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Knapsack and Partition are two important additive problems whose fine-grained complexities in the $(1-\varepsilon)$-approximation setting are not yet settled. In this work, we make progress on both problems by giving improved algorithms. -…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-01-24 Mingyang Deng , Ce Jin , Xiao Mao

We study deterministic online algorithms for the problem of chasing sets of cardinality at most $k$ in a metric space, also known as metrical service systems and equivalent to width-$k$ layered graph traversal. We resolve the 30-year-old…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Christian Coester , Alexa Tudose

In the past decade, many parameterized algorithms were developed for packing problems. Our goal is to obtain tradeoffs that improve the running times of these algorithms at the cost of computing approximate solutions. Consider a packing…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-05-05 Meirav Zehavi

The constraint satisfaction problem, parameterized by a relational structure, provides a general framework for expressing computational decision problems. Already the restriction to the class of all finite structures forms an interesting…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-02-15 Jakub Rydval , Žaneta Semanišinová , Michał Wrona

Recently, Ezra and Sharir [ES22a] showed an $O(n^{3/2+\sigma})$ space and $O(n^{1/2+\sigma})$ query time data structure for ray shooting among triangles in $\mathbb{R}^3$. This improves the upper bound given by the classical…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2023-02-23 Peyman Afshani , Pingan Cheng

Given an array A of $n$ elements, we wish to support queries for the most frequent and least frequent element in a subrange $[l, r]$ of $A$. We also wish to support updates that change a particular element at index $i$ or insert/ delete an…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-07-12 Hicham El-Zein , Meng He , J. Ian Munro , Bryce Sandlund

We consider Achlioptas processes for k-SAT formulas. We create a semi-random formula with n variables and m clauses, where each clause is a choice, made on-line, between two or more uniformly random clauses. Our goal is to delay the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2012-12-03 Varsha Dani , Josep Diaz , Thomas Hayes , Cristopher Moore

In the orthogonal range reporting problem, we are to preprocess a set of $n$ points with integer coordinates on a $U \times U$ grid. The goal is to support reporting all $k$ points inside an axis-aligned query rectangle. This is one of the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-11-04 Allan Grønlund , Kasper Green Larsen

A general, variational approach to derive low-order reduced systems is presented. The approach is based on the concept of optimal parameterizing manifold (OPM) that substitutes the more classical notions of invariant or slow manifold when…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-09-18 Mickaël D. Chekroun , Honghu Liu , James C. McWilliams

Stochastic constraints, which incorporate both deterministic parameters and random variables, extend classical deterministic constraints by explicitly accounting for uncertainty. These constraints are increasingly prevalent in data science,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Xiakun Li , Hao Wu , Bican Xia , Tengshun Yang , Naijun Zhan

The $k$-mappability problem has two integers parameters $m$ and $k$. For every subword of size $m$ in a text $S$, we wish to report the number of indices in $S$ in which the word occurs with at most $k$ mismatches. The problem was lately…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-06-15 Amihood Amir , Itai Boneh , Eitan Kondratovsky

An elegant characterization of the complexity of constraint satisfaction problems has emerged in the form of the the algebraic dichotomy conjecture of [BKJ00]. Roughly speaking, the characterization asserts that a CSP {\Lambda} is tractable…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-01-08 Jonah Brown-Cohen , Prasad Raghavendra

The problem of non-monotone $k$-submodular maximization under a knapsack constraint ($\kSMK$) over the ground set size $n$ has been raised in many applications in machine learning, such as data summarization, information propagation, etc.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-09-22 Dung T. K. Ha , Canh V. Pham , Tan D. Tran , Huan X. Hoang

We investigate the problem of deterministic pattern matching in multiple streams. In this model, one symbol arrives at a time and is associated with one of s streaming texts. The task at each time step is to report if there is a new match…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-04-26 Raphael Clifford , Markus Jalsenius , Ely Porat , Benjamin Sach

In the realm of robust optimization the k-adaptability approach is one promising method to derive approximate solutions for two-stage robust optimization problems. Instead of allowing all possible second-stage decisions, the k-adaptability…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-09-04 Jannis Kurtz

Given two strings $S$ and $P$, the Episode Matching problem is to find the shortest substring of $S$ that contains $P$ as a subsequence. The best known upper bound for this problem is $\tilde O(nm)$ by Das et al. (1997) , where $n,m$ are…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-02-15 Philip Bille , Inge Li Gørtz , Shay Mozes , Teresa Anna Steiner , Oren Weimann

We show that disjointness requires randomized communication Omega(n^{1/(k+1)}/2^{2^k}) in the general k-party number-on-the-forehead model of complexity. The previous best lower bound for k >= 3 was log(n)/(k-1). Our results give a…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2009-06-09 Troy Lee , Adi Shraibman

In a seminal paper, Kannan and Lov\'asz (1988) considered a quantity $\mu_{KL}(\Lambda,K)$ which denotes the best volume-based lower bound on the covering radius $\mu(\Lambda,K)$ of a convex body $K$ with respect to a lattice $\Lambda$.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-03-30 Victor Reis , Thomas Rothvoss

Computation of confidence sets is central to data science and machine learning, serving as the workhorse of A/B testing and underpinning the operation and analysis of reinforcement learning algorithms. Among all valid confidence sets for…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-01-27 Heguang Lin , Binhao Chen , Mengze Li , Daniel Pimentel-Alarcón , Matthew L. Malloy

We consider the task of fitting low-dimensional embeddings to high-dimensional data. In particular, we study the $k$-Euclidean Metric Violation problem ($\textsf{$k$-EMV}$), where the input is $D \in \mathbb{R}^{\binom{n}{2}}_{\geq 0}$ and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-09-12 Prashanti Anderson , Ainesh Bakshi , Samuel B. Hopkins