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We analyze the formation and dynamics of bright unstaggered solitons in the disk-shaped dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate, which features the interplay of contact (collisional) and long-range dipole-dipole (DD) interactions between atoms.…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Goran Gligorić , Aleksandra Maluckov , Milutin Stepić , Ljupčo Hadžievski , Boris A. Malomed

We report analytical solutions for spatial solitons supported by layers of a quadratically nonlinear material embedded into a linear planar waveguide. A full set of symmetric, asymmetric, and antisymmetric modes pinned to a symmetric pair…

光学 · 物理学 2016-04-27 Asia Shapira , Noa Voloch-Bloch , Boris A. Malomed , Ady Arie

We predict that photonic moir\'e patterns created by two mutually twisted periodic sublattices in quadratic nonlinear media allow the formation of parametric solitons under conditions that are strongly impacted by the geometry of the…

光学 · 物理学 2021-10-18 Yaroslav V. Kartashov , Fangwei Ye , Vladimir V. Konotop , Lluis Torner

A stable nonlinear wave packet, self-localized in all three dimensions, is an intriguing and much sought after object in nonlinear science in general and in nonlinear photonics in particular. We report on the experimental observation of…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2017-02-01 F. Gustave , N. Radwell , C. McIntyre , J. P. Toomey , D. M. Kane , S. Barland , W. J. Firth , G. -L. Oppo , T. Ackemann

We demonstrate a possibility of the creation of stable optical solitons combining one continuous and one discrete coordinate, with embedded vorticity, in an array of planar waveguides with intrinsic cubic-quintic nonlinearity. The same…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2021-02-02 Xiaoxi Xu , Guanghao Ou , Zhaopin Chen , Bin Liu , Weicheng Chen , Boris A. Malomed , Yongyao Li

The ability to navigate light signals in two-dimensional networks of waveguide arrays is a prerequisite for the development of all-optical integrated circuits for information processing and networking. In this article, we present a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-01-15 Georgios M. Nikolopoulos

We report results for solitons in models of waveguides with focusing or defocusing saturable nonlinearity and a parity-time(PT )-symmetric complex-valued external potential of the Scarf-II type. The model applies to the nonlinear wave…

光学 · 物理学 2018-04-11 Pengfei Li , Dumitru Mihalache , Boris A. Malomed

Collective electronic excitations "excitons" in planar optical lattices exhibit strong modifications of the radiative damping rate and directional emission pattern as compared to a single excited atom. Excitons for long wave numbers and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-06-27 Hashem Zoubi , Helmut Ritsch

We present numerical and analytical results for the reflection and transmission properties of matter wave solitons impinging on localized scattering potentials in one spatial dimension. Our mean field analysis identifies regimes where the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-10-22 Sidse Damgaard Hansen , Nicolai Nygaard , Klaus Mølmer

We consider a two-dimensional (2D) generalization of a recently proposed model [Phys. Rev. E 88, 032905 (2013)], which gives rise to bright discrete solitons supported by the defocusing nonlinearity whose local strength grows from the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-06-23 P. G. Kevrekidis , B. A. Malomed , A. Saxena , D. J. Frantzeskakis , A. R. Bishop

We predict that stable mobile spatio-temporal solitons can exist in arrays of periodically curved optical waveguides. We find two-dimensional light bullets in one-dimensional arrays with harmonic waveguide bending and three-dimensional…

光学 · 物理学 2011-09-02 Michal Matuszewski , Ivan L. Garanovich , Andrey A. Sukhorukov

Solitons are non-dispersive wave solutions that arise in a diverse range of nonlinear systems, stablised by a focussing or defocussing nonlinearity. First observed in shallow water, solitons have subsequently been studied in many other…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 A. L. Marchant , T. P. Billam , T. P. Wiles , M. M. H. Yu , S. A. Gardiner , S. L. Cornish

We discover multipole-mode solitons supported by the surface between two distinct periodic lattices imprinted in Kerr-type nonlinear media. Such solitons are possible because the refractive index modulation at both sides of the interface…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Yaroslav V. Kartashov , Lluis Torner

We consider a simple model for a superlattice composed of a thin magnetic film placed between two bulk superconductors. The magnetic film is modelled by a planar but otherwise arbitrary distribution of magnetic dipoles and the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jaime E. Santos , Erwin Frey , Franz Schwabl

Dark solitons and localized defect modes against periodic backgrounds are considered in arrays of waveguides with defocusing Kerr nonlinearity constituting a nonlinear lattice. Bright defect modes are supported by local increase of the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2021-11-02 Liangwei Zeng , Vladimir V. Konotop , Xiaowei Lu , Yi Cai , Qifan Zhu , Jingzhen Li

Recent experiments (Kudrolli, Pier and Gollub, 1998) on two-frequency parametrically excited surface waves exhibit an intriguing "superlattice" wave pattern near a codimension-two bifurcation point where both subharmonic and harmonic waves…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Mary Silber , Chad M. Topaz , Anne C. Skeldon

We study light propagation in waveguide arrays made in Kerr nonlinear media with a transverse refractive index gradient, and we find that the presence of the refractive index gradient leads to the appearance of a number of new soliton…

We report experimental results and study theoretically soliton formation and propagation in an airfilled acoustic waveguide side loaded with Helmholtz resonators. Our theoretical approach relies on a transmission-line description of this…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-03-16 V. Achilleos , O. Richoux , G. Theocharis , D. J. Frantzeskakis

Solitons are universal nonlinear excitations that appear in settings as varied as optics, water waves, and quantum gases [1-5]. While reduced models of soliton dynamics are well established, their validity and dynamical behaviour in…

The subject of the work is the stabilization of two-dimensional (2D) two-component (vector) solitons, in media with the attractive cubic nonlinearity, against the collapse by a linear lattice (LL, which is induced by a periodic modulation…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Olga V. Borovkova , Boris A. Malomed , Yaroslav V. Kartashov