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We have derived new bounds on the relativistic energy density in the Universe from cosmic microwave background (CMB), large scale structure (LSS), and type Ia supernova (SNI-a) observations. In terms of the effective number of neutrino…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Steen Hannestad

By throwing a test charged particle into a Reissner-Nordstrom (RN) black hole, we test the validity of the first and second laws of thermodynamics and weak cosmic censorship conjecture (WCCC) with two types of boundary conditions, i.e., the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-04 Peng Wang , Houwen Wu , Shuxuan Ying

Observational constraints guide one forcefully to examine models in which the matter density is substantially less than critical density. Particularly noteworthy are those which are consistent with inflation. For these models, microwave…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. P. Ostriker , Paul J. Steinhardt

We investigate the weak cosmic censorship conjecture by analyzing the dynamics of spinning timelike particles dropped along the rotational axis of an extremal Kerr (anti)de Sitter black hole. This idea was first considered in a seminal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-28 Antonia M. Frassino , Jorge V. Rocha , Andrea P. Sanna

We investigate the weak cosmic censorship conjecture in Kerr-(anti-)de Sitter black holes under the scattering of a scalar field. We test the conjecture in terms of whether the black hole can exceed the extremal condition with respect to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-09-18 Bogeun Gwak

The theory of General Relativity predicts that black holes are a natural constituent of our Universe. Before a black hole binary relaxes to a final state, it undergoes damped oscillations which completely characterize the final object.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-10-18 Kyriakos Destounis

We present a systematic analysis of the Weak Cosmic Censorship Conjecture (WCCC) through Gedankenexperiments involving black hole perturbations induced by test particles. Our approach allows for the calculation of perturbations to any order…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-21 Kai-Peng Lu , Peng-Yu Wu , H. Lu

To ask a question about a black hole in quantum gravity, one must restrict initial or boundary data to ensure that a black hole is actually present. For two-dimensional dilaton gravity, and probably a much wider class of theories as well,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. Carlip

We have recently shown that a class of counterexamples to (weak) cosmic censorship in anti-de Sitter spacetime is removed if the weak gravity conjecture holds. Surprisingly, the minimum value of the charge to mass ratio necessary to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Gary T. Horowitz , Jorge E. Santos

Strong cosmic censorship conjecture is central to the deterministic nature of general relativity, since it asserts that given any generic initial data on a spacelike hypersurface, the future can be uniquely predicted. However, recently it…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-09-22 Mostafizur Rahman , Soumodeep Mitra , Sumanta Chakraborty

This paper argues that the weak cosmic censorship hypothesis implies that the Schwarzschild black hole has maximal entropy in all stationary black holes of fixing temperature, or equivalently, to store a same amount of information the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-02-01 Run-Qiu Yang

We investigate the dynamics of homogeneous gravitational collapse of a massless vector field in the presence of a positive cosmological constant $\Lambda$. The corresponding density function $\rho (a)$ obtained for the massless vector field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-04-12 Tapobroto Bhanja , Ameya Kolhatkar

It is well known that the electrically charged Reissner-Nordstr\"{o}m black hole could be overcharged. Here, we investigate the process of overcharging of a magnetized Reissner-Nordstr\"{o}m black hole that includes effect of the magnetic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-02-15 Sanjar Shaymatov , Bobomurat Ahmedov

Ultralight scalar dark matter may couple to the Standard Model through dimension-five operators that contain the field-strength tensors of the gauge interactions. Recent progress in nuclear clocks is projected to increase the sensitivity to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-01 Gabriel Assant , Astrid Eichhorn , Benjamin Knorr

WKB approximation methods are applied to the case of a massive scalar field around a 5-dimensional Reissner-Nordstr\"om black hole. The divergences are explicitly isolated and the cancellation against the Schwinger-De Witt counter-terms…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Gonçalo M. Quinta , Antonino Flachi , José P. S. Lemos

We have investigated the impact of long-range forces induced by unparticle operators of scalar, vector and tensor nature coupled to fermions in the interpretation of solar neutrinos and KamLAND data. If the unparticle couplings to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. C. Gonzalez-Garcia , P. C. Holanda , R. Zukanovich Funchal

The Horndeski gauge-gravity coupling is the leading non-minimal interaction between gravity and gauge bosons, and it preserves all the symmetries and the number of physical degrees of freedom of the standard model of particle physics and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-27 Alireza Allahyari , Mohammad Ali Gorji , Shinji Mukohyama

In this paper, we apply the new Gedanken experiment to investigate the weak cosmic censorship conjecture for Reissner-Nordstr\"om AdS black holes surrounded by quintessence. Since the perturbation of matter fields doesn't affect the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Yang Qu , Jun Tao , Jiayi Wu

To ask a question about a black hole in quantum gravity, one must restrict initial or boundary data to ensure that a black hole is actually present. For two-dimensional dilaton gravity, and probably a much wider class of theories, I show…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-28 S. Carlip

Recent work has highlighted the deep connection between quantum information and spacetime geometry. Bousso and Shahbazi-Moghaddam (Phys. Rev. Lett. 128, 231301 (2022)) proved that ``hyperentropic'' regions -- where entropy exceeds the area…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-24 Naman Kumar