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Synchrotron X-ray diffraction measurements have been conducted on liquid phosphorus trichloride, tribromide and triiodide. Molecular Dynamics simulations for these molecular liquids were performed with a dual purpose: (1) to establish…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2014-02-06 Szilvia Pothoczki , László Temleitner , László Pusztai

The interaction between a supersonic stellar wind and a (super-)sonic interstellar wind has recently been viewed with new interest. We here first give an overview of the modeling, which includes the heliosphere as an example of a special…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-03 Klaus Scherer , Horst Fichtner , Jens Kleimann , Tobias Wiengarten , Dominik J. Bomans , Kerstin Weis

Aims. Atomic diffusion, including the effect of radiative accelerations on individual elements, leads to important variations of the chemical composition inside the stars. The accumulation in specific layers of the elements, which are the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-27 M. Deal , O. Richard , S. Vauclair

We present a new analytic study of the equilibrium and stability properties of close binary systems containing polytropic components. Our method is based on the use of ellipsoidal trial functions in an energy variational principle. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 D. Lai , F. A. Rasio , S. L. Shapiro

The results from hydrodynamical TREESPH simulations of galaxy clusters are used to investigate the dependence of the final cluster X-ray properties upon the numerical resolution and the assumed star formation models for the cooled gas. A…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Valdarnini

Built on the tenets of rational thermodynamics, this article proposes a theory of strain gradient thermo-visco-plasticity for isotropic polycrystalline materials under high strain rates. The effect of micro-inertia, which arises due to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-01-28 Md M Rahaman , A Pathak , D Roy , J N Reddy

We present a 3D dynamical model of the orbital induced curvature of the wind-wind collision region in binary star systems. Momentum balance equations are used to determine the position and shape of the contact discontinuity between the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 E. R. Parkin , J. M. Pittard

We study the folding thermodynamics of a beta-hairpin and two three-stranded beta-sheet peptides using a simplified sequence-based all-atom model, in which folding is driven mainly by backbone hydrogen bonding and effective hydrophobic…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Anders Irbäck , Fredrik Sjunnesson

Recent observations of the solar corona with the LASCO coronagraph on board of the SOHO spacecraft have revealed the occurrence of triple helmet streamers even during solar minimum, which occasionally go unstable and give rise to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 T. Wiegelmann , K. Schindler , T. Neukirch

One of the most questionable issues in wetting is the vertical force balance that is excluded in Young's law. On soft deformable solids, such as biotic materials and synthetic polymers, the vertical force of liquid leads to a microscopic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-12-31 Su Ji Park , Byung Mook Weon , Ji San Lee , Junho Lee , Jinkyung Kim , Jung Ho Je

Structures in circumstellar matter reflect both fast processes and quasi-equilibrium states. A geometrical diversity of emitting circumstellar matter is observed around evolved massive stars, in particular around B[e] supergiants. We…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Dieter H. Nickeler , Michaela Kraus

The stability of a rotating flow in a triaxial ellipsoidal shell with an imposed temperature difference between inner and outer boundaries is studied numerically. We demonstrate that (i) a stable temperature field encourages the tidal…

经典物理 · 物理学 2010-10-01 David Cébron , Pierre Maubert , Michael Le Bars

A diffuse-interface model for microstructure with an arbitrary number of components and phases was developed from basic thermodynamic and kinetic principles and formalized within a variational framework. The model includes a composition…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-07-28 Daniel A. Cogswell , W. Craig Carter

Most prior works studying tidal interactions in tight star/planet or star/star binary systems have employed linear theory of a viscous fluid in a uniformly-rotating two-dimensional spherical shell. However, compact systems may have…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-11 Aurélie Astoul , Adrian J. Barker

We study the formation of nanostructures with alternating stripes composed of bulk-immiscible adsorbates during submonolayer heteroepitaxy. We evaluate the influence of two mechanisms considered in the literature: (i) strain relaxation by…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 T. Volkmann , F. Much , M. Biehl , M. Kotrla

This work presents a combined experimental and theoretical study of dynamic contact angle hysteresis using liquid bridges under cyclic compression and stretching between two identical plates. Under various loading rates, contact angle…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-08-23 Zhang Shi , Yi Zhang , Mingchao Liu , Dorian A. H. Hanaor , Yixiang Gan

This is a brief account of our numerical study of the tearing mode reconnection. We demonstrate two main points. First, we show that, given sufficiently small resistivity, the Rutherford regime always exists; larger values of Delta' require…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. F. Loureiro , S. C. Cowley , W. D. Dorland , M. G. Haines , A. A. Schekochihin

We present the new code NADA-FLD to solve multi-dimensional neutrino-hydrodynamics in full general relativity (GR) in spherical polar coordinates. The energy-dependent neutrino transport assumes the flux-limited diffusion (FLD)…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Ninoy Rahman , Oliver Just , H. -Thomas Janka

Fluctuations in the initial geometry of a nucleus-nucleus collision have been recently shown to result in a new type of directed flow (v_1) that, unlike the usual directed flow, is also present at midrapidity. We compute this new v_1 versus…

The azimuthal angular dependence of the nuclear modification factor R_{AA}(p_T, phi,N_{part}) recently obtained by PHENIX is related at low p_T to the trigger phi dependence of the ridge yield as measured by STAR in a framework in which the…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Rudolph C. Hwa , Lilin Zhu
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