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We study inflationary universe models that are characterized by a single scalar inflaton field. The study of these models are based on two dynamical equations; one corresponding to the Klein-Gordon equation for the inflaton field, and the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Sergio del Campo

We construct the simplest inflationary $\alpha$-attractor models in supergravity: it has only one scalar, the inflaton. There is no sinflaton since the inflaton belongs to an orthogonal nilpotent superfield where the sinflaton depends on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Renata Kallosh , Yusuke Yamada

Theories beyond the standard model such as string theory motivate low energy effective field theories with several scalar fields which are not only coupled through a potential but also through their kinetic terms. For such theories we…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Ki-Young Choi , Lisa M. H. Hall , Carsten van de Bruck

We propose a 3 + 1 dimensional model of gravity which results in inflation at early times, followed by radiation- and matter-dominated epochs and a subsequent acceleration at late times. Both the inflation and late time acceleration are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Carlos Herdeiro , Shinji Hirano

The curvaton and the inhomogeneous reheating scenarios for the generation of the cosmological curvature perturbation on large scales represent an alternative to the standard slow-roll scenario where the observed density perturbations are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 L. Pilo , A. Riotto , A. Zaffaroni

We calculate the bispectrum of single-field braneworld inflation, triggered by either an ordinary scalar field or a cosmological tachyon, by means of a gradient expansion of large-scale non-linear perturbations coupled to stochastic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gianluca Calcagni

In this work, we investigate the post-inflationary dynamics of a simple single-field model with a renormalizable inflaton potential featuring a near-inflection point at a field value $\phi_0$. Due to the concave shape of the scalar…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-24 Manuel Drees , Chenhuan Wang

We consider the expected level of primordial non-Gaussianities in models in which density perturbations are produced by spatial fluctuations in the decay rate of the inflaton. We consider both the non-Gaussianities resulting from the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Matias Zaldarriaga

We explore a new possibility that some inflaton fields in multi-field inflation models satisfy the observed value of the spectral index so that the curvature perturbation generated by them through post-inflationary dynamics may be relevant…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jinn-Ouk Gong

We compute the non-Gaussianities that arise in single field, slow roll inflationary models arising from arbitrary homogeneous initial states, as well as subleading contributions to the power spectrum. Non Bunch-Davies vacuum initial states…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-12 Sina Bahrami , Éanna É. Flanagan

We propose a new class of inflation model, G-inflation, which has a Galileon-like nonlinear derivative interaction of the form $G(\phi, (\nabla\phi)^2)\Box\phi$ in the Lagrangian with the resultant equations of motion being of second order.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-12-28 Tsutomu Kobayashi , Masahide Yamaguchi , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

We discuss the possibility that inflation is driven by the sgoldstino, the superpartner of the goldstino. Unlike in generic supergravity scenarios, the sgoldstino decouples from all other fields in the theory, which allows for a simple and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-12-03 Ana Achúcarro , Sander Mooij , Pablo Ortiz , Marieke Postma

The minimal supergravity framework is applied to a construction of new D-type single-field models of inflation in agreement with precision measurements of the cosmic microwave background radiation by Planck Collaboration, BICEP/Keck…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-02 Yermek Aldabergenov , Sergei V. Ketov

We describe a general scenario where primordial non-Gaussian curvature perturbations are generated in models with extra scalar fields. The extra scalars communicate to the inflaton sector mainly through the tachyonic (waterfall) field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Bhaskar Dutta , Jason Kumar , Louis Leblond

We compute for general single-field inflation the intrinsic non-Gaussianity due to the self-interactions of the inflaton field in the squeezed limit. We recover the consistency relation in the context of the delta N formalism, and argue…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-19 Guillem Domenech , Jinn-Ouk Gong , Misao Sasaki

A detection of large local form non-Gaussianity is considered to be able to rule out all single field inflation models. This statement is based on a single field consistency condition. Despite the awareness of some implicit assumptions in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Xingang Chen , Hassan Firouzjahi , Mohammad Hossein Namjoo , Misao Sasaki

We explore the superhorizon generation of large fnl of the local form in two field inflation. We calculate the two- and three-point observables in a general class of potentials which allow for an analytic treatment using the delta N…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-06-17 Joel Meyers , Navin Sivanandam

The Higgs field is an attractive candidate for the inflaton because it is an observationally confirmed fundamental scalar field. Importantly, it can be modeled by the most general renormalizable scalar potential. However, if the classical…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-29 Martin Bojowald , Suddhasattwa Brahma , Sean Crowe , Ding Ding , Joseph McCracken

After inflation, a period of preheating may have produced a stochastic background of high frequency gravitational waves (GWs) that would persist until today. The nature of the inflaton's coupling to Standard Model or other fields is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-08-19 Jeffrey M. Hyde

We consider the non-Gaussianity of the nonlinear density perturbations in a single-field inflationary model when a scalar field couples nonminimally with gravity. Gravity theories with a nonminimal coupling can be transformed into the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Seoktae Koh
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