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We report on the possibility for a spin valve effect driven by edge defect engineering of zigzag graphene nanoribbons. Based on a mean-field spin unrestricted Hubbard model, electronic band structures and conductance profiles are derived,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Sankaran Lakshmi , Stephan Roche , Gianaurelio Cuniberti

A major challenge of spintronics is in generating, controlling and detecting spin-polarized current. Manipulation of spin-polarized current, in particular, is difficult. We demonstrate here, based on calculated transport properties of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Minggang Zeng , Lei Shen , Haibin Su , Miao Zhou , Chun Zhang , Yuanping Feng

We study the transport of charge carriers through finite graphene structures. The use of numerical exact kernel polynomial and Green function techniques allows us to treat actual sized samples beyond the Dirac-cone approximation.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-11-13 A. Pieper , G. Schubert , G. Wellein , H. Fehske

Conductance fluctuations produced by the presence of disorder in zigzag and armchair graphene nanoribbons are studied. We show that quantum transport in zigzag nanoribbons takes place via edge states which are exponentially localized, as in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Ioannis Kleftogiannis , Ilias Amanatidis , Victor A. Gopar

The conductance, $G(E)$, through graphene nanoribbons (GNR) connected to a partially unzipped carbon nanotube (CNT) is studied in the presence of an external magnetic field applied parallel to the long axis of the tube by means of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 S. Costamagna , A. Schulz , L. Covaci , F. Peeters

We study electronic transport in graphene nanoribbons with rough edges. We first consider a model of weak disorder that corresponds to an armchair ribbon whose width randomly changes by a single unit cell size. We find that in this case,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Ivar Martin , Ya. M. Blanter

We present electronic and transport properties of a zigzag nanoribbon made of alpha-$\mathcal{T}_3$ lattice. Our particular focus is on the effects of the continous evolution of the edge modes ( from flat to dispersive) on the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-09-09 Mir Waqas Alam , Basma Souayeh , SK Firoz Islam

Doping of semiconductor is necessary for various device applications. Exploiting chemistry at its reactive edges was shown to be an effective way to dope an atomically thin graphene nanoribbon (GNR) for realizing new devices in recent…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-07-26 Yijian Ouyang , Stefano Sanvito , Jing Guo

A nonequilibrium Green's function technique combined with density functional theory is used to study the spin-dependent electronic band structure and transport properties of zigzag silicene nanoribbons (ZSiNRs) doped with aluminum (Al) or…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-09-01 J. Chen , X. F. Wang , P. Vasilopoulos , A. B. Chen , J. C. Wu

We investigate theoretically resonant tunneling through double-bended graphene nanoribbon structures, i.e., armchair-edged graphene nanoribbons (AGNRs) in between two semi-infinite zigzag graphene nanoribbon (ZGNR) leads. Our numerical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Z. Z. Zhang , Kai Chang , K. S. Chan

Using a continuum Dirac theory, we study the density and spin response of zigzag edge terminated graphene ribbons subjected to edge potentials and Zeeman fields. Our analytical calculations of the density and spin responses of the closed…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-11-23 Somnath Bhowmick , Vijay B. Shenoy

Two-dimensional graphene, carbon nanotubes and graphene nanoribbons represent a novel class of low dimensional materials that could serve as building blocks for future carbon-based nanoelectronics. Although these systems share a similar…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-06-05 Alessandro Cresti , Norbert Nemec , Blanca Biel , Gabriel Niebler , Francois Triozon , Gianaurelio Cuniberti , Stephan Roche

We study the electronic structure and transport properties of zigzag and armchair monolayer molybdenum disulfide nanoribbons using an 11-band tight-binding model that accurately reproduces the material's bulk band structure near the band…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-02-02 Emilia Ridolfi , Leandro R. F. Lima , Eduardo R. Mucciolo , Caio H. Lewenkopf

We study theoretically the coherent electron focusing in graphene nanoribbons. Using semiclassical and numerical tight binding calculations we show that perfect armchair edges give rise to equidistant peaks in the focusing spectrum. In the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-03-22 Peter Rakyta , Andor Kormanyos , Jozsef Cserti , Pekka Koskinen

A simple model based on the divide and conquer rule and tight-binding (TB) approximation is employed for studying the role of finite size effect on the electronic properties of elongated graphene nanoribbon (GNR) heterojunctions. In our…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-08-07 Benjamin O. Tayo

Based on first-principles density-functional theory calculations, we present a comparative study of the elec- tronic structures of ultranarrow zigzag graphene nanoribbons (ZGNRs) embedded in hexagonal boron nitride (BN) sheet and fully…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-08-05 Sun-Woo Kim , Hyun-Jung Kim , Jin-Ho Choi , Ralph H. Scheicher , Jun-Hyung Cho

We report combined first-principle and tight-binding (TB) calculations to simulate the effects of chemical edge modifications on structural and electronic properties. The C-C bond lengths and bond angles near the GNR edge have considerable…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Z. F. Wang , Qunxiang Li. Huaixiu Zheng , Hao Ren , Haibin Su , Q. W. Shi , Jie Chen

Structural and electronic properties, including deformation, magnetic moment, Mulliken population, bond order as well as electronic transport properties, of zigzag graphene nanoribbon (ZGNR) with Co adatom on hollow site are investigated by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-02-19 G. P. Zhang , Xiaojie Liu , C. Z. Wang , Y. X. Yao , Jian Zhang , K. M. Ho

We theoretically investigate the spin-charge transport in two-terminal device of graphene nanoribbons in the presence of an uniform uniaxial strain, spin-orbit coupling, exchange field and smooth staggered potential. We show that the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-09-25 Ginetom S. Diniz , Marcos R. Guassi , Fanyao Qu

The band structures of strained graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) are examined by a tight binding Hamiltonian that is directly related to the type and strength of strains. Compared to the two-dimensional graphene whose band gap remains close to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-01-20 Yang Lu , Jing Guo