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We consider models of inflation with U(1) gauge fields and charged scalar fields including symmetry breaking potential, chaotic inflation and hybrid inflation. We show that there exist attractor solutions where the anisotropies produced…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-18 Razieh Emami , Hassan Firouzjahi , S. M. Sadegh Movahed , Moslem Zarei

We have studied modulated inflation that generates curvature perturbation from light-field fluctuation. As discussed in previous works, even if the fluctuation of the inflaton itself does not generate the curvature perturbation at the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Tomohiro Matsuda

Single field inflationary models predict nearly Gaussian initial conditions and hence a detection of non-Gaussianity would be a signature of the more complex inflationary scenarios. In this paper we study the effect on the cosmic microwave…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-11-02 Dmitriy Tseliakhovich , Christopher Hirata , Anze Slosar

Many controlled realizations of chaotic inflation employ pseudo-scalar axions. Pseudo-scalars \phi are naturally coupled to gauge fields through c \phi F \tilde{F}. In the presence of this coupling, gauge field quanta are copiously produced…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Neil Barnaby , Ryo Namba , Marco Peloso

We have constructed a large field N-flation model in the supergravity framework. In this simple set-up, N fields collectively drive inflation where each field traverses sub-Planckian field values. This has been realised with a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-12-30 Kumar Das , Koushik Dutta

Cosmological inflation gives a natural answer for a variety of cosmological questions, including the horizon problem, the flatness problem, and others. However, inflation yields new questions relating to the flatness of the inflaton…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 David E. Kaplan , Neal Weiner

We study non-Gaussianity, the spectral index of primordial scalar fluctuations and tensor modes in models where fluctuations from the inflaton and the curvaton can both contribute to the present cosmic density fluctuations. Even though…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Kazuhide Ichikawa , Teruaki Suyama , Tomo Takahashi , Masahide Yamaguchi

Recently, a new class of inflationary models, so called \emph{gauge-flation} or non-Abelian gauge field inflation has been introduced where the slow-roll inflation is driven by a non-Abelian gauge field $\textbf{A}$ with the field strength…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-10-01 F. Darabi , A. Parsiya

The spectrum of primordial gravitational waves is one of the most robust inflationary observables, often thought of as a direct probe of the energy scale of inflation. We present a simple model, where the dynamics controlling this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-12-13 Federico Piazza , David Pirtskhalava , Riccardo Rattazzi , Olivier Simon

We study the impact of (generalized) cuscuton models on standard single scalar field inflation. Generalized cuscuton models are characterized by spatial covariant gravity where a scalar degree of freedom is made non dynamical, and there are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-05-10 Nicola Bartolo , Alexander Ganz , Sabino Matarrese

We propose a large class of supergravity models in terms of a single chiral matter superfield, leading to (almost) arbitrary single-field inflationary scalar potentials similar to the F-term in rigid supersymmetry. Those scalar potentials…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-02-25 Sergei V. Ketov , Takahiro Terada

Identifying the inflaton with a pseudo-Goldstone boson explains the flatness of its potential. Successful Goldstone Inflation should also be robust against UV corrections, such as from quantum gravity: in the language of the effective field…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-09-14 Djuna Croon , Veronica Sanz , Jack Setford

We study the evolution of non-Gaussianity in multiple-field inflationary models, focusing on three fundamental questions: (a) How is the sign and peak magnitude of the non-linearity parameter fNL related to generic features in the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-09-07 Joseph Elliston , David Mulryne , David Seery , Reza Tavakol

We use holographic techniques to compute inflationary non-Gaussianities for general single-field inflation, including models with a non-trivial sound speed. In this holographic approach, the inflationary dynamics is captured by a relevant…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-12-14 Hiroshi Isono , Toshifumi Noumi , Gary Shiu , Sam S. C. Wong , Siyi Zhou

We propose a model for cosmic inflation which is based on an effective description of strongly interacting, nonsupersymmetric matter within the framework of dynamical abelian projection and centerization. The underlying gauge symmetry is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ralf Hofmann , Mathias Th. Keil

In construction of an inflationary model, one usually assumes that the matter sector of the gravitational action is minimally coupled to the background. It means that the matter (inflaton) part of the action is coupled with the same metric…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-05-25 Yousef Bisabr

We present a new model of inflation in which the inflaton is the extra component of a gauge field in a 5d theory compactified on a circle. The chief merit of this model is that the potential comes only from non-local effects so that its…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-15 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Hsin-Chia Cheng , Paolo Creminelli , Lisa Randall

During inflation, higher derivative terms in the gravitational action may play a significant role. Building on new stable formulations of four-derivative scalar-tensor theories, we study the impact of these corrections in the case where the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-26 Sam E. Brady , Katy Clough , Pau Figueras , Áron D. Kovács

We study non-linear primordial adiabatic and isocurvature perturbations and their non-Gaussianity. After giving a general formulation in the context of an extended delta N-formalism, we analyse in detail two illustrative examples. The first…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-30 David Langlois , Filippo Vernizzi , David Wands

A new modified string-inspired modular invariant supergravity model is proposed and is applied to realize the slow roll inflation in Einstein frame. Because inflation deals with Planck scale physics, the dilaton can be a strong candidate…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-04-22 Mitsuo J. Hayashi , Yuta Koshimizu , Toyokazu Fukuoka , Kenji Takagi , Hikoya Kasari