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We review some of the features of the evolutions equations for transverse momentum dependent parton distributions recently proposed by us. We briefly describe the new ingredients entering the equations and their relationship with ordinary…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Federico Alberto Ceccopieri

Transverse momentum dependent parton distribution functions are a key ingredient in the description of spin and azimuthal asymmetries in deep-inelastic scattering processes. Recent results from non-perturbative calculations in effective…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-02-04 H. Avakian , A. V. Efremov , P. Schweitzer , O. V. Teryaev , F. Yuan , P. Zavada

We study the three-quark light-cone amplitudes of the proton including quarks' transverse momenta. We classify these amplitudes using a newly-developed method in which light-cone wave functions are constructed from a class of light-cone…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Xiangdong Ji , Jian-Ping Ma , Feng Yuan

The leading Fock state light-front wave functions of heavy quarkonia and $D$ and $B$ mesons are obtained from the projections of their Bethe-Salpeter wave functions on the light front. We compute therefrom their leading-twist time-reversal…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-12-25 Fernando E. Serna , Bruno El-Bennich , Gastão Krein

We describe the perturbative calculation of the transverse parton distribution functions in all partonic channels up to next-to-next-to-leading order based on a gauge invariant operator definition. We demonstrate the cancellation of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-02-08 Thomas Gehrmann , Thomas Luebbert , Li Lin Yang

We review the information on the spin and orbital angular momentum structure of the nucleon encoded in the T-even transverse momentum dependent parton distributions within light-cone quark models. Model results for azimuthal spin…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-12-10 B. Pasquini , S. Boffi , A. V. Efremov , P. Schweitzer

A direct generalization of the transverse momentum integrated(TMI) light-cone wave function to define a transverse momentum dependent(TMD) light-cone wave function will cause light-cone singularities and they spoil TMD factorization. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. P. Ma , Q. Wang

Generalised parton distributions (GPDs) and transverse momentum dependent parton distributions (TMDs) describe complementary aspects of the three-dimensional structure of hadrons. We discuss their relation to each other and recall important…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Markus Diehl

We study the structure of generalized parton distributions in impact parameter space with the aim of determining the size and role of small transverse separations components in the quarks wave function. We analyze the relation between…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Liuti , S. K. Taneja

We study the transverse momentum dependent (TMD) parton distributions at small-x in a consistent framework that takes into account the TMD evolution and small-x evolution simultaneously. The small-x evolution effects are included by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Bo-Wen Xiao , Feng Yuan , Jian Zhou

The quark spin densities related to generalized parton distributions in impact-parameter space and to transverse-momentum dependent parton distributions are reviewed within a light-cone quark model, with focus on the role of the different…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 B. Pasquini , S. Boffi , P. Schweitzer

Relativistic phase space distributions are very interesting objects as they allow one to gather the information extracted from various types of experiments into a single coherent picture. Focusing on the four-dimensional transverse phase…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-10-11 Cédric Lorcé , Barbara Pasquini

We investigate the impact parameter dependent parton distributions for a relativistic composite system in light-front framework. We express them in terms of overlaps of light-cone wave functions for a self consistent two-body spin-1/2…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 D. Chakrabarti , A. Mukherjee

Generalized parton distributions describe the distribution of partons in the transverse plane. For transversely polarized quarks and/or nucleons, these impact parameter dependent parton distributions are not axially symmetric. These…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Matthias Burkardt

Higher-twist transverse momentum dependent parton distribution functions (TMDs) are a valuable probe of the quark-gluon dynamics in the nucleon, and play a vital role for the explanation of sizable azimuthal asymmetries in hadron production…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 C. Lorcé , B. Pasquini , P. Schweitzer

We present a review of current Transverse Momentum Dependent (TMD) phenomenology focusing our attention on the unpolarized TMD parton distribution function and the Sivers function. The paper introduces and comments about the new…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Stefano Melis

In this contribution to Light Cone 2014, three average transverse momentum quantities are discussed: the Sivers shift, the dijet imbalance, and the $p_T$ broadening. The definitions of these quantities involve integrals over all transverse…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Daniel Boer

Within the theoretical framework we apply, a suggested origin for single spin asymmetries is the presence of gauge links in transverse momentum dependent distribution functions. Recently we found new gauge link structures in a number of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 F. Pijlman

The transverse-momentum-dependent distributions (TMDs), which are defined by gauge-invariant 3D parton correlators with staple-shaped lightlike Wilson lines, can be calculated from quark and gluon correlators fixed in the Coulomb gauge on a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-12-04 Yong Zhao

We introduce transverse momentum dependent parton distribution functions (TMDs) for gluons with definite rank. The rank refers to the azimuthal dependence corresponding to the tensorial structure in transverse momenta multiplying universal…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-06-28 M. G. A. Buffing , A. Mukherjee , P. J. Mulders