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The thermoelectric (TE) properties of a material are dramatically altered when electron-electron interactions become the dominant scattering mechanism. In the degenerate hydrodynamic regime, the thermal conductivity is reduced and becomes a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Trond I. Andersen , Thomas B. Smith , Alessandro Principi

Step edges of topological crystalline insulators can be viewed as predecessors of higher-order topology, as they embody one-dimensional edge channels embedded in an effective three-dimensional electronic vacuum emanating from the…

Temperature-dependent thermoelectric power (TEP) in semiconductor crystals and crystal structures containing an electron-vibrational centers (EVC) was investigated in this article. The TEP contain narrow pius at Debye temperatures for…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. A. Vdovenkov

We investigate electric polarizations emergent perpendicular to an applied thermal gradient in insulating systems. The thermally-induced electric polarization, known as thermopolarization, has been studied conventionally in the case that an…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-06-29 Joji Nasu , Satoru Hayami

An external electric field (EEF) can impact a broad range of catalytic processes beyond redox systems. Computational design of catalysts under EEFs targeting specific operation conditions essentially requires accurate predictions of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-12-05 Changming Ke , Zijing Lin , Shi Liu

Gate-modulated low-temperature Raman spectra reveal that the electric field effect (EFE), pervasive in contemporary electronics, has marked impacts on long wavelength optical phonons of graphene. The EFE in this two dimensional honeycomb…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jun Yan , Yuanbo Zhang , Philip Kim , Aron Pinczuk

This paper presents a new technique to study the adsorption and desorption of ions and electrons on insulating surfaces in the presence of strong electric fields in cryoliquids. The experimental design consists of a compact cryostat coupled…

Polyvinylidenefluoride (PVDF) a semicrystalline pieozoelectric polymer was synthesized with varying process conditions and its ferroelectric domain orientations were studied using piezoresponse force microscope (PFM). PVDF thin films…

The influence of strong, large-scale magnetic fields on the structure and temperature distribution in white dwarf atmospheres is investigated. Magnetic fields may provide an additional component of pressure support, thus possibly inflating…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Ch. Fendt , D. Dravins

We study the electric-field induced capillary interaction of charged particles at a polar interface. The algebraic tails of the electrostatic pressure of each charge results in a deformation of the interface $u\sim \rho ^{-4}$. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-02-10 Lionel Foret , Alois Würger

In contrast to ordinary ferroelectrics where the temperature, Tm, of the permittivity maximum monotonically increases with bias field, E, in (1-x)PbMg1/3Nb2/3O3-(x)PbTiO3 (0<x<0.35) single crystals, Tm was found to remain constant or…

We report phonon renormalization induced by an external electric field E in ferroelectric poly(vinylidene fluoride-trifluoroethylene) [P(VDF-TrFE)] nanofibers through measuring the E-dependent thermal conductivity. Our experimental results…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-03-10 Lan Dong , Qing Xi , Jun Zhou , Xiangfan Xu , Baowen Li

The extremely local electric field enhancement and light confinement is demonstrated in dielectric waveguide with corner and gap geometry. The numerical results reveal the local electric field enhancement in the vicinity of the apex of…

光学 · 物理学 2014-07-29 Qijing Lu , Fang-Jie Shu , Chang-Ling Zou

Based on the consideration of increasing the number of initial electrons and providing an appropriate distribution of electric field strength for discharge space, a method of adopting the wire-cylindrical type electrode structure with a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Shuai Zhao , Yong Hao , Tao Qiao , Weisheng Cui

An emerging area in condensed matter physics is the use of multilayered heterostructures to enhance ferroelectricity in complex oxides. Here, we demonstrate that optically pumping carriers across the interface between thin films of a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-07-12 Y. M. Sheu , S. A. Trugman , L. Yan , C. -P. Chuu , Z. Bi , Q. X. Jia , A. J. Taylor , R. P. Prasankumar

The influence of depolarizing field on the magnitude and stability of a uniform polarization in ferroelectric capacitors and tunnel junctions is studied using a nonlinear thermodynamic theory. It is predicted that, in heterostructures…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 N. A. Pertsev , H. Kohlstedt

We report the first results of ab initio relativistic correlation calculation of the effective electric field on the electron, E_eff, in the ground state of the HI$^+$ cation. This value is required for interpretation of the suggested…

原子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 T. A. Isaev , N. S. Mosyagin , A. N. Petrov , A. V. Titov

We predict that superconducting particles will show an apparent increase in thickness at low temperatures when measured by electron holography. This will result not from a real thickness increase, rather from an increase in the mean inner…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-06-18 J. E. Hirsch

We observe and investigate, both experimentally and theoretically, electromagnetically-induced transparency experienced by evanescent fields arising due to total internal reflection from an interface of glass and hot rubidium vapor. This…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 R. Thomas , C. Kupchak , G. S. Agarwal , A. I. Lvovsky

The effects of the discharge voltage on the formation and nature of electric field transients in a symmetric, collisionless, very high frequency, capacitively coupled plasma are studied using a self-consistent particle-in-cell (PIC)…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Sarveshwar Sharma , N. Sirse , A. Sen , J. S. Wu , M. M. Turner