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Given a graph $G$, we study the number of independent sets in $G$, denoted $i(G)$. This parameter is known as both the Merrifield-Simmons index of a graph as well as the Fibonacci number of a graph. In this paper, we give general bounds for…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-11-28 Michael Han , Sycamore Herlihy , Kirsti Kuenzel , Daniel Martin , Rachel Schmidt

We consider isomorphism of controllable graphs and cospectrality of distance-regularized graphs (which are known to be distance-regular or distance-biregular) in relation to logical definability. While most characterizations of these…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-05 Aida Abiad , Anuj Dawar , Octavio B. Zapata-Fonseca

There have been researches on sufficient spectral conditions for Hamiltonian properties and path-coverable properties of graphs. Utilizing the Bondy-Chv\'atal closure, we provide a unified approach to study sufficient graph eigenvalue…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-05-11 Muhuo Liu , Yang Wu , Hong-Jian Lai

We consider numbers and sizes of independent sets in graphs with minimum degree at least $d$, when the number $n$ of vertices is large. In particular we investigate which of these graphs yield the maximum numbers of independent sets of…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-10-05 Hiu-Fai Law , Colin McDiarmid

We introduce the fractal expansions, sequences of integers associated to a number. We show that these sequences characterize the O-sequences and encode some information on lex segment ideals. Moreover, we introduce a numerical functions…

交换代数 · 数学 2018-04-05 Giuseppe Favacchio

We study graphs whose vertex degree tends and which are, therefore, called rapidly branching. We prove spectral estimates, discreteness of spectrum, first order eigenvalue and Weyl asymptotics solely in terms of the vertex degree growth.…

谱理论 · 数学 2014-11-10 Matthias Keller , Felix Pogorzelski , Florentin Münch

In this paper, we define a ternary graph operation which generalizes the construction of subdivision graph, $R-$graph, central graph. Also, it generalizes the construction of overlay graph (Marius Somodi \emph{et al.}, 2017), and…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-08-13 R. Rajkumar , M. Gayathri

Starting with Ihara's work in 1968, there has been a growing interest in the study of zeta functions of finite graphs, by Sunada, Hashimoto, Bass, Stark and Terras, Mizuno and Sato, to name just a few authors. Then, Clair and…

算子代数 · 数学 2009-09-29 Daniele Guido , Tommaso Isola , Michel L. Lapidus

The independence polynomial of a hypergraph is the generating function for its independent (vertex) sets with respect to their cardinality. This article aims to discuss several recurrence relations for the independence polynomial using some…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-06-12 Martin Trinks

We analyze the convergence of the spectrum of large random graphs to the spectrum of a limit infinite graph. We apply these results to graphs converging locally to trees and derive a new formula for the Stieljes transform of the spectral…

概率论 · 数学 2009-05-05 Charles Bordenave , Marc Lelarge

The $b$-vector $(b_1,b_2\ldots,b_d)$ of a graph $G$ is defined in terms of its clique vector $(c_1,c_2\ldots,c_d)$ by the equation $\sum^d_{i=1}b_i(x+1)^{i-1}=\sum^d_{i=1} c_i x^{i-1},$ where $d$ is the largest cardinality of a clique in…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-03-17 Luis Pedro Montejano , Luis Núñez Betancourt

The spectral properties of disordered fully-connected graphs with a special type of the node-node interactions are investigated. The approximate analytical expression for the ensemble-averaged spectral density for the Hamiltonian defined on…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. N. Taraskin

For a graph G, the spectral radius \r{ho}(G) of G is the largest eigenvalue of its adjacency matrix. In this paper, we seek the relationship between \r{ho}(G) and the walks of the subgraphs of G. Especially, if G contains a complete…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-05-27 Wenqian Zhang

Independence complexes of circle graphs are purely combinatorial objects. However, when constructed from some diagram of a link $L$, they reveal topological properties of $L$, more specifically, of its Khovanov homology. We analyze the…

Multifractal analysis of multiplicative random cascades is revisited within the framework of {\em mixed asymptotics}. In this new framework, statistics are estimated over a sample which size increases as the resolution scale (or the…

概率论 · 数学 2008-05-05 Emmanuel Bacry , Arnaud Gloter , Marc Hoffmann , Jean-Francois Muzy

We describe the spectral theory of the adjacency operator of a graph which is isomorphic to homogeneous trees at infinity. Using some combinatorics, we reduce the problem to a scattering problem for a finite rank perturbation of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-05-20 Yves Colin De Verdière , Francoise Truc

The spectral properties of traditional (dyadic) graphs, where an edge connects exactly two vertices, are widely studied in different applications. These spectral properties are closely connected to the structural properties of dyadic…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Hao Tian , Shengmin Jin , Reza Zafarani

For Dirac operators, which have discrete spectra, the concept of eigenvalues gradient is given and formulae for this gradients are obtained in terms of normalized eigenfunctions. It is shown how the gradient is being used to describe…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-05-08 Tigran Harutyunyan , Yuri Ashrafyan

In this article we study the energy level spectrum of fractals which have block-hierarchical structures. We develop a method to study the spectral properties in terms of linearization of spectral decimation procedure and verify it…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Askar A. Iliasov , Mikhail I. Katsnelson , Shengjun Yuan

A set of vertices in a graph is called independent if no two vertices of the set are connected by an edge. In this paper we use the state matrix recursion algorithm, developed by Oh, to enumerate independent vertex sets in a grid graph and…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-09-05 Seungsang Oh , Sangyop Lee
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