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We measure the proper motion of the pulsar PSR J1745-2900 relative to the Galactic Center massive black hole, Sgr A*, using the Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA). The pulsar has a transverse velocity of 236 +/- 11 km s^-1 at position angle 22…

Correlations between the mass of a supermassive black hole and the properties of its host galaxy (e.g., total stellar mass (M*), luminosity (Lhost)) suggest an evolutionary connection. A powerful test of a co-evolution scenario is to…

We use Gaia DR2 systemic proper motions of 45 satellite galaxies to constrain the mass of the Milky Way using the scale free mass estimator of Watkins et al. (2010). We first determine the anisotropy parameter $\beta$, and the tracer…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-06 T. K. Fritz , A. Di Cintio , G. Battaglia , C. Brook , S. Taibi

We present numerical simulations of stellar wind dynamics in the central parsec of the Galactic centre, studying in particular the accretion of gas on to Sgr A*, the super-massive black hole. Unlike our previous work, here we use…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-03-08 Jorge Cuadra , Sergei Nayakshin , Fabrice Martins

Advances in VLBI instrumentation now allow wideband recording that significantly increases the sensitivity of short wavelength VLBI observations. Observations of the super-massive black hole candidate at the center of the Milky Way, SgrA*,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Sheperd S. Doeleman

We derive the stellar rotation curve of the Galaxy in the range of Galactocentric radii of R=4-16 kpc at different vertical heights from the Galactic plane of z between -2 and +2 kpc. We used the PPMXL survey, which contains the USNO-B1…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Martin Lopez-Corredoira

The Galactic Centre black hole provides a naive environment for understanding unknown matter distribution and new gravitational physics. For this stellar orbits in the nuclear star cluster are reliable probes. We investigate different dark…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Debojit Paul , Sanjeev Kalita

The Galactic Centre S-stars orbiting the central supermassive black hole reach velocities of a few percent of the speed of light. The GR-induced perturbations to the redshift enter the dynamics via two distinct channels. The post-Newtonian…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2010-08-09 Raymond Angelil , Prasenjit Saha

Observations of the black hole in the center of the Milky Way with the Event Horizon Telescope at 1.3 mm have revealed a size of the emitting region that is smaller than the size of the black-hole shadow. This can be reconciled with the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Dimitrios Psaltis , Ramesh Narayan , Vincent L. Fish , Avery E. Broderick , Abraham Loeb , Sheperd S. Doeleman

At the center of the Milky Way, with a distance of ~8 kpc, the compact source Sagittarius A* (SgrA*) can be associated with a super massive black hole of ~4x10^6 solar masses. SgrA* shows strong variability from the radio to the X-ray…

The measurement of relativistic effects around the galactic center may allow in the near future to strongly constrain the parameters of the supermassive black hole likely present at the galactic center (Sgr A*). As a by-product of these…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 F. De Paolis , G. Ingrosso , A. A. Nucita , A. Qadir , A. F. Zakharov

We present a new constraint on the mass of the black hole in the active S0 galaxy NGC 5273. Due to the proximity of the galaxy at $16.6 \pm 2.1$ Mpc, we were able to resolve and extract the bulk motions of stars near the central black hole…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-31 Katie A. Merrell , Eugene Vasiliev , Misty C. Bentz , Monica Valluri , Christopher A. Onken

The gravitational lensing of a finite star moving around a rotating Kerr black hole has been numerically calculated. Calculations for the direct image of the star and for the first and second light echoes have been performed for the star…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-02-06 V. I. Dokuchaev , N. O. Nazarova

The radio source Sagittarius A* (Sgr A*) is believed to be a hot, inhomogeneous, magnetized plasma flowing near the event horizon of the 3 million solar mass black hole at the galactic center. At a distance of 8000 parsecs the black hole…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Scott C. Noble , Po Kin Leung , Charles F. Gammie , Laura G. Book

The velocity distribution of stars is a sensitive probe of the gravitational potential of the Galaxy, and hence of its dark matter distribution. In particular, the shape of the dark halo (e.g. spherical, oblate, or prolate) determines…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-11 Jorrit H. J. Hagen , Amina Helmi , P. Tim de Zeeuw , Lorenzo Posti

Observations of Sagittarius A* (Sgr A*) in near-infrared (NIR) show irregular flaring activity. Flares coincide with astrometric rotation of brightness centroid and with looping patterns in fractional linear polarization. These signatures…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-11-27 A. I. Yfantis , M. Wielgus , M. A. Mościbrodzka

We present new proper motions from the 10 m Keck telescopes for a puzzling population of massive, young stars located within 3.5" (0.14 pc) of the supermassive black hole at the Galactic Center. Our proper motion measurements have…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 J. R. Lu , A. M. Ghez , S. D. Hornstein , M. R. Morris , E. E. Becklin , K. Matthews

We use observational data from the S2 star orbiting around the Galactic Center to constrain a black hole solution of extended teleparallel gravity models. Subsequently, we construct the shadow images of Sgr A$^{\star}$ black hole. In…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-15 Kimet Jusufi , Salvatore Capozziello , Sebastian Bahamonde , Mubasher Jamil

We study the general relativistic motion of a bright spot in a jet from an accreting black hole. The corresponding lensed images of the moving bright spot are calculated numerically in discrete time intervals along the bright spot…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Vyacheslav I. Dokuchaev , Natalia O. Nazarova

To obtain accurate mass measurements for cold planets discovered by microlensing, it is usually necessary to combine light curve modeling with at least two lens mass-distance relations. Often, a constraint on the Einstein ring radius…