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In the preprint we present an outline of the one dimensional version of topological Galois theory. The theory studies topological obstruction to solvability of equations "in finite terms" (i.e. to their solvabilty by radicals, by elementary…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-04-09 Askold Khovanskii

Non-closedness of subexponentiality by the convolution operation is well-known. We go a step further and show that subexponentiality and non-subexponentiality are generally changeable by the convolution. We also give several conditions, by…

概率论 · 数学 2023-09-01 Muneya Matsui , Toshiro Watanabe

A period is a complex number arising as the integral of a rational function with algebraic number coefficients over a rationally-defined region. Although periods are typically transcendental numbers, there is a conjectural Galois theory of…

数论 · 数学 2018-10-16 Julian Rosen

In this preprint we present an outline of the multidimensional version of topological Galois theory. The theory studies topological obstruction to solvability of equations "in finite terms" (i.e. to their solvability by radicals, by…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-04-17 Askold Khovanskii

We present a detailed synthetic overview of the utilisation of categorical techniques in the study of order structures together with their applications in operational quantum theory. First, after reviewing the notion of residuation and its…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bob Coecke , David Moore

The notion of Galois currents in Rational Conformal Field Theory is introduced and illustrated on simple examples. This leads to a natural partition of all theories into two classes, depending on the existence of a non-trivial Galois…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. Bantay

This paper integrates prior knowledge into direct learning of safe controllers for linear uncertain systems under disturbances. To this end, we characterize the set of all closed-loop systems that can be explained by available prior…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-04 Amir Modares , Bahare Kiumarsi , Hamidreza Modares

For each clone C on a set A there is an associated equivalence relation analogous to Green's R-relation, which relates two operations on A iff each one is a substitution instance of the other using operations from C. We study the clones for…

环与代数 · 数学 2016-11-22 Erkko Lehtonen , Ágnes Szendrei

We give a detailed proof of Kolchin's results on differential Galois groups of strongly normal extensions, in the case where the field of constants is not necessarily algebraically closed. We closely follow former works due to Pillay and…

逻辑 · 数学 2017-05-17 Quentin Brouette , Françoise Point

The class of threshold functions is known to be characterizable by functional equations or, equivalently, by pairs of relations, which are called relational constraints. It was shown by Hellerstein that this class cannot be characterized by…

环与代数 · 数学 2016-11-22 Miguel Couceiro , Erkko Lehtonen , Karsten Schölzel

Internal preneighbourhood spaces inside any finitely complete category with finite coproducts and proper factorisation structure were first introduced in my earlier paper. This paper proposes a closure operation on internal preneighbourhood…

范畴论 · 数学 2022-05-12 Partha Pratim Ghosh

In this paper, we present methods to simplify reducible linear differential systems before solving. Classical integrals appear naturally as solutions of such systems. We will illustrate the methods developed in a previous paper on several…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-09-30 Thomas Dreyfus , Jacques-Arthur Weil

Multiple types can represent the same concept. For example, lists and trees can both represent sets. Unfortunately, this easily leads to incomplete libraries: some set-operations may only be available on lists, others only on trees.…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-19 Kevin Kappelmann

We work in the context of a complete totally transcendental theory $T = T^{eq}$. We consider the prime model $M_{A}$ over a set $A$. For intermediate sets $B$ with $A\subseteq B \subseteq M_{A}$ which are normal ($Aut(M_{A}/A)$-invariant)…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-01-14 David Meretzky , Anand Pillay

For an arbitrary 5-fold ramified covering between compact Riemann surfaces, every possible Galois closure is determined in terms of the ramification data of the map; namely, the ramification divisor of the covering map. Since the group that…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-02-29 Benjamín M. Moraga

The cartesian structure possessed by relations, spans, profunctors, and other such morphisms is elegantly expressed by universal properties in double categories. Though cartesian double categories were inspired in part by the older program…

范畴论 · 数学 2026-04-07 Evan Patterson

Consider an integer associated with every subset of the set of columns of an $n\times k$ matrix. The collection of those matrices for which the rank of a union of columns is the predescribed integer for every subset, will be denoted by…

代数几何 · 数学 2008-12-31 L. M. Feher , A. Nemethi , R. Rimanyi

Pseudocolimits are formal gluing constructions that combine objects in a category indexed by a pseudofunctor. When the objects are categories and the domain of the pseudofunctor is small and filtered it has been known since Exppose 6 in…

范畴论 · 数学 2024-07-30 Deni Salja

In this paper, closed formulas for the eigenvectors of a particular class of matrices generated by generalized permutation matrices, named generalized circulant matrices, are presented.

谱理论 · 数学 2023-06-14 Enide Andrade , Dante Carrasco-Olivera , Cristina Manzaneda

We give a full description of all sets of functions on the group $(\mathbb{ Z}_p, +)$ of prime order which are closed under the composition with the clone generated by $+$ from both sides. Thereby, we also get a description of all iterative…

环与代数 · 数学 2019-09-16 Sebastian Kreinecker