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In this talk some of the latest data on directed sideward, elliptic, radial, and longitudinal flow at AGS energies will be reviewed. A method to identify the reaction plane event by event and the measurement of its resolution will be…

核实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. P. Wessels

Using data collected at the Pierre Auger Observatory during the past 3.7 years, we demonstrated a correlation between the arrival directions of cosmic rays with energy above ~ 6x10^{19} electron volts and the positions of active galactic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2012-08-27 The Pierre Auger Collaboration

When a macroscopic-sized non-crystalline sample is illuminated using coherent x-ray radiation, a bifurcation of photon energy flow may occur. The coarse-grained complex refractive index of the sample may be considered to attenuate and…

The Evershed flow is a systematic motion of gas that occurs in the penumbra of all sunspots. Discovered in 1909, it still lacks a satisfactory explanation. We know that the flow is magnetized, often supersonic, and that it shows conspicuous…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 L. R. Bellot Rubio

It is known that the Eulerian and Lagrangian structures of fluid flow can be drastically different; for example, ideal fluid flow can have a trivial (static) Eulerian structure, while displaying chaotic streamlines. Here we show that ideal…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-01-19 Vladislav Zheligovsky , Uriel Frisch

Dark matter annihilation and other processes may precipitate a flux of diffuse ultra-high energy $\gamma$-rays. These $\gamma$-rays may be observable in present day experiments which observe diffuse fluxes at the GeV scale. Yet the universe…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John A. Cairns

We established the existence, uniqueness and stability of subsonic flows past an airfoil with a vortex line at the trailing edge. Such a flow pattern is governed by the two dimensional steady compressible Euler equations. The vortex line…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-08-18 Jun Chen , Zhouping Xin , Aibin Zang

We study the hydrodynamic behavior in two-dimensional, interacting electronic systems with merging Dirac points at charge neutrality. The dispersion along one crystallographic direction is Dirac-like, while it is Newtonian-like in the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-05-29 Julia M. Link , Boris N. Narozhny , Egor I. Kiselev , Jörg Schmalian

We theoretically investigate droplet quasi-Bessel beams for different shapes of the round-tip axicon. Exact solutions for the Fresnel diffraction integrals describing the axial distribution of the electric field amplitude behind the axicon…

光学 · 物理学 2022-09-07 V. Yu. Mylnikov , G. S. Sokolovskii

Whereas electromagnetic surface waves are confined to a planar interface between two media, line waves exist at the one-dimensional interface between three materials. Here we derive a non-local integral equation for computing the properties…

光学 · 物理学 2023-06-23 S. A. R. Horsley , A. Dwivedi

The wave turbulence theory predicts that a conservative system of nonlinear waves can exhibit a process of condensation, which originates in the singularity of the Rayleigh-Jeans equilibrium distribution of classical waves. Considering…

光学 · 物理学 2021-08-11 K. Baudin , A. Fusaro , J. Garnier , N. Berti , K. Krupa , I. Carusotto , S. Rica , G. Millot , A. Picozzi

A new transport regime of photon in two-dimensional photonic crystal near the Dirac point has been demonstrated by exact numerical simulation. In this regime, the conductance of photon is inversely proportional to the thickness of sample,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Xiangdong Zhang

We present a novel canonical description of the incompressible fluid dynamics. This description uses the dynamical constraints, in our case reflecting "incompressibility" assumption, and leads to replacement of usual hydrodynamical Poisson…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-09-10 Sonnet H. Q. Nguyen , Lukasz A. Turski

Systems containing few Fermions (e.g., electrons) are of great current interest. Fluorescence occurs when electrons drop from one level to another without changing spin. Only electron gases in a state of equilibrium are considered. When the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. Arnaud , L. Chusseau , F. Philippe

We consider the motion of a particle governed by a weakly random Hamiltonian flow. We identify temporal and spatial scales on which the particle trajectory converges to a spatial Brownian motion. The main technical issue in the proof is to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 T. Komorowski , L. Ryzhik

The powder stream from a side feed nozzle, or part of the powder stream in some coaxial nozzles, in a directed energy deposition via powder feeding (DED-PF) machine, can be modeled using a particle velocity field that has a constant…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-10-03 Alexander Martinez-Marchese , Maximilian Klumpp , Ehsan Toyserkani

We analyze the ponderomotive action experienced by a small spherical particle immersed in an optical field, in relation to the internal energy flows (optical currents) and their spin and orbital constituents. The problem is studied…

光学 · 物理学 2023-11-02 Aleksandr Bekshaev

A reanalisis of the effect of a moving frame of reference is done, showing that the null result of the Michelson-Morley's experimente of 1887 on the possibility of detecting the variation of the velocity of light with respect to a moving…

综合物理 · 物理学 2013-09-11 Daniel Lima Nascimento

Hydrodynamic electron flow is experimentally observed in the differential resistance of electrostatically defined wires in the two-dimensional electron gas in (Al,Ga)As heterostructures. In these experiments current heating is used to…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 M. J. M. de Jong , L. W. Molenkamp

By using the Onsager principle as an approximation tool, we give a novel derivation for the moving finite element method for gradient flow equations. We show that the discretized problem has the same energy dissipation structure as the…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-09-04 Xianmin Xu