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A long-standing goal of computer technology is to process and store digital information with the same device in order to implement new architectures. One way to accomplish this is to use nanomagnetic `non-volatile' logic gates that can…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-04-21 Ayan K. Biswas , Jayasimha Atulasimha , Supriyo Bandyopadhyay

We present a general method for analysing novel computational substrates to determine which of their parameters can be manipulated to exhibit the complete set of 2-input boolean logical operations. We demonstrate this approach with an…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2013-06-04 Matthias Bechmann , Angelika Sebald , Susan Stepney

The end of Moore's law for CMOS technology has prompted the search for low-power computing alternatives, resulting in several promising proposals based on magnetic logic[1-8]. One approach aims at tailoring arrays of nanomagnetic islands in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-09-08 Pieter Gypens , Jonathan Leliaert , Massimiliano Di Ventra , Bartel Van Waeyenberge , Daniele Pinna

We apply logic-based machine learning techniques to facilitate cellular engineering and drive biological discovery, based on comprehensive databases of metabolic processes called genome-scale metabolic network models (GEMs). Predicted host…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-11-14 Lun Ai , Stephen H. Muggleton , Shi-shun Liang , Geoff S. Baldwin

The first realization of a biomolecular OR gate function with double-sigmoid response (sigmoid in both inputs) is reported. Two chemical inputs activate the enzymatic gate processes resulting in the output signal: chromogen oxidation, which…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2013-05-08 Oleksandr Zavalov , Vera Bocharova , Vladimir Privman , Evgeny Katz

We advocate here the use of computational logic for systems biology, as a \emph{unified and safe} framework well suited for both modeling the dynamic behaviour of biological systems, expressing properties of them, and verifying these…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2020-10-07 Elisabetta de Maria , Joelle Despeyroux , Amy Felty , Pietro Liò , Carlos Olarte , Abdorrahim Bahrami

We report the first realization of a biomolecular AND gate function with double-sigmoid response (sigmoid in both inputs). Two enzyme biomarker inputs activate the gate output signal which can then be used as indicating liver injury, but…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2013-04-16 Jan Halamek , Oleksandr Zavalov , Lenka Halamkova , Sevim Korkmaz , Vladimir Privman , Evgeny Katz

We propose a method for quantum information processing using molecules coupled to an external laser field. This utilizes molecular interactions, control of the external field and an effective energy shift of the doubly-excited state of two…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 John H. Reina , Ray G. Beausoleil , Tim P. Spiller , William J. Munro

Processes involving multi-input multi-step reaction cascades are used in developing novel biosensing, biocomputing, and decision making systems. In various applications different changes in responses of the constituent processing steps…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2016-08-16 Sergii Domanskyi , Vladimir Privman

So far proposed quantum computers use fragile and environmentally sensitive natural quantum systems. Here we explore the new notion that synthetic quantum systems suitable for quantum computation may be fabricated from smart nanostructures…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Reginald T. Cahill

Synthetic biology is a growing interdisciplinary field, with far-reaching applications, which aims to design biochemical systems that behave in a desired manner. With the advancement of strand-displacement DNA computing, a large class of…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2017-06-21 Tomislav Plesa , Konstantinos C. Zygalakis , David F. Anderson , Radek Erban

Motivation: One of the branches of Systems Biology is focused on a deep understanding of underlying regulatory networks through the analysis of the biomolecules oscillations and their interplay. Synthetic Biology exploits gene or/and…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2020-11-30 Francesco Bardozzo , Pietro Liò , Roberto Tagliaferri

Research toward powerful information processing systems that circumvent the interconnect bottleneck by exploiting the nonlinear evolution of multiple phase dynamics in locally connected arrays is discussed. We focus on a scheme in which…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2016-03-23 Richard A. Kiehl

Computing circuits composed of noisy logical gates and their ability to represent arbitrary Boolean functions with a given level of error are investigated within a statistical mechanics setting. Bounds on their performance, derived in the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Alexander Mozeika , David Saad , Jack Raymond

New advances in nano sciences open the door for scientists to study biological processes on a microscopic molecule-by-molecule basis. Recent single-molecule biophysical experiments on enzyme systems, in particular, reveal that enzyme…

应用统计 · 统计学 2012-09-28 Chao Du , S. C. Kou

We demonstrate theoretically and experimentally that excitable systems can be built with autonomous Boolean networks. Their experimental implementation is realized with asynchronous logic gates on a reconfigurabe chip. When these excitable…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2012-11-14 David P. Rosin , Damien Rontani , Daniel J. Gauthier , Eckehard Schöll

Cells can be considered as systems that utilize changes in thermodynamic entropy as information. Therefore, they serve as useful models for investigating the relationships between entropy production and information transmission, i.e.,…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2017-03-09 Tatsuaki Tsuruyama

A biomolecular system representing the first realization of associative memory based on enzymatic reactions in vitro has been designed. The system demonstrated "training" and "forgetting" features characteristic of memory in biological…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2013-11-05 Kevin MacVittie , Jan Halamek , Vladimir Privman , Evgeny Katz

Recent advances in metamaterials and fabrication techniques have revived interest in mechanical computing. Contrary to techniques relying on static deformations of buckling beams or origami-based lattices, the integration of wave scattering…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-11-04 Ethan Fort , Mohamed Mousa , Mostafa Nouh

Living systems are often described utilizing informational analogies. An important open question is whether information is merely a useful conceptual metaphor, or intrinsic to the operation of biological systems. To address this question,…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2015-08-19 Hyunju Kim , Paul Davies , Sara Imari Walker