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Starting from configurations having homogeneous spatial density, we study kinetics in a two-dimensional system of inelastically colliding hard particles, a popular model for cooling granular matter. Following an initial time period, the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-07-10 Subir K. Das , Subhajit Paul

Experiments quantifying the rotational and translational motion of particles in a dense, driven, 2D granular gas floating on an air table reveal that kinetic energy is divided equally between the two translational and one rotational degrees…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Kiri Nichol , Karen E. Daniels

The dynamics of a system composed of inelastic hard spheres or disks that are confined between two parallel vertically vibrating walls is studied (the vertical direction is defined as the direction perpendicular to the walls). The distance…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-11-06 M. Mayo , J. C. Petit , M. I. García de Soria , P. Maynar

We report experimental results on the behavior of an ensemble of inelastically colliding particles, excited by a vibrated piston in a vertical cylinder. When the particle number is increased, we observe a transition from a regime where the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eric Falcon , Stephan Fauve , Claude Laroche

Granular gases as dilute ensembles of particles in random motion are not only at the basis of elementary structure-forming processes in the universe and involved in many industrial and natural phenomena, but also excellent models to study…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-09-14 Kirsten Harth , Torsten Trittel , Sandra Wegner , Ralf Stannarius

Many important properties of granular fluids can be represented by a system of hard spheres with inelastic collisions. Traditional methods of nonequilibrium statistical mechanics are effective for analysis and description of the inelastic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 James W. Dufty , J. Javier Brey , James Lutsko

We compute the virial coefficients, the contact parameters, and the momentum distribution of a strongly interacting three-dimensional Bose gas by means of a virial expansion up to third order in the fugacity, which takes into account…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-01-25 Marcus Barth , Johannes Hofmann

We present a universal description of the velocity distribution function of granular gases, $f(v)$, valid for both, small and intermediate velocities where $v$ is close to the thermal velocity and also for large $v$ where the distribution…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Thorsten Poeschel , Nikolai V. Brilliantov , Arno Formella

We present large-scale molecular dynamics simulations to study the free evolution of granular gases. Initially, the density of particles is homogeneous and the velocity follows a Maxwell-Boltzmann (MB) distribution. The system cools down…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Prasenjit Das , Sanjay Puri , Moshe Schwartz

The time evolution and stationary values of the entropy per particle of a homogeneous freely cooling granular gas, relative to the maximum entropy consistent with the instantaneous translational and rotational temperatures, is analyzed by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-09-10 Andrés Santos , Gilberto M. Kremer

In a granular gas of rough particles the spin of a grain is correlated with its linear velocity. We develop an analytical theory to account for these correlations and compare its predictions to numerical simulations, using Direct Simulation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-08-15 W. T. Kranz , N. V. Brilliantov , T. Poeschel , A. Zippelius

We study the free evolution of frictional granular gases using large scale molecular dynamics simulation in three dimensions. The system cools due to solid friction among the interacting particles. At early stages of evolution, the density…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-11-17 Prasenjit Das , Moshe Schwartz , Sanjay Puri

The non-equilibrium statistical mechanics and kinetic theory for a model of a confined quasi-two-dimensional gas of inelastic hard spheres is presented. The dynamics of the particles includes an effective mechanism to transfer the energy…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 J. Javier Brey , M. I. García de Soria , P. Maynar , V. Buzón

We report an experimental study of a dilute "gas" of magnetic particles subjected to a vertical alternating magnetic field in a 3D container. Due to the torque exerted by the field on the magnetic moment of each particle, a spatially…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-02-10 Eric Falcon , Jean-Claude Bacri , Claude Laroche

We study a two-dimensional granular gas of inelastic spheres subject to multiplicative driving proportional to a power $|v(\vec{x})|^{\delta}$ of the local particle velocity $v(\vec{x})$. The steady state properties of the model are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Raffaele Cafiero , Stefan Luding , Hans Jürgen Herrmann

We study a granular gas of viscoelastic particles (kinetic energy loss upon collision is a function of the particles' relative velocities at impact) subject to a stochastic thermostat. We show that the system displays anomalous cooling and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-06-16 E. Mompó , M. A. López-Castaño , A. Torrente , F. Vega Reyes , A. Lasanta

We present event-driven simulations of a granular gas of inelastic hard disks with incomplete normal restitution in two dimensions between vibrating walls (without gravity). We measure hydrodynamic quantities such as the stress tensor,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Olaf Herbst , Peter Müller , Matthias Otto , Annette Zippelius

We present molecular dynamics simulations of mono- or bidisperse inelastic granular gases driven by vibrating walls, in two dimensions (without gravity). Because of the energy injection at the boundaries, a situation often met…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Alain Barrat , Emmanuel Trizac

Brownian motion in a granular gas in a homogeneous cooling state is studied theoretically and by means of molecular dynamics. We use the simplest first-principle model for the impact-velocity dependent restitution coefficient, as it follows…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Anna Bodrova , Awadhesh Kumar Dubey , Sanjay Puri , Nikolai Brilliantov

A linear stability analysis of the hydrodynamic equations with respect to the homogeneous cooling state is carried out to identify the conditions for stability of a granular gas of rough hard spheres. The description is based on the results…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-05-10 Vicente Garzó , Andrés Santos , Gilberto M. Kremer