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Consider a spherically symmetric spacelike slice through a spherically symmetric spacetime. One can derive a universal bound for the optical scalars on any such slice. The only requirement is that the matter sources satisfy the dominant…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-12-30 E. Malec , N. Ó Murchadha

A Penrose diagram is constructed for an example black hole that evaporates at a steady rate as measured by a distant observer, until the mass vanishes, yielding a final state Minkowski space-time. Coordinate dependencies of significant…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Beth A. Brown , James Lindesay

In 1973, R. Penrose presented an argument that the total mass of a space-time which contains black holes with event horizons of total area $A$ should be at least $\sqrt{A/16\pi}$. An important special case of this physical statement…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hubert L. Bray , Piotr T. Chrusciel

In this paper we complete the proof began by A. Polishchuk and E. Zaslow (math.AG/9801119) of a weak version of Kontsevich's homological mirror symmetry conjecture for elliptic curves. The main difference to the work of Polishchuk and…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Bernd Kreussler

The global counterpart of infinitesimal symmetries of noncommutative space-time is discussed.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 C. Gonera , P. Kosinski , P. Maslanka , S. Giller

We show that in the conformally flat case the Penrose inequality is satisfied for the Schwarzschild initial data with a small addition of the axially symmetric traceless exterior curvature. In this class the inequality is saturated only for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-12-09 Jarosław Kopiński , Jacek Tafel

We prove a generalized mirror conjecture for non-negative complete intersections in symplectic toric manifolds. Namely, we express solutions of the PDE system describing quantum cohomology of such a manifold in terms of suitable…

alg-geom · 数学 2008-02-03 Alexander Givental

We here propose a covariant entropy conjecture on cosmological dynamical horizon. After the formulation of our conjecture, we test its validity in adiabatically expanding universes with open, flat and closed spatial geometry, where our…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Song He , Hongbao Zhang

This proves Kontsevich's mirror conjecture for (on the symplectic side) a quartic surface in P^3.

辛几何 · 数学 2013-08-08 Paul Seidel

On a closed manifold, consider the space of all Riemannian metrics for which -Delta + kR is positive (nonnegative) definite, where k > 0 and R is the scalar curvature. This spectral generalization of positive (nonnegative) scalar curvature…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-07-26 Chao Li , Christos Mantoulidis

We give the first examples of $\mathcal{O}$-acyclic smooth projective geometrically connected varieties over the function field of a complex curve, whose index is not equal to one. More precisely, we construct a family of Enriques surfaces…

Spherical configurations that are very massive must be surrounded by apparent horizons. These in turn, when placed outside a collapsing body, have a fixed area and must propagate outward with a velocity equal to the velocity of radially…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Edward Malec

We use generalised cross--ratios to prove the Ptolemaean inequality and the Theorem of Ptolemaeus in the setting of the boundary of symmetric Riemannian spaces of rank 1 and of negative curvature.

微分几何 · 数学 2012-09-25 Ioannis D. Platis

We present new counterexamples, which provide stronger limitations to sums-differences statements than were previously known. The main idea is to consider non-uniform probability measures.

组合数学 · 数学 2014-10-06 Marius Lemm

Well-known results demonstrate the uniqueness of extremal isolated horizons (equivalently near-horizon spacetimes) in (3+1)-dimensions. This paper briefly reviews some of these results and then explicitly constructs families of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-12-12 Ivan Booth , David Wenjie Tian

Roger Penrose introduced the concept of the trapped surface: a spacelike hypersurface where the two null normals have negative expansion. The trapped surface along with the null convergence condition leads to null geodesic incompleteness.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-15 Eleni-Alexandra Kontou

The presence and evolution of apparent horizons in a two-parameter family of spherically symmetric, time-dependent solutions of Brans-Dicke gravity are analyzed. These solutions were introduced to model space- and time-varying gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-09-27 Valerio Faraoni , Vincenzo Vitagliano , Thomas P. Sotiriou , Stefano Liberati

Motivated by a question of R.\ Nandakumar, we show that the Euclidean plane can be dissected into mutually incongruent convex quadrangles of the same area and the same perimeter. As a byproduct we obtain vertex-to-vertex dissections of the…

度量几何 · 数学 2020-04-03 Dirk Frettlöh , Christian Richter

In this work, we recover the problem of legitimate topologically trivial Gribov copies inside the Gribov horizon. We avoid the reducibility problem which hampered the standard construction of van Baal, and then we are able to build a valid…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-12-09 R. R. Landim , V. E. R. Lemes , O. S. Ventura , L. C. Q. Vilar

We prove the equivalence between the several notions of generalized Ricci curvature found in the literature. As an application, we characterize when the total generalized Ricci tensor is symmetric.

微分几何 · 数学 2025-05-14 Gil R. Cavalcanti , Jaime Pedregal , Roberto Rubio