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Despite recent excitement generated by the peer-to-peer (P2P) paradigm and the surprisingly rapid deployment of some P2P applications, there are few quantitative evaluations of P2P systems behavior. The open architecture, achieved scale,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Matei Ripeanu , Ian Foster , Adriana Iamnitchi

The Internet's importance for promoting free and open communication has led to widespread crackdowns on its use in countries around the world. In this study, we investigate the relationship between national policies around freedom of speech…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-06-08 Rachee Singh , Hyungjoon Koo , Najmehalsadat Miramirkhani , Fahimeh Mirhaj , Leman Akoglu , Phillipa Gill

Communities are an important feature of social networks. In fact, it seems that communities are necessary for a social network to be efficient. However, there exist very few formal studies of the actual role of communities in social…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-02-01 Peter Marbach

Here we consider the topological properties of the integrated networks emerging from the activity driven model [Perra at al. Sci. Rep. 2, 469 (2012)], a temporal network model recently proposed to explain the power-law degree distribution…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Michele Starnini , Romualdo Pastor Satorras

We define a minimal model of traffic flows in complex networks containing the most relevant features of real routing schemes, i.e. a trade--off strategy between topological-based and traffic-based routing. The resulting collective behavior,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Daniele De Martino , Luca Dall'Asta , Ginestra Bianconi , Matteo Marsili

Empirical studies on the spatial structures in several real transport networks reveal that the distance distribution in these networks obeys power law. To discuss the influence of the power-law exponent on the network's structure and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Hua Yang , Yuchao Nie , Ying Fan , Yanqing Hu , Zengru Di

Analysis and prediction of network traffic has applications in wide comprehensive set of areas and has newly attracted significant number of studies. Different kinds of experiments are conducted and summarized to identify various problems…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2015-07-28 Manish Joshi , Theyazn Hassn Hadi

As data structures and mathematical objects used for complex systems modeling, hypergraphs sit nicely poised between on the one hand the world of network models, and on the other that of higher-order mathematical abstractions from algebra,…

While the majority of focus in quantum computing has so far been on monolithic quantum systems, quantum communication networks and the quantum internet in particular are increasingly receiving attention from researchers and industry alike.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-16 Leo Sünkel , Michael Kölle , Tobias Rohe , Thomas Gabor

We propose a model for the World Wide Web graph that couples the topological growth with the traffic's dynamical evolution. The model is based on a simple traffic-driven dynamics and generates weighted directed graphs exhibiting the…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Alain Barrat , Marc Barthelemy , Alessandro Vespignani

Social Network Analysis is the use of Network and Graph Theory to study social phenomena, which was found to be highly relevant in areas like Criminology. This chapter provides an overview of key methods and tools that may be used for the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-03-05 Lucia Cavallaro , Ovidiu Bagdasar , Pasquale De Meo , Giacomo Fiumara , Antonio Liotta

There has been a long history of research into the structure and evolution of mankind's scientific endeavor. However, recent progress in applying the tools of science to understand science itself has been unprecedented because only recently…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Katy Börner , Jeegar T. Maru , Robert L. Goldstone

Air transport is a key infrastructure of modern societies. In this paper we review some recent approaches to air transport, which make extensive use of theory of complex networks. We discuss possible networks that can be defined for the air…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Massimiliano Zanin , Fabrizio Lillo

Random graph (RG) models play a central role in the complex networks analysis. They help to understand, control, and predict phenomena occurring, for instance, in social networks, biological networks, the Internet, etc. Despite a large…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-03-22 Mikhail Drobyshevskiy , Denis Turdakov

Rudimentary mathematical analysis of simple network models suggests bandwidth-independent saturation of network growth dynamics and hints at linear decrease in information density of the data. However it strongly confirms Metcalfe's law as…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-04-20 Dmitri Nosovicki

In this paper, we introduce two deterministic models aimed at capturing the dynamics of congested Internet connections. The first model is a continuous-time model that combines a system of differential equations with a sudden change in one…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Ian Frommer , Eric Harder , Brian Hunt , Ryan Lance , Edward Ott , James Yorke

Traffic dynamics is universally crucial in analyzing and designing almost any network. This article introduces a novel theoretical approach to analyzing network traffic dynamics. This theory's machinery is based on the notion of traffic…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2024-04-05 Matin Macktoobian , Zhan Shu , Qing Zhao

Researchers have attempted to model information diffusion and topic trends and lifecycle on online social networks. They have investigated the role of content, social connections and communities, familiarity and behavioral similarity in…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-06-06 Kuntal Dey , Saroj Kaushik , L. Venkata Subramaniam

In this paper we present a model for the growth and evolution of Internet providers. The model reproduces the data observed for the Internet connection as probed by tracing routes from different computers. This problem represents a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Capocci , G. Caldarelli , R. Marchetti , L. Pietronero

Complex networks are universal, arising in fields as disparate as sociology, physics, and biology. In the past decade, extensive research into the properties and behaviors of complex systems has uncovered surprising commonalities among the…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2015-06-26 Claire Christensen , Reka Albert