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相关论文: First-Principles Approach to Heat and Mass Transfe…

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By combining different ideas, a general and efficient protocol to deal with discontinuous phase transitions at low temperatures is proposed. For small $T$'s, it is possible to derive a generic analytic expression for appropriate order…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 C. E. Fiore , M. G. E. da Luz

We study the impact of thermal hysteresis at the first-order structural/ferroelectric phase transitions on the electrocaloric response in bulk BaTiO$_3$ by performing molecular dynamics simulations for a first-principles-based effective…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Madhura Marathe , Claude Ederer , Anna Grünebohm

Radiative transfer plays a major role in the process of star formation. Many simulations of gravitational collapse of a cold gas cloud followed by the formation of a protostellar core use a grey treatment of radiative transfer coupled to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Neil Vaytet , Edouard Audit , Gilles Chabrier , Benoit Commercon , Jacques Masson

The early stage of the reactive interdiffusion in the Cu-Al system was investigated at 350 {\textdegree}C and 300 {\textdegree}C thanks to in-situ transmission electron microscopy. A special care was given to find conditions where the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-05-08 F. Moisy , X. Sauvage , E. Hug

We study heat transport in the context of Hamiltonian and related stochastic models with nearest-neighbor coupling, and derive a universal law for the temperature profiles of a large class of such models. This law contains a parameter…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jean-Pierre Eckmann , Lai-Sang Young

A hybrid mesoscopic multi-particle collision model is used to study diffusion-influenced reaction kinetics. The mesoscopic particle dynamics conserves mass, momentum and energy so that hydrodynamic effects are fully taken into account.…

化学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kay Tucci , Raymond Kapral

The thermodynamics with medium effects expressed by the dispersion relation of the temperature and density dependent particle mass is studied. Many previous treatments have been reviewed. A new thermodynamical treatment based on the…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Shaoyu Yin , Ru-Keng Su

A diffuse-interface model for microstructure with an arbitrary number of components and phases was developed from basic thermodynamic and kinetic principles and formalized within a variational framework. The model includes a composition…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-07-28 Daniel A. Cogswell , W. Craig Carter

We propose a minimal model aiming to describe heat transfer between particles (i.e. grains) and gases in a model of flighted rotary kilns. It considers a channel in which a convective gas interacts with a granular suspension and a granular…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-12-20 Laurédan Le Guen , Maxime Piton , Quentin Hénaut , Florian Huchet , Patrick Richard

Mist/air two-phase flow is a promising cooling technique for many applications such as internal cooling of gas turbine blades. A significant enhancement of heat transfer can be achieved with a low mass fraction of droplets by utilizing the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-07-09 Junxian Cao , Mengqi Ye , Haiwang Li , Tianyou Wang , Zhizhao Che

Cross-field neoclassical transport of heat, particles and momentum is studied in sharp density pedestals, with a focus on isotope and profile effects, using a radially global approach. Global effects -- which tend to reduce the peak ion…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-10 Stefan Buller , Istvan Pusztai

We present an embedding technique for metallic systems that makes it possible to model energy dissipation into substrate phonons during surface chemical reactions from first principles. The separation of chemical and elastic contributions…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-05-14 Jörg Meyer , Karsten Reuter

For a large class of lattice models we study the thermodynamic factor, $\Phi$, of the collective surface diffusion coefficient near a first-order phase transition between two phases at low temperatures. In a two-phase regime its dependence…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Igor Medved' , Anton Trník

In this article, shear viscosity, bulk viscosity, and thermal conductivity of a hot QCD medium have been studied in the presence of a strong magnetic field. To model the hot magnetized QCD matter, an extended quasi-particle description of…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-02-19 Manu Kurian , Sukanya Mitra , Snigdha Ghosh , Vinod Chandra

Motivated by nuclear safety issues, we study the heat transfers in a thin cylindrical fluid layer with imposed fluxes at the bottom and top surfaces (not necessarily equal) and a fixed temperature on the sides. We combine direct numerical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Florian Rein , Laure Carénini , Florian Fichot , Benjamin Favier , Michael Le Bars

The simulations of field-evaporation processes for surface atoms on W(011) and Mo(011) surfaces are implemented using first-principles calculations based on the real-space finite-difference method. The threshold values of the external…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Tomoya Ono , Takashi Sasaki , Jun Otsuka , Kikuji Hirose

A common, yet unmodelled experimental phenomenon is explained first through the experimental data and then through modelling efforts. The phenomenon is a large, temporary loss in voltage during constant current discharge. This effect can be…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-08-31 Michael Cornish , Monica Marinescu , Dharshannan Sugunan

A microcanonical first order transition, connecting a clustered to a homogeneous phase, is studied from both the thermodynamic and dynamical point of view for a N-body Hamiltonian system with infinite-range couplings. In the microcanonical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mickael Antoni , Stefano Ruffo , Alessandro Torcini

The structural and magnetic properties of functional Ni-Mn-Z (Z = Ga, In, Sn) Heusler alloys are studied by first-principles and Monte Carlo methods. The \textit{ab initio} calculations give a basic understanding of the underlying physics…

The rise of machine learning has greatly influenced the field of computational chemistry, and that of atomistic molecular dynamics simulations in particular. One of its most exciting prospects is the development of accurate,…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-06-14 Silvan Käser , Markus Meuwly
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