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The description of dispersion forces within the framework of macroscopic quantum electrodynamics in linear, dispersing, and absorbing media combines the benefits of approaches based on normal-mode techniques of standard quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-01-04 Stefan Yoshi Buhmann , Dirk-Gunnar Welsch

In the general setting of the problem, the explicit compact formulae are derived for the ponderomotive forces in the macroscopic electrodynamics of moving media in the Minkowski and Abraham approaches. Taking account of the Minkowski…

经典物理 · 物理学 2016-11-09 V. V. Nesterenko , A. V. Nesterenko

Radiative effects are considered for an electron moving in a medium in the presence of an external electromagnetic field. Anomalous magnetic moment (AMM) of the electron in alpha-order is calculated under these conditions in the form of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 V. N. Baier , V. M. Katkov

The relationship between magnetoelectricity and electromagnetism is a subject of a strong interest and numerous discussions in microwave and optical wave physics and material sciences. The definition of the energy and momentum of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-04-22 E. O. Kamenetskii

The total linear electromagnetic field momentum $\mathbf P_{\mathrm{em}}$ of a stationary electric dipole $\mathbf p$ in a static magnetic field $\mathbf B$ is considered. The expression $\mathbf P_{\mathrm{em}} = \frac12\mathbf B \times…

经典物理 · 物理学 2015-09-22 Ben Yu-Kuang Hu

We analytically study the time-averaged electromagnetic energy stored inside scatterers containing inclusions of arbitrary shapes. Assuming the low density of inclusions, we derive the expression for the energy-transport velocity through…

光学 · 物理学 2017-10-02 Tiago J. Arruda , Felipe A. Pinheiro , Alexandre S. Martinez

An expression for the electromagnetic field energy density in a dispersive, lossy, left-handed metamaterial, consisting of an array of split-ring resonators and an array of wires is derived. An electromagnetic field with general…

经典物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. D. Boardman , K. Marinov

We present an effective medium description of time-modulated dielectric media. By taking the averaged fields over one modulation period, the relationship between them is derived, defining therefore the different constitutive parameters. In…

光学 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Dani Torrent

Light in a dielectric medium moves slower than in vacuum. The corresponding electromagnetic field equations are then no longer invariant under ordinary Lorentz transformations, but only under such transformations corresponding to this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-09-25 Finn Ravndal

The derivation of Casimir forces between dielectrics can be simplified by ignoring absorption, calculating energy changes due to displacements of the dielectrics, and only then admitting absorption by allowing permittivities to be complex.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-04-06 F. S. S. Rosa , D. A. R. Dalvit , P. W. Milonni

The eletromagnetic field in a linear absorptive dielectric medium, is quantized in the framework of the damped polarization model. A Hamiltonian containing a reservoir with continuous degrees of freedom, is proposed. The reservoir minimally…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Kheirandish , M. Amooshahi

A dynamic diffraction theory is developed for describing electron diffraction by dielectric crystals in a strong electromagnetic field. It is shown that additional diffraction maxima arise in an electromagnetic field, their intensity…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-02-15 Yulian Shabolovski

The classical theory of electromagnetism is based on Maxwell's macroscopic equations, an energy postulate, a momentum postulate, and a generalized form of the Lorentz law of force. These seven postulates constitute the foundation of a…

光学 · 物理学 2012-07-31 Masud Mansuripur , Armis R. Zakharian

We analyse the "Einstein box" thought experiment and the definition of the momentum of light inside matter. We stress the importance of the total energy-momentum tensor of the closed system (electromagnetic field plus material medium) and…

经典物理 · 物理学 2012-04-25 Tomas Ramos , Guillermo F. Rubilar , Yuri N. Obukhov

A general expression is derived for the momentum diffusion constant of a small polarizable particle in blackbody radiation, and is shown to be closely related to the long-wavelength collisional decoherence rate for such a particle in a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-04-26 Kanu Sinha , Peter W. Milonni

The refraction of light by dispersion-free dielectric media can be modeled using well-localized macroscopic wave packets, enabling a description in terms of pseudo-particles. This approach is often used in thought experiments to illustrate…

经典物理 · 物理学 2025-03-07 R. Dengler

Energetic particles in a turbulent medium can be subject to second-order Fermi acceleration due to scattering on moving plasma waves. This mechanism leads to growing particle momentum dispersion and, at the same time, increases the mean…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 M. Ostrowski , G. Siemieniec-Oziȩbło

It is pointed out that the previous energy-momentum tensors of Minkowski and Abraham for the electromagnetic field in continuous media are based on a covariant formulation which does not reflect a symmetry inherent to the system. Instead,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-09-30 Finn Ravndal

The electric field dielectric polarization-based separations mechanism represents a novel method for separating solutions at small length scales. An electric field gradient with a maximum strength of $\mathrm{0.4~MV/m}$ applied across a…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-11-29 Gaurav Anand , Samira Safaripour , Craig Snoeyink

We examine the momentum, spin, and orbital angular momentum of structured monochromatic optical fields in dispersive inhomogeneous isotropic media. There are two bifurcations in this general problem: the Abraham-Minkowski dilemma and the…

光学 · 物理学 2017-08-22 Konstantin Y. Bliokh , Aleksandr Y. Bekshaev , Franco Nori