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Worldwide, prostate cancer is one of the main cancers affecting men. The final diagnosis of prostate cancer is based on the visual detection of Gleason patterns in prostate biopsy by pathologists. Computer-aided-diagnosis systems allow to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-26 Amartya Kalapahar , Julio Silva-Rodríguez , Adrián Colomer , Fernando López-Mir , Valery Naranjo

We explore the large-scale behavior of nucleotide compositional strand asymmetries along human chromosomes. As we observe for 7 of 9 origins of replication experimentally identified so far, the (TA+GC) skew displays rather sharp upward…

In eukaryotic genes the protein coding sequence is split into several fragments, the exons, separated by non-coding DNA stretches, the introns. Prokaryotes do not have introns in their genome. We report the calculations of stability domains…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2011-11-10 E. Carlon , A. Dkhissi , M. Lejard Malki , R. Blossey

The aggressiveness of prostate cancer, the most common cancer in men worldwide, is primarily assessed based on histopathological data using the Gleason scoring system. While artificial intelligence (AI) has shown promise in accurately…

In order to study unknown proteins on a large scale, a reference system has been set up for the three major eukaryotic lineages, built with 36 proteomes as taxonomically diverse as possible. Proteins from 362 eukaryotic proteomes with no…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2022-09-23 Yves-Henri Sanejouand

The development of novel high-throughput sequencing (HTS) methods for RNA (RNA-Seq) has provided a very powerful mean to study splicing under multiple conditions at unprecedented depth. However, the complexity of the information to be…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2015-08-03 Gael P. Alamancos , Eneritz Agirre , Eduardo Eyras

The algebraic properties of flattenings and subflattenings provide direct methods for identifying edges in the true phylogeny -- and by extension the complete tree -- using pattern counts from a sequence alignment. The relatively small…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2022-05-06 Joshua Stevenson , Barbara Holland , Michael Charleston , Jeremy Sumner

Digital human identity management, can now be seen as a social necessity, as it is essentially required in almost every public sector such as, financial inclusions, security, banking, social networking e.t.c. Hence, in today's rampantly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-26 Ranjeet Ranjan Jha , Daksh Thapar , Shreyas Malakarjun Patil , Aditya Nigam

The current study detects different morphologies related to prostate pathology using deep learning models; these models were evaluated on 2,121 hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) stain histology images captured using bright field microscopy, which…

We focus here on the scaling properties of small interspecies differences between red cone opsin transmembrane proteins, using a hydropathic elastic roughening tool previously applied to the rhodopsin rod transmembrane proteins. This tool…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-02-24 J. C. Phillips

This work describes an automatic methodology to discriminate between individuals with the genetic disorder Pitt-Hopkins syndrome (PTHS), and healthy individuals. As input data, the methodology accepts unconstrained frontal facial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-20 Elena D'Amato , Constantino Carlos Reyes-Aldasoro , Maria Felicia Faienza , Marcella Zollino

The effective management of brain tumors relies on precise typing, subtyping, and grading. This study advances patient care with findings from rigorous multiple instance learning experimentations across various feature extractors and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-11 Ekansh Chauhan , Amit Sharma , Megha S Uppin , C. V. Jawahar , P. K. Vinod

Accurately assigning folds for divergent protein sequences is a major obstacle to structural studies and underlies the inverse protein folding problem. Herein, we outline our theories for fold-recognition in the "twilight-zone" of sequence…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2010-08-31 Yoojin Hong , Kyung Dae Ko , Gaurav Bhardwaj , Zhenhai Zhang , Damian B. van Rossum , Randen L. Patterson

A deeper understanding of the drivers of evapotranspiration and the modelling of its constituent parts (evaporation and transpiration) could be of significant importance to the monitoring and management of water resources globally over the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-02 Adam Stapleton , Elke Eichelmann , Mark Roantree

Identifying disease-associated genes enables the development of precision medicine and the understanding of biological processes. Genome-wide association studies (GWAS), gene expression data, biological pathway analysis, and protein network…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2026-03-10 Muhammad Muneeb , David B. Ascher , YooChan Myung

The three-dimensional geometry and connectivity of pore space determines the flow of single-phase incompressible flow. Herein I report on new throat finding algorithms that contribute to finding the exact flow-relevant geometrical…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2014-12-04 Kyung-Taek Jun

Accurate segmentation of prostate tumours from PET images presents a formidable challenge in medical image analysis. Despite considerable work and improvement in delineating organs from CT and MR modalities, the existing standards do not…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-16 Shrajan Bhandary , Dejan Kuhn , Zahra Babaiee , Tobias Fechter , Simon K. B. Spohn , Constantinos Zamboglou , Anca-Ligia Grosu , Radu Grosu

Prostate cancer (PCa) is graded by pathologists by examining the architectural pattern of cancerous epithelial tissue on hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) stained slides. Given the importance of gland morphology, automatically differentiating…

Because of their large size and widespread mechanosensitive interactions the only recently discovered titled transmembrane proteins have attracted much attention. Here we present and discuss their hydropathic profiles using a new method of…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2023-01-02 J. C. Phillips

Marine provinces rarely include fine-resolution biological data, and are often defined spatially across only latitude and longitude. Therefore, we aimed to determine how phytoplankton distributions define marine provinces across…

应用统计 · 统计学 2026-01-05 Rafael Catoia Pulgrossi , Nathan L R Williams , Yubin Raut , Jed Fuhrman , Sangwon Hyun