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We develop an experimental scheme based on a continuous-wave (cw) laser for generating arbitrary superpositions of photon number states. In this experiment, we successfully generate superposition states of zero to three photons, namely…

We discuss fluctuations in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarization due to scattering from reionized gas at low redshifts. Polarization is produced by re-scattering of the primordial temperature anisotropy quadrupole and of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Daniel Baumann , Asantha Cooray , Marc Kamionkowski

Nonlinear wave mixing in the X-ray range can provide valuable insights into the structural and electron dynamics of atomic and molecular systems on ultrafast time scales, with state- and site-selectivity and atomic resolution. This…

We develop a model of the generation of coherent radio emission in the Crab pulsar, magnetars and Fast Radio Bursts (FRBs). Emission is produced by a reconnection-generated beam of particles via a variant of Free Electron Laser (FEL)…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-08-09 Maxim Lyutikov

An ultra-bright high-intensity X- and gamma-radiation source is proposed. A high-density thin plasma slab, accelerating in the radiation pressure dominant regime by a co-propagating ultra-intense electromagnetic wave, reflects a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-04-01 T. Zh. Esirkepov , S. V. Bulanov , M. Kando , A. S. Pirozhkov , A. G. Zhidkov

Four wave mixing (FWM) is an important way to generate supercontinuum and frequency combs in the mid-infrared band. Here, we obtain simultaneous synthetic FWM in the visible and mid-infrared bands by cascading quadratic nonlinear processes…

We investigate the dynamics of molecular photoexcitation by unchirped femtosecond laser pulses using RbCs as a model system. This study is motivated by a goal of optimizing a two-color scheme of transferring vibrationally-excited ultracold…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 B. E. Londono , A. Derevianko , J. E. Mahecha , A. Crubellier , E. Luc-Koenig

Efficient wavelength conversion of images has many potential applications in optical communication, sensing, imaging, and quantum information fields. In this work, we report on here the first demonstration of an image transfer between the…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Dong-Sheng Ding , Zhi-Yuan Zhou , Bao-Sen Shi , Xu-Bo Zou , Guang-Can Guo

Near-infrared and optical imaging of BL Lac host galaxies is used to investigate their colour properties. We find that the R-H colour and colour gradient distributions of the BL Lac hosts are much wider than those for normal ellipticals,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. K. Kotilainen , R. Falomo

We present a comprehensive theoretical analysis and computational study of four-wave mixing (FWM) of optical pulses co-propagating in one-dimensional silicon photonic crystal waveguides (Si-PhCWGs). Our theoretical analysis describes a very…

光学 · 物理学 2016-03-30 Spyros Lavdas , Nicolae C. Panoiu

Proper characterization of quantum correlations in a multimode optical state is critical for applications in quantum information science; however, the most common entanglement measurements can lead to an incomplete state reconstruction.…

The nature of matter creation is one of the most basic processes in the universe. According to the quantum electrodynamics theory, matters can be created from pure light through the Breit Wheeler (BW) process. The multi-photon BW process…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-16 Jinqing Yu , Haiyang Lu , T. Takahashi , Ronghao Hu , Zheng Gong , Wenjun Ma , Yongsheng Huang , Xueqing Yan

Ultra-low emittance (tens of nm) beams can be generated in a plasma accelerator using ionization injection of electrons into a wakefield. An all-optical method of beam generation uses two laser pulses of different colors. A long-wavelength…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-22 C. B. Schroeder , C. Benedetti , S. S. Bulanov , M. Chen , E. Esarey , C. G. R. Geddes , J. -L. Vay , L. -L. Yu , W. P. Leemans

We present a new technique to synthesize high-power single-cycle pulses in the visible and ultraviolet ranges by coherent superposition of a multiband octave-spanning spectrum obtained by highly-nondegenerate cascaded four-wave mixing of…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Rosa Weigand , J. T. Mendonca , Helder M. Crespo

The process of optical frequency doubling can lead, in the undepleted regime, to the generation of a X-wave envelope with group velocity locked to the pump beam. Its parameters and its angular spectrum, are directly related to the zero- and…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. Conti , S. Trillo

The formation of diatomic molecules with rotational and vibrational coherence is demonstrated experimentally in free-to-bound two-photon femtosecond photoassociation of hot atoms. In a thermal gas at a temperature of 1000 K, pairs of…

VUV radiation around 159 nm is obtained toward direct excitation of a single trapped $^{115}$In$^{+}$ ion. An efficient fluoride-based VUV output-coupler is employed for intracavity high-harmonic generation of a Ti:S oscillator. Using this…

原子物理 · 物理学 2014-08-25 Kentaro Wakui , Kazuhiro Hayasaka , Tetsuya Ido

Four-photon scattering in nonlinear waveguides is an important physical process that allows photon-pair generation in well defined guided modes, with high rate and reasonably low noise. Most of the experiments to date used the scalar…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 E. Brainis

The problem of optical radiation produced by a bunch of relativistic positrons channeled to a crystalline undulator (CU) is considered. Taking into account the polarization of the crystal medium, an energy threshold takes place to form the…

光学 · 物理学 2023-12-06 Hayk Gevorgyan

Nonlinear optical phenomena such as parametric amplification and frequency conversion are typically driven by external optical fields. Free electrons can also act as electromagnetic sources, offering unmatched spatial precision. Combining…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-08-04 Leila Prelat , Eduardo J. C. Dias , F. Javier García de Abajo