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We investigate the dynamical evolution of a Jovian--mass planet injected into an orbit highly inclined with respect to its nesting gaseous disk. Planet--planet scattering induced by convergent planetary migration and mean motion resonances…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 F. Marzari , Andrew F. Nelson

Circumstellar disks are an integral part of the star formation process and the sites where planets are formed. Understanding the physical processes that drive their evolution, as disks evolve from optically thick to optically thin, is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Lucas A. Cieza

We consider the evolution of a system containing a population of massive planets formed rapidly through a fragmentation process occurring on a scale on the order of 100 au and a lower mass planet that assembles in a disc on a much longer…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Caroline Terquem , John C. B. Papaloizou

Orbital resonances are ubiquitous in the Solar system. They play a decisive role in the long term dynamics, and in some cases the physical evolution, of the planets and of their natural satellites, as well as the evolution of small bodies…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-22 Renu Malhotra

The structure of planetary systems around their host stars depends on their initial formation conditions. Massive planets will likely be formed as a consequence of rapid migration of planetesimals and low mass cores into specific trapping…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Yasuhiro Hasegawa , Ralph E. Pudritz

We develop an idealized dynamical model to predict the typical properties of outer extrasolar planetary systems, at radii beyond 5 AU. Our hypothesis is that dynamical evolution in outer planetary systems is controlled by a combination of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Sean N. Raymond , Philip J. Armitage , Noel Gorelick

Previous work has shown that the tidal interaction between a binary system and a circumbinary disc leads to the formation of a large inner cavity in the disc. Subsequent formation and inward migration of a low mass planet causes it to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Arnaud Pierens , Richard P. Nelson

Short-period super-Earths and mini-Neptunes encircle more than $\sim50\%$ of Sun-like stars and are relatively amenable to direct observational characterization. Despite this, environments in which these planets accrete are difficult to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-04 Max Goldberg , Konstantin Batygin

The increasing number of extra-solar planets opens a new opportunity for studies of the formation of planetary systems. Resonant systems are of particular interest because their dynamical configuration provides constraints on the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-12-02 Hanno Rein

I attempt to summarize our knowledge of planet formation in evolving protoplanetary discs. I first review the physics of disc evolution and dispersal. For most of the disc lifetime evolution is driven by accretion and photoevaporation, and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Richard Alexander

Migration is a key ingredient for the formation of close-in super-Earth and mini-Neptune systems, as it sets in which resonances planets can be trapped. Slower migration rates result in wider resonance configurations compared to higher…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-18 Bertram Bitsch , Andre Izidoro

The emergence of orbital resonances among planets is a natural consequence of the early dynamical evolution of planetary systems. While it is well-established that convergent migration is necessary for mean-motion commensurabilities to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Konstantin Batygin , Antoine C. Petit

The formation of resonant planets pairs in exoplanetary systems involves planetary migration inside the protoplanetary disc : an inwards migrating outer planet captures in Mean Motion Resonance an inner planet. During the migration of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-07-18 A. Crida , Zs. Sándor , W. Kley

The torques exerted by a locally isothermal disk on an embedded planet lead to rapid inward migration. Recent work has shown that modeling the thermodynamics without the assumption of local isothermality reveals regions where the net torque…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Brandon Horn , Wladimir Lyra , Mordecai-Mark Mac Low , Zsolt Sándor

The planet formation process and subsequent planet migration may lead to configurations resulting in strong dynamical interactions among the various planets. Well-studied possible outcomes include collisions between planets, scattering…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-07-09 Philipp Podsiadlowski , Saul Rappaport , John M. Fregeau , Rosemary A. Mardling

We investigate the gravitational interaction between low- to intermediate-mass planets ($M_p \in[0.06-210]\,M_{\oplus}$) and two previously formed pressure bumps in a gas-dust protoplanetary disc. We explore how the disc structure changes…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-14 R. O. Chametla , O. Chrenko

The goal of planet formation as a field of study is not only to provide the understanding of how planets come into existence. It is also an interdisciplinary bridge which links astronomy to geology and mineralogy. Recent observations of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-25 Christoph Mordasini , Remo Burn

An increasing number of compact planetary systems with multiple planets in a resonant chain have been detected. The resonant chain must be maintained by convergent migration of the planets due to planet-disk interactions if it is formed…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-09 Ka Ho Wong , Man Hoi Lee

The early stages of dynamical evolution of planetary systems are often shaped by dissipative processes that drive orbital migration. In multi-planet systems, convergent amassing of orbits inevitably leads to encounters with rational period…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-08 Konstantin Batygin

Planets form in disks around young stars. Interactions with these disks cause them to migrate and thus affect their final orbital periods. We suggest that the connection between planets and disks may be deeper and involve a symbiotic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Re'em Sari , Peter Goldreich