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Fermionic condensate and the vacuum expectation values of the energy-momentum tensor are investigated for a massive spinor fields in higher-dimensional spacetimes with an arbitrary number of toroidally compactified spatial dimensions. By…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-08 S. Bellucci , A. A. Saharian

We evaluate the Casimir energy and force for a massive fermionic field in the geometry of two parallel plates on background of Minkowski spacetime with an arbitrary number of toroidally compactified spatial dimensions. The bag boundary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-08 S. Bellucci , A. A. Saharian

When one studies the Casimir effect, the periodic (anti-periodic) boundary condition is usually taken to mimic a periodic (anti-periodic) structure for a scalar field living in a flat space with a non-Euclidean topology. However, there…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-01-07 Chao-Jun Feng , Xin-Zhou Li , Xiang-Hua Zhai

A perfectly reflecting (Dirichlet) boundary condition at the edge of an impenetrable magnetic-flux-carrying tube of nonzero transverse size is imposed on the charged massive scalar matter field which is quantized outside the tube. We show…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-10-06 V. M. Gorkavenko , Yu. A. Sitenko , O. B. Stepanov

In this paper we investigate the vacuum densities for a massive scalar field with general curvature coupling in background of a (2+1)-dimensional spacetime corresponding to a cylindrical tube with a hemispherical cap. A complete set of mode…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-01-19 E. R. Bezerra de Mello , A. A. Saharian

Electron properties of Carbon nanotubes in a transverse magnetic field are studied using a model of a massless Dirac particle on a cylinder. The problem possesses supersymmetry which protects low energy states and ensures stability of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. -W. Lee , Dmitry S. Novikov

We investigate the fermionic condensate and the vacuum expectation value of the energy-momentum tensor for a massive fermionic field in the geometry of two parallel plate on the background of Minkowski spacetime with an arbitrary number of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-06-07 E. Elizalde , S. D. Odintsov , A. A. Saharian

We calculate the thermal Casimir effect for a dielectric tube of radius $R$ and thickness delta formed from a membrane in water. The method uses a field-theoretic approach in the grand canonical ensemble. The leading contribution to the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. S. Dean , R. R. Horgan

We study the Topological Casimir effect, in which extra vacuum energy emerges as a result of the topological features of the theory, rather than due to the conventional fluctuations of the physical propagating degrees of freedom. We compute…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-21 ChunJun Cao , Moos van Caspel , Ariel R. Zhitnitsky

The Casimir effect is a force arising in the macroscopic world as a result of radiation pressure of vacuum fluctuations. It thus plays a key role in the emerging domain of nano-electro-mechanical systems (NEMS). This role is reviewed in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Cyriaque Genet , Astrid Lambrecht , Serge Reynaud

The possibility to modify the strength of the Casimir effect by tailoring the dielectric functions of the interacting surfaces is regarded as a unique opportunity in the development of Micro- and NanoElectroMechanical Systems. In air,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-09-02 S. de Man , K. Heeck , R. J. Wijngaarden , D. Iannuzzi

Like Casimir's original force between conducting plates in vacuum, Casimir forces are usually attractive. But repulsive Casimir forces can be achieved in special circumstances. These might prove useful in nanotechnology. We give examples of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-03-09 K. A. Milton , E. K. Abalo , Prachi Parashar , Nima Pourtolami , Iver Brevik , S. A. Ellingsen

Casimir-type forces, such as those between two neutral conducting plates, or between a sphere, atom or molecule and a plate have been widely studied and are becoming of increasing significance, for example, in nanotechnology. A key…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-03-24 Alvaro M. Alhambra , Achim Kempf , Eduardo Martin-Martinez

The electromagnetic Casimir energies of a spherical and a cylindrical cavity are analyzed semiclassically. The field theoretical self-stress of a spherical cavity with ideal metallic boundary conditions is reproduced to better than 1%. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Martin Schaden

We give an overview of the work done during the past ten years on the Casimir interaction in electronic topological materials, our focus being solids which possess surface or bulk electronic band structures with nontrivial topologies, which…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-07-15 Bing-Sui Lu

We calculate the increase in the number of modes (the Kac number) per unit length and the change in the zero-point energy (the Casimir energy) of the electromagnetic field resulting from the introduction of a thin perfectly conducting…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-03-17 Joseph P. Straley , Graham A. White , Eugene B. Kolomeisky

Low energy excitations in carbon nanotubes can be described by an effective field theory of two components spinor. It is pointed out that the chiral anomaly in 1+1 dimensions should be observed in a metallic toroidal carbon nanotube on a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-12-18 K. Sasaki

We want to study the Casimir effect for a single conducting microscopic cylindrical cavity. The mathematical technique is based on the Green function of the geometry of the inside of the cavity, and the integral regularization is based on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-01-28 H. Razmi , S. M. Shirazi

We investigate the Casimir effect in the systems that consist of parallel but misaligned finite-size plates from the point of view of zero-point energy. We elaborate the zero-point energies of the radiation field in the perfect conductor…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Zhentao Zhang

Quantum and thermal fluctuations are fundamental to a plethora of phenomena within quantum optics, including the Casimir effect that acts between closely separated surfaces typically found in MEMS and NEMS devices. Particularly promising…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-28 Benjamin Spreng , Calum Shelden , Tao Gong , Jeremy N. Munday
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