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Biomolecular condensates help organize the cell cytoplasm and nucleoplasm into spatial compartments with different chemical compositions. A key feature of such compositional patterning is the local enrichment of enzymatically active…

生物物理 · 物理学 2024-08-06 Andriy Goychuk , Leonardo Demarchi , Ivan Maryshev , Erwin Frey

We present both numerical and analytical study of graphene roughness with a crystal structure including $500 \times 500$ atoms. The roughness can effectively result in a random gauge field and has important consequences for its electronic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 N. Abedpour , M. Neek-Amal , Reza Asgari , F. Shahbazi , N. Nafari , M. Reza Rahimi Tabar

Hot electron effects in graphene are significant because of graphene's small electronic heat capacity and weak electron-phonon coupling, yet the dynamics and cooling mechanisms of hot electrons in graphene are not completely understood. We…

Theoretical calculations, based on hybrid exchange density functional theory, are used to show that in graphene a periodic array of defects generates a ferromagnetic ground state at room temperature for unexpectedly large defect…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 L. Pisani , B. Montanari , N. M. Harrison

Hydrogen adsorption by graphite is examined by classical molecular dynamics simulation using a modified Brenner REBO potential. Such interactions are typical in chemical sputtering experiments, and knowledge of the fundamental behavior of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. Ito , H. Nakamura

Jamming is a common feature of out of equilibrium systems showing slow relaxation dynamics. Here we review our efforts in understanding jamming in granular materials using experiments and computer simulations. We first obtain an estimation…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Chaoming Song , Ping Wang , Fabricio Potiguar , Hernan A. Makse

Graphene is a very promising material for nanoelectronics applications due to its unique and remarkable electronic and thermal properties. However, when deposited on metallic electrodes the overall thermal conductivity is significantly…

We use non-perturbative renormalization group techniques to calculate the momentum dependence of thermal fluctuations of graphene, based on a self-consistent calculation of the momentum dependent elastic constants of a tethered membrane. We…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-07-13 F. L. Braghin , N. Hasselmann

We consider a one-dimensional diffusion process with coefficients that are periodic outside of a finite 'interface region'. The question investigated in this article is the limiting long time / large scale behaviour of such a process under…

概率论 · 数学 2010-05-14 Martin Hairer , Charles Manson

Graphene is a two dimensional crystal of carbon atoms with fascinating electronic and morphological properties. The low energy excitations of the neutral, clean system are described by a massless Dirac Hamiltonian in (2+1) dimensions which…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-07-28 Maria A. H. Vozmediano

We have studied the phonon specific heat in single-layer, bilayer and twisted bilayer graphene. The calculations were performed using the Born-von Karman model of lattice dynamics for intralayer atomic interactions and spherically symmetric…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Denis L. Nika , Alexandr I. Cocemasov , Alexander A. Balandin

We used a molecular dynamics simulation with the modified Brenner reactive empirical bond order potential to investigate the erosion of a graphite surface due to the incidence of hydrogen, deuterium, and tritium atoms. Incident particles…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-10-03 Atsushi Ito , Hiroaki Nakamura

Epitaxial graphene, grown on SiC(0001) surface, has been widely studied both experimentally and theoretically. It was found that first epitaxial graphene layer in such structures is a buffer layer i.e. there are no characteristic Dirac…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Jakub Soltys , Jacek Piechota , Michal Lopuszynski , Stanislaw Krukowski

The formation of graphene on the (0001) surface of SiC (the Si-face) is studied by atomic force microscopy, low-energy electron microscopy, and scanning tunneling microscopy/spectroscopy. The graphene forms due to preferential sublimation…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-05-03 Luxmi , N. Srivastava , R. M. Feenstra , P. J. Fisher

We obtained numerical and closed-form analytic expressions for finite-temperature plasmon dispersion relations for intrinsic graphene in the presence of a finite energy gap in the energy spectrum. The calculations were carried out using the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-04-20 Andrii Iurov , Godfrey Gumbs , Danhong Huang , V. Silkin

A photoionized gas in thermal equilibrium can display a thermal instability, with 3 or more solutions in the multi-branch region of the S-shape curve giving the temperature versus the radiation-to-gas-pressure ratio. Many studies have been…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. C. Goncalves , S. Collin , A. -M. Dumont , L. Chevallier

We study the intrinsic transport properties of suspended graphene devices at high fields (>1 V/um) and high temperatures (>1000 K). Across 15 samples, we find peak (average) saturation velocity of 3.6x10^7 cm/s (1.7x10^7 cm/s), and peak…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-12-02 Vincent E. Dorgan , Ashkan Behnam , Hiram J. Conley , Kirill I. Bolotin , Eric Pop

Molecular dynamics simulations are used to study different definitions of contact at the atomic scale. The roles of temperature, adhesive interactions and atomic structure are studied for simple geometries. An elastic, crystalline substrate…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-03-14 Shengfeng Cheng , Mark O. Robbins

We present an atomic-resolution observation and analysis of graphene constrictions and ribbons with sub-nanometer width. Graphene membranes are studied by imaging side spherical aberration-corrected transmission electron microscopy at 80…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-08-20 A. Chuvilin , J. C. Meyer , G. Algara-Siller , U. Kaiser

Diffraction of atoms from surfaces provides detailed insights into structures, interactions, and dynamical processes. However, currently the method is limited to measurements in reflection - diffraction through materials has only been…