depending on their orbital distance. We compare systematically…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-04 A. Strugarek , E. Bolmont , S. Mathis , A. S. Brun , V. Réville , F. Gallet , C. Charbonnel

With the discovery over the last two decades of a large diversity of exoplanetary systems, it is now of prime importance to characterize star-planet interactions and how such systems evolve. We address this question by studying systems…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-16 M. Benbakoura , V. Réville , A. S. Brun , C. Le Poncin-Lafitte , S. Mathis

Planetary migration is a crucial stage in the early solar system, explaining many observational phenomena and providing constraints on details related to the solar system's origins. This paper aims to investigate the acceleration during…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-22 Hailiang Li , Li-Yong Zhou , Xiaoping Zhang

Early dynamical evolution of close-in planetary systems is shaped by an intricate combination of planetary gravitational interactions, orbital migration, and dissipative effects. While the process of convergent orbital migration is expected…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Gabriele Pichierri , Konstantin Batygin , Alessandro Morbidelli

We consider several processes operating during the late stages of planet formation that can affect observed orbital elements. Disk-planet interactions, tidal interactions with the central star, long term orbital instability and the Kozai…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. N. C. Lin , J. C. B. Papaloizou , G. Bryden , S. Ida , C. Terquem

Protoplanetary disks are quasi-steady structures whose evolution and dispersal determine the environment for planet formation. I review the theory of protoplanetary disk evolution and its connection to observations. Substantial progress has…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-08-25 Philip J. Armitage

Disc-driven planet migration is integral to the formation of planetary systems. In standard, gas-dominated protoplanetary discs, low-mass planets or planetary cores undergo rapid inwards migration and are lost to the central star. However,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-29 He-Feng Hsieh , Min-Kai Lin

We present a thorough study of the impact of a migrating planet on a planetesimal disk, by exploring a broad range of masses and eccentricities for the planet. We discuss the sensitivity of the structures generated in debris disks to the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Rémy Reche , Hervé Beust , J. C. Augereau , Olivier Absil

The majority of the discovered transiting circumbinary planets are located very near the innermost stable orbits permitted, raising questions about the origins of planets in such perturbed environments. Most favored formation scenarios…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-12 Adam P. Sutherland , Kaitlin M. Kratter

The Kepler mission has recently discovered a number of exoplanetary systems, such as Kepler-11 and Kepler-32, in which ensembles of several planets are found in very closely packed orbits (often within a few percent of an AU of one…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 T. O. Hands , R. D. Alexander , W. Dehnen

To explain important properties of extrasolar planetary systems (eg. close-in hot Jupiters, resonant planets) an evolutionary scenario which allows for radial migration of planets in disks is required. During their formation protoplanets…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-30 Willy Kley

The tidal interaction between a disk and a planet leads to the planet's migration. A long-standing question regarding this mechanism is how to stop the migration before planets plunge into their central stars. In this paper, we propose a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Soko Matsumura , Ralph E. Pudritz , Edward W. Thommes