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We propose a dynamical theory of low-temperature shear deformation in amorphous solids. Our analysis is based on molecular-dynamics simulations of a two-dimensional, two-component noncrystalline system. These numerical simulations reveal…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 M. L. Falk , J. S. Langer

The glass transition in amorphous poly(ethylene terephthalate) is studied by thermally stimulated depolarization currents (TSDC) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The ability of TSDC to decompose a distributed relaxation, as the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. A. Diego , J. Sellares , A. Aragoneses , J. C. Canadas , M. Mudarra , J. Belana

We consider problems of dynamic viscoelasticity taking into account the coupling of elastic and thermal fields. Efficient approximate models are developed and computational results on thermomechanical behaviour of shape-memory-alloy…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-20 R. V. N. Melnik , A. J. Roberts

Latest since the landmark studies of Kovacs and co-workers on the glass transition of polymers, it is clear that thermally induced volume changes are of central importance for the understanding of the nature of the glass transition. Due to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-03-19 Andreas Klingler , Bernd Wetzel , Jan-Kristian Krueger

In this work we use molecular simulations to examine methods of controlling mechanical properties of polymeric glass materials such as elastic moduli, mechanical heterogeneity as well as their glass transition temperature. We study filled…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-10-13 George J. Papakonstantopoulos , Juan J. de Pablo

We show that non-entangled polymers display an elastic-like behaviour at a macroscopic scale (probed at some 0.100 mm thickness) up to at least hundred degrees above the glass transition temperature. This observation, found under…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-09-12 H Mendil , P Baroni , Laurence Noirez

We performed parallel study of calorimetric and high-frequency shear modulus behavior of Zr-based metallic glasses after deep relaxation just below the glass transition. It is shown that deep relaxation results in the appearance of a strong…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-03-07 A. S. Makarov , G. V. Afonin , R. A. Konchakov , J. C. Qiao , N. P. Kobelev , V. A. Khonik

Swap algorithms can shift the glass transition to lower temperatures, a recent unexplained observation constraining the nature of this phenomenon. Here we show that swap dynamic is governed by an effective potential describing both particle…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-09-12 Carolina Brito , Edan Lerner , Matthieu Wyart

The plastic deformation of Polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) is investigated at three temperatures (120$^\circ$C, 150$^\circ$C, 180$^\circ$C) representative of the span between glass transition, $T_g \approx 55^\circ$C and melting $T_m…

Understanding the nature of glass transition, as well as precise estimation of the glass transition temperature for polymeric materials, remain open questions in both experimental and theoretical polymer sciences. We propose a data-driven…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-08-03 Atreyee Banerjee , Hsiao-Ping Hsu , Kurt Kremer , Oleksandra Kukharenko

Computer simulations are used to study a three-dimensional polydisperse model glassformer in a replica-coupling setup where an attractive field $\propto - \varepsilon Q$ of strength $\varepsilon$ can adjust the similarity of the system to a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-02-07 Niklas Küchler , Jürgen Horbach

Polymers are a versatile class of materials with widespread industrial applications. Advanced computational tools could revolutionize their design, but their complex, multi-scale nature poses significant modeling challenges. Conventional…

The relaxation of polymers around and below their glass transition temperature is governed by a range of correlated unit processes with a wide range of timescales. The fast deformation rates of shock loading can negate a significant…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-07-27 Jalen Macatangay , Brenden W. Hamilton , Alejandro Strachan

Searching for the ideal glass transition, we exploit the ability of glassy polymer films to explore low energy states in remarkably short time scales. We use 30 nm thick polystyrene (PS) films, which in the supercooled state basically…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Virginie M. Boucher , Daniele Cangialosi , Angel Alegria , Juan Colmenero

The thermal memory effect, TME, has been studied in Ni55Fe19Ga26 shape memory alloys, fabricated as ribbons via melt-spinning and as pellets via arc-melting, to evaluate its dependence on the martensitic structure and the macrostructure of…

Molecular dynamics simulations are used to investigate the connection between thermal history and physical aging in polymer glasses, in particular the effects of a temperature square step. Measurements of two-time correlation functions show…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Mya Warren , Joerg Rottler

The glass transition temperature and its connection to statistical properties of confined and free-standing polymer films of varying thickness containing unentangled to highly entangled bead-spring chains are studied by molecular dynamics…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-09-21 Hsiao-Ping Hsu , Kurt Kremer

We report on dynamic effects associated with thermally-annealing amorphous indium-oxide films. In this process the resistance of a given sample may decrease by several orders of magnitude at room-temperatures, while its amorphous structure…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-07-04 Z. Ovadyahu

Physical vapor deposition (PVD) is widely used in manufacturing ultra-thin layers of amorphous organic solids. Here, we demonstrate that these films exhibit a sharp transition from glassy solid to liquid-like behavior with thickness below…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-10-12 Yue Zhang , Ethan Glor , Mu Li , Tianyi Liu , kareem Wahid , William Zhang , Robert Riggleman , Zahra Fakhraai

Poly-N-isopropylacrylamide (PNIPAM) is a thermoresponsive polymer, an essential building block of a large family of soft smart materials. In neat water it undergoes upon heating at $\approx$305K a phase transition from swollen to collapsed…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-06-15 Vladimir Palivec , Denis Zadrazil , Jan Heyda