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The canonical approach to quantizing quantum gravity is understood to suffer from pathological non-renomalizability. Nevertheless in the context of effective field theory, a viable perturbative approach to calculating elementary processes…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-07-13 Philip Tee , Nosratollah Jafari

The problem of black body radiation, when measured by a moving observer, has a pivotal role in relativistic thermodynamics. Mutually, it depends on the thermodynamical definition of the thermal equilibrium and temperature of moving bodies,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-09-26 Kamran Derakhshani

The Planck's radiation law for the blackbody radiation spectrum was capable to explain the experimentally-measured blackbody spectrum. In order to get this result, Planck proposed his radiation law in a two-fold way: 1) by an \textit{ad…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-12-15 M. A. De Andrade , L. G. Ferreira Filho , C. Neves

We develop the idea that, in quantum gravity where the horizon fluctuates, a black hole should have a discrete mass spectrum with concomitant line emission. Simple arguments fix the spacing of the lines, which should be broad but unblended.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Jacob D. Bekenstein , V. F. Mukhanov

The Feynman-Vernon formalism is used to obtain a microscopic, quantum mechanical derivation of black body radiation, for a massless scalar field in 1+1 dimensions, weakly coupled to an environment of finite size. The model exhibits the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-25 J. R. Anglin

We calculate the magnetic-field and temperature dependence of all quantum corrections to the ensemble-averaged conductance of a network of quantum dots. We consider the limit that the dimensionless conductance of the network is large, so…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Joern N. Kupferschmidt , Piet W. Brouwer

Planck's law for black-body radiation marks the origin of quantum theory and is discussed in all introductory (or advanced) courses on this subject. However, the question whether Planck really implied quantisation is debated among…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2017-03-17 Oliver Passon , Johannes Grebe-Ellis

In this work the author derives the Plank law for particles with rest mass that in the limit of photons with null rest mass leads to the known Plank law for the black body radiation. The paper shows that the relation has a pure quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-22 Piero Chiarelli

We consider the corrections due to quantum fluctuations of fields on charged black holes induced from the energy-momentum trace anomaly. Although the number of horizons stays unchanged and their positions receive only finite corrections,…

We consider one model of a black hole radiation, in which the equation of motion of a matter field is modified to cut off high frequency modes. The spectrum in the model has already been analytically derived in low frequency range, which…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 H. Saida , M. Sakagami

The spectrum of the radiation of a body in equilibrium is given by Planck's law. In plasma, however, waves below the plasma frequency cannot propagate; consequently, the equilibrium radiation inside plasma is necessarily different from the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-20 Vadim R. Munirov , Nathaniel J. Fisch

Radiative corrections to the decay rate of charged fermions caused by the presence of a thermal bath of photons are calculated in the limit when temperatures are below the masses of all charged particles involved. The cancellation of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-03-07 Andrzej Czarnecki , Marc Kamionkowski , Samuel K. Lee , Kirill Melnikov

Many weak lensing calculations make use of the Born approximation where the light ray is approximated by a straight path. We examine the effect of Born-corrections for lensing of the cosmic microwave background in an analytical approach by…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-15 Steffen Hagstotz , Björn Malte Schäfer , Philipp M. Merkel

The entropy of a black hole can differ from a quarter of the area of the horizon because of quantum corrections. The correction is related to the contribution to the Euclidean functional integral from quantum fluctuations but is not simply…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 A. Ghosh , P. Mitra

Quantum gravity theories predict a minimal length at the order of magnitude of the Planck length, under which the concepts of space and time lose every physical meaning. In quantum mechanics, the insurgence of such minimal length can be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-07-08 Matteo A. C. Rossi , Tommaso Giani , Matteo G. A. Paris

The detection of quantum gravity effects is highly limited in both macroscopic and microscopic scenarios: The small quantum parameter makes most large-scale observations practically indistinguishable from general relativity. While at the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-10 Haida Li , Xiangdong Zhang

Spacetime quantization predicts the existence of minimal length and time-interval. Within 5-dimensional Schwarzschild-like black string background, the tunneling of scalar particles, fermions and massive bosons are first studied together in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-09 Xiang-Qian Li

In the context of brane-world theories, the production cross-section for black holes may be greatly enhanced. Such black holes can in principle lead to detectable signals via their Hawking evaporation to brane-localized modes. We calculate,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Panagiota Kanti , John March-Russell

The cross-section for $\gamma\gamma\to t \bar t$ with arbitrary polarized photons is calculated within the electroweak Standard Model including the complete virtual and soft-photonic $O(\alpha)$ corrections. We present a detailed numerical…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Denner , S. Dittmaier , M. Strobel

In this article we formally investigate the impact of twisted space-time on black-body radiation phenomena, i.e. we derive the $\theta$-deformed Planck distribution function as well as we perform its numerical integration to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-12-31 Marcin Daszkiewicz