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Biomolecular folding, at least in simple systems, can be described as a two state transition in a free energy landscape with two deep wells separated by a high barrier. Transition paths are the short part of the trajectories that cross the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-12-10 M. Laleman , E. Carlon , H. Orland

We experimentally study the statistics of the transition path time taken by a submicron bead to successfully traverse an energy barrier created by two optical tweezers in two prototypical viscoelastic fluids, namely, aqueous polymer and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-12-10 Brandon R. Ferrer , Alejandro V. Arzola , Denis Boyer , Juan Ruben Gomez-Solano

The time evolution of many physical, chemical, and biological systems can be modelled by stochastic transitions between the minima of the potential energy surface describing the system of interest. We show that in cases where there are two…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-09-11 S. P. Fitzgerald , A. Bailey Hass , G. Díaz Leines , A. J. Archer

Transition phenomena between thermal noise state and turbulent state observed in a submarginal turbulent plasma are analyzed with statistical theory. Time-development of turbulent fluctuation is obtained by numerical simulations of Langevin…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Mitsuhiro Kawasaki , Atsushi Furuya , Masatoshi Yagi , Kimitaka Itoh , Sanae-I. Itoh

We study viscoelastic subdiffusion in bistable and periodic potentials within the Generalized Langevin Equation approach. Our results justify the (ultra)slow fluctuating rate view of the corresponding bistable non-Markovian dynamics which…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-03-11 Igor Goychuk

An analytical expression is derived for the transition path time distribution for a one-dimensional particle crossing of a parabolic barrier. Two cases are analyzed: (i) A non-Markovian process described by a generalized Langevin equation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-06-29 E. Carlon , H. Orland , T. Sakaue , C. Vanderzande

Particles confined to a single file, in a narrow quasi-one dimensional channel, exhibit a dynamic crossover from single file diffusion to Fickian diffusion as the channel radius increases and the particles can begin to pass each other. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-04-27 Sheida Ahmadi , Richard K. Bowles

The understanding of the statistical properties and of the dynamics of multistable systems is gaining more and more importance in a vast variety of scientific fields. This is especially relevant for the investigation of the tipping points…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2011-09-06 Valerio Lucarini , Davide Faranda , Matteo Willeit

Transition phenomena between thermodynamic branch and turbulent branch in submarginal turbulent plasma are analyzed with statistical theory. Time-development of turbulent fluctuation is obtained by numerical simulations of Langevin equation…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Mitsuhiro Kawasaki , Sanae-I. Itoh , Masatoshi Yagi , Kimitaka Itoh

Despite their importance in activated processes, transition-event durations -- which are much shorter than first passage times -- have not received a complete theoretical treatment. We therefore study the distribution of durations of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Bin W. Zhang , David Jasnow , Daniel M. Zuckerman

We reassess the concept of transition at minimum work in classical stochastic finite-time thermodynamics, when the system dynamics is modelled by a diffusion process. We show that a well-posed formulation of the optimal control problem…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-03-13 Paolo Muratore-Ginanneschi , Julia Sanders

Fluids confined to quasi-one-dimensional channels exhibit a dynamic crossover from single file diffusion to normal diffusion as the channel becomes wide enough for particles to hop past each other. In the crossover regime, where hopping…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Sheida Ahmadi , Marina Schmidt , Raymond J. Spiteri , Richard K. Bowles

The problem of estimating small transition probabilities for overdamped Langevin dynamics is considered. A simplification of Girsanov's formula is obtained in which the relationship between the infinitesimal generator of the underlying…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-05-17 David Aristoff

The time-dependent barrier passage of an anomalous damping system is studied via the generalized Langevin equation (GLE) with non-Ohmic memory damping friction tensor and corresponding thermal colored noise tensor describing a particle…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Chun-Yang Wang

We study the convergence to equilibrium of an underdamped Langevin equation that is controlled by a linear feedback force. Specifically, we are interested in sampling the possibly multimodal invariant probability distribution of a Langevin…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-01-12 Tobias Breiten , Carsten Hartmann , Lara Neureither , Upanshu Sharma

In heterogeneous environments, the diffusivity is not constant but changes with time. It is important to detect changes in the diffusivity from single-particle-tracking trajectories in experiments. Here, we devise a novel method for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Takuma Akimoto , Eiji Yamamoto

The chaotic diffusion for particles moving in a time dependent potential well is described by using two different procedures: (i) via direct evolution of the mapping describing the dynamics and ; (ii) by the solution of the diffusion…

The generalised Langevin equation with a retarded friction and a double-well potential is solved. The random force is modelled by a multiplicative noise with long jumps. Probability density distributions converge with time to a distribution…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Tomasz Srokowski

We numerically solve the underdamped Langevin equation to obtain the trajectories of a particle in a sinusoidal potential driven by a temporally sinusoidal force in a medium with coefficient of friction periodic in space as the potential…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-09-21 D. Kharkongor , W. L. Reenbohn , Mangal C. Mahato

The studied model describes a particle that obeys a one-dimensional nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation in the potential of a double-well. Transitions between the two lowest self-trapped states of this system under the influence of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. V. Elyutin , A. N. Rogovenko
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