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Nuclear star clusters (NSCs) are located at the photometric and dynamical centers of the majority of galaxies. They are among the densest star clusters in the Universe. The NSC in the Milky Way is the only object of this class that can be…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 R. Schoedel , D. Merritt , A. Eckart

We present the first Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) observations of Sagittarius A* (Sgr A$^*$), the Galactic center source associated with a supermassive black hole. These observations were conducted in 2017 using a global interferometric…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-11-17 The Event Horizon Telescope Collaboration

The Galactic Center hosts a rotating disk of young stars between 0.05 and 0.5 pc of Sgr A*. The ``S-stars'' at a distance $<0.04$ pc, however, are on eccentric orbits with nearly isotropically distributed inclinations. The dynamical origin…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-14 Tatsuya Akiba , Smadar Naoz , Ann-Marie Madigan

The super-massive 4 million solar mass black hole (SMBH) SgrA* shows flare emission from the millimeter to the X-ray domain. The nucleus of the Milky Way has properties (stellar cluster, young stars, molecular gas and an accreting SMBH)…

We present a method for fitting orbit-superposition models to the kinematics of discrete stellar systems when the available stellar sample has been filtered by a known selection function. The fitting method can be applied to any model in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-23 John Magorrian

In the neighborhood of Sgr A*, several stars (S2, S12, S14, S1, S8, S13) enjoy an accurate determination of their orbital parameters. General Relativity predicts that the central black hole acts as a gravitational lens on these stars,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 V. Bozza , L. Mancini

We present high-resolution seeing limited and AO NIR imaging observations of the stellar cluster within about one parsec of Sgr A*, the massive black hole at the centre of the Milky Way. Stellar number counts and the diffuse background…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. Schoedel , A. Eckart , T. Alexander , D. Merritt , R. Genzel , A. Sternberg , L. Meyer , F. Kul , J. Moultaka , T. Ott , C. Straubmeier

The black hole at the Galactic Center, Sgr A*, is the prototype of a galactic nucleus at a very low level of activity. Its radio through submm-wave emission is known to come from a region close to the event horizon, however, the source of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Heino Falcke , Sera Markoff , Geoffrey C. Bower

Context: The distance to the Galactic Centre (GC) is of importance for the distance scale in the Universe. The value derived by Eisenhauer et al. (2005) of 7.62 +- 0.32 kpc based on the orbit of one star around the central black hole is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. A. T. Groenewegen , A. Udalski , G. Bono

The center of the Milky Way hosts the closest supermassive black hole, SgrA$^*$. Decades of near-infrared observations of our Galactic Center have shown the presence of a small population of stars (the so called S-star cluster) orbiting…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-29 Giacomo Fragione , Abraham Loeb

Ultralight bosonic dark matter is expected to be able to form a cloud surrounding the supermassive black hole (SMBH) in the Galactic center. With increasing precision of the observations of the stellar kinematics around the SMBH, tiny…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Guan-Wen Yuan , Zhao-Qiang Shen , Yue-Lin Sming Tsai , Qiang Yuan , Yi-Zhong Fan

Soft X-ray Transients (SXTs) are binary systems that are believed to consist of a black hole and a normal late type dwarf star which fills its Roche Lobe. We have used GRIM II on the ARC 3.5 meter telescope at Apache Point Observatory to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dawn M. Leeber , Thomas E. Harrison , Bernard J. McNamara

In this paper we simultaneously fit the orbits and line-of-sight velocities of the ionized gas around the supermassive black hole, Sagittarius A$^{\ast}$ (Sgr A$^{\ast}$), at the center of the Milky Way. The data we use are taken with the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-16 Maria Selina Nitschai , Nadine Neumayer , Anja Feldmeier-Krause

We report here on a calculation of possible orbits of the fast moving infrared source S1 which has been recently observed by Eckart and Genzel (1997) near the Galactic center. It is shown that tracking of the orbit of S1 or any other fast…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 F. Munyaneza , D. Tsiklauri , R. D. Viollier

We investigate the differences in the M(BH)-sigma relation derived recently by Ferrarese & Merritt (2000) and Gebhardt et al. (2000). The shallower slope found by the latter authors (3.75 vs. 4.8) is due partly to the use of a regression…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 David Merritt , Laura Ferrarese

We estimate the mass of the central black hole in our Galaxy from stellar kinematical data published by Ghez et al. (1998) and Genzel et al. (2000). For this we develop a method, related to Merritt (1993), for non-parametrically…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Dalia Chakrabarty , Prasenjit Saha

Sgr A* is probably the supermassive black hole being investigated most extensively due to its proximity. Several theoretical models for its steady state emission have been proposed in the past two decades. Both the radiative-inefficient…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Ya-Ping Li , Feng Yuan , Q. Daniel Wang

The presence of massive stars (MSs) in the region close to the Galactic Center (GC) poses several questions about their origin. The harsh environment of the GC favors specific formation scenarios, each of which should imprint characteristic…

The silhouette cast by the horizon of the supermassive black hole in M87 can now be resolved with the emerging millimeter very-long baseline interferometry (VLBI) capability. Despite being ~2000 times farther away than SgrA* (the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-01-15 Avery E. Broderick , Abraham Loeb

Stars orbiting within 1$\arcsec$ of the supermassive black hole in the Galactic Centre, Sgr A*, are notoriously difficult to detect due to obscuration by gas and dust. We show that some stars orbiting this region may be detectable via…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Idan Ginsburg , Xiawei Wang , Abraham Loeb , Ofer Cohen