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Hierarchical models are a powerful tool for high-throughput data with a small to moderate number of replicates, as they allow sharing information across units of information, for example, genes. We propose two such models and show its…

应用统计 · 统计学 2009-10-09 David Rossell

This paper studies alpha testing in a high-dimensional conditional time-varying factor model with temporally dependent observations. Both factor loadings and alpha processes are allowed to vary smoothly over time, and the cross-sectional…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-16 Long Feng , Huifang Ma , Zhaojun Wang

Genetic Algorithms (GAs) are explored as a tool for probing new physics with high dimensionality. We study the 19-dimensional pMSSM, including experimental constraints from all sources and assessing the consistency of potential signals of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-05-14 Steven Abel , David G. Cerdeno , Sandra Robles

Software testing involves identifying the test cases whichdiscover errors in the program. However, exhaustive testing ofsoftware is very time consuming. In this paper, a technique isproposed to prioritize test case scenarios by identifying…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2014-10-21 Chayanika Sharma , Sangeeta Sabharwal , Ritu Sibal

Consider a two-class classification problem where we observe samples $(X_i, Y_i)$ for i = 1, ..., n, $X_i \in R^p$ and $Y_i$ in {0, 1}. Given $Y_i = k$, $X_i$ is assumed to follow a multivariate normal distribution with mean $\mu_k \in R^k$…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-02-23 Wanjie Wang , Jingjing Wu , Zhigang Yao

Discrete dynamical systems can exhibit complex behaviour from the iterative application of straightforward local rules. A famous example are cellular automata whose global dynamics are notoriously challenging to analyze. To address this, we…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-07-22 Freya Behrens , Barbora Hudcová , Lenka Zdeborová

Methods to effectively detect multi-locus genetic association are becoming increasingly relevant in the genetic dissection of complex trait in humans. Current approaches typically consider a limited number of hypotheses, most of which are…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Zhong Li , Aris Floratos , David Wang , Andrea Califano

Plant breeding and variety trials are usually conducted in multiple environments sampled from a defined target population of environments in order to characterize the performance of breeding lines or varieties. When the population is large…

应用统计 · 统计学 2026-05-01 Maryna Prus , Lenka Filová , Hans-Peter Piepho , Waqas Ahmed Malik

Group testing is a well known search problem that consists in detecting up to $s$ defective elements of the set $[t]=\{1,\ldots,t\}$ by carrying out tests on properly chosen subsets of $[t]$. In classical group testing the goal is to find…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-07-05 A. G. D'yachkov , I. V. Vorobyev , N. A. Polyanskii , V. Yu. Shchukin

Hypothesis testing is a statistical method used to draw conclusions about populations from sample data, typically represented in tables. With the prevalence of graph representations in real-life applications, hypothesis testing in graphs is…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-02-27 Yun Wang , Chrysanthi Kosyfaki , Sihem Amer-Yahia , Reynold Cheng

We study the problem of two-sample comparison with categorical data when the contingency table is sparsely populated. In modern applications, the number of categories is often comparable to the sample size, causing existing methods to have…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-08-14 Hao Chen , Nancy R. Zhang

Discovering gene-disease associations is crucial for understanding disease mechanisms, yet identifying these associations remains challenging due to the time and cost of biological experiments. Computational methods are increasingly vital…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-01-15 Wentao Cui , Shoubo Li , Chen Fang , Qingqing Long , Chengrui Wang , Xuezhi Wang , Yuanchun Zhou

PCA is widely used in health and care research to analyze complex HD datasets, such as patient health records, genetic data, and medical imaging. By reducing dimensionality, PCA helps identify key patterns and trends, which can aid in…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-04-01 Nuwan Weeraratne , Lyn Hunt , Jason Kurz

Genomic phenotypes, such as DNA methylation and chromatin accessibility, can be used to characterize the transcriptional and regulatory activity of DNA within a cell. Recent technological advances have made it possible to measure such…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-11-15 Jean Morrison , Noah Simon , Daniela Witten

Genetic association analyses often involve data from multiple potentially-heterogeneous subgroups. The expected amount of heterogeneity can vary from modest (e.g., a typical meta-analysis) to large (e.g., a strong gene--environment…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-04-15 Xiaoquan Wen , Matthew Stephens

Identification of genes that initiate cell anomalies and cause cancer in humans is among the important fields in the oncology researches. The mutation and development of anomalies in these genes are then transferred to other genes in the…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2023-03-03 Mostafa Akhavan Safar , Babak Teimourpour , Abbas Nozari-Dalini

We study the structure of the phase diagram for systems consisting of 2- and 3- level particles dipolarly interacting with a 1-mode electromagnetic field, inside a cavity, paying particular attention to the case of a finite number of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-02-04 Eduardo Nahmad-Achar , Sergio Cordero , Octavio Castaños , Ramón López-Peña

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a serious neurodegenerative disease consisting of four stages where the illness gets progressively worse. It is of great significance to detect the gene regulatory mechanism as AD progresses and, thus, to help us…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-03-14 Shanjun Mao , Xiaodan Fan

Products between phase-type distributed random variables and any independent, positive and continuous random variable are studied. Their asymptotic properties are established, and an expectation-maximization algorithm for their effective…

概率论 · 数学 2021-11-25 Hansjoerg Albrecher , Martin Bladt , Mogens Bladt , Jorge Yslas

Recently, graph theory has become a popular method for characterizing brain functional organization. One important goal in graph theoretical analysis of brain networks is to identify network differences across disease types or conditions.…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-10-01 Ixavier A Higgins , Ying Guo , Suprateek Kundu , Ki Sueng Choi , Helen Mayberg